《英、汉图解汽车工程词典》求取 ⇩

目次1

VEHICLES机动车辆1

1．Car小客车3

2．Public-service vehicle公共车辆5

3．Commercial vehicle；utility vehicle 商用汽车；公用汽车7

4．Special-transport vehicle特种运输车辆9

5．Municipal vehicle市政车辆11

6．Technical service vehicle专业公用车辆13

7．Tractor；prime mover拖拉机；牵引车15

8．Trailer;full trailer（US）掛车；重型拖车（美）17

9．Semitrailer半掛车（半拖车）19

10．Terrain vehicle越野汽车21

11．Special vehicle特种汽车23

12．Motor vehicle-wheels and axles 汽车的车轮与轮轴25

13．Engine location；engine position 发动机的位置；引擎的配置27

14．Vehicle dimensions车辆尺寸29

15．Suspension and mobility data 悬架及机动性数据31

16．Loading（load carrying）dimensions载荷（承载）尺寸33

17．Road train-dimensions列车尺寸35

18．Tractor-semitrailer unit-dimensions牵引车-半掛车整體尺寸37

ENGINE发动机39

19．Interal combustion engine 内燃机41

20．Engine-cylinder arrangement 发动机（引擎）汽缸的排列43

21．Four-stroke engine-operational principles45

四冲程发动机操作原理45

22．Two-stroke engine-operational principles47

二冲程发动机操作原理47

23．Hot bulb engine烧球式柴油机49

24．Rotary piston engine轮子发动机；轮缸发动机51

25．Compression ignition engine压燃式发动机（柴油机）53

26．Four-stroke carburetter（carburetor）engine-external elements四冲程化油器（汽化器）-发动机外部原件55

27．Four-stroke carburetter（carburetor）engine-fixed parts四冲程化由器（汽化器）发动机固定部件57

28．Engine cylinder发动机汽缸59

29．Piston；connecting rod活塞；连杆61

30．Engine crankshaft 发动机曲轴63

31．Valve-gear mechanism 气门（气塞）传动机构65

32．Valve-operating mechanism 气门（气塞）操作机构67

33．Engine-oiling（US）；lubrication（GB）发动机润滑法69

34．Oil pump机油泵（滑油唧筒）71

35．Oil filter（GB）;oil clenaner（US）73

机油滤清器（英）；滑油除垢器（美）73

36．Engine-water cooling发动机水冷法75

37．Cooling water radiator冷却水散热器77

38．Fan；water pump风扇；水泵（水唧筒）79

39．Modulated output fan;proportional flow fan81

调制流量的风扇；均衡流量风扇81

40．Engine-air cooling发动机的空气冷却法83

41．Carburation化油（汽化）装置85

42．Air filter（GB）;air cleaner（US）87

空气滤清器（英）；空气除垢器（美）87

43．Fuel pump输油泵89

44．Carburetter（GB）；carburetor（US）化油器（英）；汽化器（美）91

45．Twin-cbock carburetter（GB）;two-barrel carburetor（US）双阻风门化油器（英）；双管汽化器（美）93

46．Constant-vacuum carburetter（GB）；variable-choke carburetor（US）等真空式化油器（英）；可变喉管汽化器（美）95

