《化学和化工》

Unit One1

Reading and Comprehension:Chemistry as a Natural Science1

Reading and Practice:The Historical Development of Inorganic Reactions and Theory2

Reading and Translation:3

Chemical Formulas1

Oxidation and Reduction2

Unit Two13

Reading and comprehension:Acids and Bases1

Reading and Practice:Acid-Base Concepts2

Reading and Translation:3

Neutral,Acid,and Basic Salts1

The Behavior of the Aqueous Solutions of Salts2

Unit Three26

Reading and Comprehension:Introduction to Analytical Chemistry1

Reading and Practice:Preparation and Standardization of Titrants2

Reading and Translation:3

Classification of Quantitative Methods of Analysis1

Estimation of Analytical Results2

Unit Four37

Reading and Comprehension:Titrjmetric Metbods of Analysis1

Reading and Practice:Preparation and Standardization of Titrants2

Reading and Translation:3

Neutralization Curves1

Complex-Forming Titrations2

Unit Five50

Reading and Comprehension:Alkanes1

Reading and Practice:Properties and Structure of Benzene2

Reading and Translation:3

Reading of Alkanes with Halogens1

Nitration,Sulphonation and Halogenation of Benzene2

Unit Six66

Reading and Comprehension:Types of High Polymers1

Reading and Practice:Vinyl Polymer\zation2

Reading and Translation:3

Nyons1

Naturally Occurring Polymers2

Unit Seven77

Reading and Comprehension:Thermochemistry1

Reading and Practice:Entropy2

Reading and Translation:3

Free Energy and Equilibrium in Ideal Gas Reactions1

Thermal Analysis2

Unit Eight91

Reading and Comprehension:Rate Laws1

Reading and Practice:Theory of Absolute Reaction Rates2

Reading and Translation:3

Catalysis1

Mechanisms of Chemical Reactions2

Unit Nine104

Reading and Comprehension:The Hydrogen Atom1

Reading and Practice:Electron Configurations of Atoms2

Reading and Translation:3

Huckel Theory1

The Covalent Bond2

Unit Ten119

Reading and Comprehension:The General Energy Balance1

Reading and Practice:Flow of Heat2

Reading and Translation:3

The Material Balance1

Mass Transfer and Simultaneous Chemical Reaction2

Unit Eleven129

Reading and Comprehension:Distillation1

Reading and Practice:Extraction2

Reading and Translation:3

Absorption and Scrubbing1

Crystallization Techniques2

Unit Twelve139

Reading and Comprehension:Refrigeration and the Heat Pump1

Reading and Practice:Heat Exchangerg2

Reading and Translation:3

Two-Product Distillation Columns1

Separating Without Heating2

Unit Thirteen151

Reading and Comprehension:Large-synthetic Nitrogen Fixation1

Reading and Practice:Etbylene from NGL Freestocks——Energy Systems Optimization2

Reading and Translation:3

Petroleum1

Manufacture of Phenol2

Unit Fourteen162

Reading and Comprehension:Measurement of Temperature1

Reading and Practice:Measurement of Flow2

Reading and Translation:3

Liquid Density Measurement1

Digital Computers in Solving Problems2

Unit Fifteen174

Reading and Comprehension:Environmental Protection1

Reading and Practice:Protecting Ozone Layer2

Reading and Translation:3

Degrees of Wastewater Treatment and Water Quality Standards1

Meatl Recovery from Effluent2

Glossary184

A List of Bibliography199