47．Carburetter（GB）；carburetor（US）-elements 猴化油器（英）；汽化器（美）原件97

48．Carburetter control(GB);carburetor steering（US）化油器控制件（英）；汽化器操纵机构（美）99

50．Fuel oil filter燃油滤清器103

51．Fuel feed pump输油泵105

52．Injection pump喷射泵（喷油泵）107

53．Fuel injector喷油器（燃油喷嘴）109

54．Fuel feeding injection unit燃油進给喷射机构111

55．Iniection timing advance喷射正时提前机构113

56．Speed governor调速器115

57．Digital engine control；Motronic system数字式发动机控制机构；发动机电子操作系统117

58．Gas turbine燃气轮机119

59．Petrol injection（GB）；gasoline injection（US）汽油喷射（英）；汽油注射（美）121

60．Continuous fuel injection直流燃油喷射123

61．Exhaust system排气（废气）系统125

DRIVE LINE（TRANSMISSION）传动系统（传动装置）127

62．Main-drive clutch；power-transmission；drive line传动离合器；动力传送；传动系列129

63．Friction clutch摩擦式离合器131

64．Central spring clutch；single spring clutch中心弹簧离合器；单弹簧离合器133

65．Clutch operation（mechanical） 机械离合器的连作件135

66．Clutch operation（hydraulic）液压离合器的运作件137

67．Fluid friction（hydrodynamic）coupling液力摩擦（液动的）偶合器139

68．Gearbox-housing齿轮箱外壳141

69．Gearbox-gearing齿轮箱的传动装置143

70．Gearbox-gear-shift mechanism齿轮箱的换档机构145

71．Gearbox-remote control齿轮箱的遥控装置147

72．Automatic transmission（with fluid coupling）自动变速箱（附液力偶合器）149

73．Automatic transmission（with hydraulic torque converter）自动变速箱（附液力变扭器）151

74．Automatic transmission hydraulic control自动变速箱的液力操纵机构152

75．Gearbox electronic control齿轮箱电子控制装置155

76．Overdrive超速傅动157

77．Transfer box（GB）；transfer case（US）分动器（英）；分动箱（美）159

78．Reduction gearbox减速齿轮箱161

79．Propeller shaft；cardan shaft（GB）；drive shaft（US）传动轴；万向节传动轴（英）；驱动轴（美）163

80．Flexible coupling挠性联轴节165

81．Constant-velocity ioint恒速接头（等速万向节）167

82．Final drive后推齿轮（末级传动；主传动）169

83．Differential差速器（差动装置）171

84．Whee1 reduction gear；hub reduction gear齿轮减速机构；轮轴减速机构173

85．Belt-drive transmission皮带传动175

86．Rigid live axle（rear）后刚性转动轴（传力轴；主动轴）177

87．Swing axle独立悬架的摆动轴179

88．Steering live axle（front）前轮转向半轴181

89．Cruise speed control；programmable speed control常用车速控制装置；可编程序速率操纵设备183

90．Hydrostatic transmission静液压传动机构185

CHASSIS底盘187

91．Chassis frame车架189

92．Front beam axle前梁形横轴191

93．Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬掛装置193

94．Rear dead axle后轮的非驱动轴195

95．De Dion suspension第迪安式独立悬掛装置197

96．Rear rigid live axle suspension后刚性传力轴独立悬掛装置199

97．Independent rear wheel suspension 独立后轮悬掛装置201

98．Pneumatic suspension springing充气悬掛弹簧203

99．Hydrolastic suspension springing 液压平衡弹性悬掛装置205

100．Hydropneumatic springing液压空气弹性机构207

101．Steel road spring（suspension spring）车用钢弹簧（悬掛弹簧）209

102．Telescopic type hydraulic damper（shock absorber）伸缩筒式液压减震器（避震机）211

103．Cam type hydraulic damper（shock absorber）凸轮式液压减震器（避震机）213

104．Suspension adiuster；suspension damper悬掛装置调节机构；悬掛装置减震器215

105．Road wheel（GB）；tired wheel（Us）车轮（英）；罩胎车轮（美）217

106．Pneumatic tyre（GB）；pneumatic tire（Us）充气车胎（英）；充气轮胎（美）219

107．Tyre（GB）;tire（US）-type 车胎；轮胎（美）类别221

108．Tyre（GB）；tire（Us）-elements车胎（英）；轮胎（美）的主要部分223

109．Steering linkage转向杆系225

110．Steering linkage ball joint转向杆系的球節227

111．Steering mechanism转向机械229

112．Steering gear转向机231

113．Servo steering（GB）；power steering（US）伺服转向机构（英）；动力轮向机构（美）233

114．Braking system制动（刹车）系统235

115．Drum brake mechanism鼓形制动机构237

116．Wheel shoe brake车轮蹄式制动器239

117．Brake shoe mechanical actuator制动蹄片机械促动器241

118．Brake shoe hydraulic actuator；wheel brake cvlinder制动蹄片液压促动器；制动分泵243

119．Self adjusting drum brake自动调节鼓形制动器245

120．Disc brake碟形制动（盘式制动器）247

121．Parking brake；hand brake停放制动器；手制动器（手刹车）249

122．Mechanical braking system机械制动系统251

123．Hydraulic actuated brake system液压促动制动系统253

124．Split hydraulic brakes actuating circuitry分路式液压制动器促动流程255

125．Brake appropiating device；brake ratio-changer（Us）制动器适应装置；制动比变换器（美）257

126．Two-way actuated hydraulic brake双路促动液压制动259

127．Anti-lock braking system防锁制动系统261

128．Vacuum assisted brake system真空加力制动系统263

129．Pneumatic brake；compressed-air brake气力制动；压缩-空气制动265

130．Retarder辅助制动机构267

131．Trailer brake掛车（拖车）制动器269

132．Road train compressed-air braking systen牵引车／掛车的压缩-空气制动系统271

133．Fifth wheel coupling；fifth wheel coupler牵引车的鞍式牵引架掛钩；半掛车接轮联结器273

BODY车身275

134．Car body小客车车身277

135．All-steel body全钢车身279

136．Body accessories车身附件280

137．Car door小客车车门283

138．Window winder；window regulator（US）车窗卷扬器；车窗开闭调节器（美）285

139．Door lock车门锁287

140．Centralized door locking 车门的统一锁闭装置289

141．Drivers place；drivers compartment司机位置；驾驶室291

142．Dashboard（GB），instrument panel（US）仪表板（英）；仪表指示板（美）293

143．Front seat前排座椅295

144．Water heater水加熟器（水流加熟装置）297

145．Fuel heater（GB）；gas heater（US）燃油加熱器（英）；气体预熟器（美）299

146．Air conditioner空气调节装置（空调装置）301

147．Windscreen washer；windshield washer挡风玻璃洗涤器；风挡清洗器303

148．Truck body载重汽车车厢（车身）305

149．Coach body；bus body大客车车厢；公共汽车车厢307

150．Passive security device;passive restrain element被动性安全装置；被动性抑制原件309

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT电气装备311

151．Lead battery；Lead-acid battery铅蓄电池；铅酸蓄电池313

152．Alkaline battery鹼性蓄电池315

153．Dynamo（GB）；generator（US）直流发电机（英）；发电机（美）317

154．Dynamo control（GB）;generator regulator（US）直流发电机调整器（英）；发电机调节器（美）319

155．Alternator交流发电机321

156．Starter起动机（起动马达；起动电动机）323

157．Electric starter（cranking motor）电动起动机（起动电动机）325

158．Spark plug 火花塞327

159．Ignition coil点火线圈329

160．Ignition distributor 点火分电器（分配器）331

161．Magneto磁电机（永磁发电机）333

162．Semiconductor ignition;transistorized ignition半导体点火；晶体管点火335

163．Electronic ignition电子点火337

164．Headlamp；headlight头灯；大灯339

165．Headlight leveler；headlamp adiuster大灯调平器；头灯校准器341

166．Direction indicator；turn stgnal (US）轮向指示器；轮向信号（美）343

167．Interior lighting车内照明345

168．Lamp bulb灯泡347

169．Horn喇叭349

170．Windscreen wiper(GB)；windishield cleaner(US）挡风玻璃雨刮（英）；风挡洁净器（美）351

171．Wiper-washer equipment;wiper-washer assembly雨刮-洗涤器联合装置；雨刮洗涤器总成353

172．Fuel gauge（GB）;fuel gage（US）燃油液面计（英）；油位表（美）355

173．Speedometer；speed indicator车速表：速度表357

174．Overload breaker；fuse超载断电器；保险系359

175．Car radio汽车无线电（收音机）361

STANDARD PARTS标准部件363

176．Bolt；screw；stud螺栓；螺丝（螺钉）；双头螺栓365

177．Nut；washer；spring螺母；垫圈；弹簧367

178．Rolling bearing滚动轴承369

179．Radial shaft seal；radial lip-type seal径向轴密封；径向唇状油封371

180．Tools应用工具373

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE操作与维修375

Ⅰ Combustion 燃烧376

Ⅱ Fuel燃油（燃料；燃烧剂）377

ⅢLubricant润滑油（润滑料；润滑剂；润滑脂）378

Ⅳ Maintenance preventive预防性维修（保养）380

Ⅴ Correlated parts有关部件381

Ⅵ Maintenance维修（保养）382

Ⅶ Engine construction发动机（引擎）结构384

Ⅷ Engine performance发动机（引擎）性能386

Ⅸ Engine tuning发动机（引擎）调整387

Ⅹ Engine-technical specifications发动机（引擎）技术规格388

Ⅺ Chassis-data底盘规范389

ⅫElectrical equipment-data电气设备规范390

ⅩⅢWeight载荷（负荷；重量）392

ⅩⅣSpeed；velocity速率（速度；转速）；速度393

ⅩⅤ Traffic交通394

ⅩⅥDriving controls;operation aides驾驶控制机构；操纵装置396

ⅩⅦVehicle condition车辆状态398

ⅩⅧTechnical inspection技术检验400

ⅩⅣ Reconditioning;repairing 翻修；修理402

ⅩⅩ Service station equipment修理站设备404

ⅩⅪShop equipment车间段备405

ⅩⅫSpecific terms专门术语406

ⅩⅩⅢColour颜色410

APPENDIX附录411

The World Cars A-Z Guide世界小客车一览412

The World Commercial Vehicles A-Z Guide 世界商用车辆一览417

Fault Tracing故障探测420

Petrol Engine汽油发动机420

Diesel Engine柴油发动机424

Brakes制动装置429

Transmission传动系430

Steering转向机构430

Suspension悬掛件433

The Driving Rule of the Road道路驾驶规则435

Units and Abbreviation Used 单位与略语的应用439

ALPHABETICAL INDEX 字母顺序索引441

49．Compression ignition engine fuel supply压燃式发动机（柴油机）燃油供应1011