《AUSTIN RANNER THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN THE GOVERNING OF MEN FOURTH EDITION》求取 ⇩

I POLITICAL SCIENCE: DISCIPLINE AND PROFESSION1

1Inside Political Science3

The Scope of Political Science5

Some Issues in Political Science14

Political Science and the Governing of Men23

IIPOLITICAL SYSTEMS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENTS25

2Politics in Human Life27

What Politics is28

Some Characteristics of Politics in All Systems35

3The Governing of Nations45

The Nature of Government46

The Nature of Nations57

Government and the Life and Death of Nations63

4 Political Culture and Socialization69

People and Their Politics70

Political Culture: Theme and Variations79

Political Socialization89

IIIPOLITICAL INPUTS101

5Public Opinion103

Public Opinion in Democratic Systems104

Public Opinion Polls and Opinion Measurement112

Public Opinion in the USSR119

6Communication and Politics125

The Nature of Political Communication126

The Media of Political Communication128

The Effects of Communication137

7 The Electoral Process143

A Model of a Free Election144

Suffrage in Democratic Systems147

Nominations and Candidate Selection152

Elections156

Principal Democratic Electoral Systems160

Nominations and Elections in the Soviet Union168

8Voting Behavior172

Dimensions174

Intervening Variables175

Voting Patterns186

9Political Parties and Party Systems196

Political Parties in Democratic Systems197

Differences among Parties in Democratic Systems207

Fractionalization of Democratic Party Systems214

The One-Party Systems of the Dictatorships221

10Pressure Groups and Modes of Political Action230

Leading Types of Pressure Groups232

Modes of Political Action240

Factors Affecting the Success of Pressure Groups250

The Role of Pressure Groups in Democratic Government255

IVGOVERNMENTAL STRUCTURES259

11The Anatomy and Physiology of Constitutions261

What Is a Constitution?262

Constitutions in Democratic Systems264

Constitutions in Dictatorial Systems277

12Forms of Government280

Classifying Governments281

Some Leading Classifications of Governments283

Factors Shaping Forms of Government288

13Models of Democracy and Dictatorship294

The Nature and Uses of Models in Social Science295

Competing Models of Democracy301

The Essentials of Dictatorship314

14Theory and Practice of Political Representation314

The Nature of Political Representation322

Proper Organization of Representative Systems326

Democratic Organization of Representation336

Direct Legislation342

VGOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES AND PROCESSES347

15The Legislative Process349

Presidential and Parliamentary Democracies349

Functions of Legislatures354

Structure and 'Organization of Legislatures367

Legislative Ways of Life369

The Changing Role of Modern Democratic Legislatures375

Other Systems, Other Legislatures379

16The Executive Process382

The Executive as Chief of State383

The Executive as Head of Government388

The President as Head of Government389

The Prime Minister as Head of Government405

The Executive in Nondemocratic Systems411

17The Administrative Process412

The Distinction between Executives and Administrators413

Formal Status of Administrative Agencies414

Politics, Administration, and Policy Making425

"Administocracy" in a Democracy: Attempted Solutions432

18Law and the Judicial Process441

The Nature of Law442

Court Structures in Democratic Systems446

The Role of Judges in Governing455

The Courts and the Democratic Political Process465

Law and Courts in the Soviet Union466

19Local Government and Federalism471

Local Communities and Local Governments472

Local Government in Democratic Theory473

Local Government in Unitary Systems477

Local Government in Federal Systems486

Federalism: Cure for International Anarchy?496

VIPOLICY OUTPUTS AND IMPACTS499

20Policy Outputs: What Modern Governments Do501

What Should Governmnet Do?502

What Governments Do in the United States511

The Role of Governments in Western Nations514

21The Rights of Man: Principles and Problems521

The Liberal Conception of Human Rights522

The Formal Designations528

Challengers and Champions530

Choices539

Civil Rights in the Political Process544

22The Rights of Man: Challenges and Responses546

Conflict over Police Powers and Defendants' Rights547

Conflict Over the Status of Women555

Conflict over the Status of Blacks562

The Right of Man: A Summary583

VII THE INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL SYSTEM*585+23. Politics Among Nations587

The Nature of International Policies588

The State System591

Characteristics of International Conflict595

Power: The Indispensable Means to National Ends610

Politics among Nations: A Summary615

24The Quest for Peace in the Thermonuclear Age616

Approaches to Peace within the State System620

Approaches to Peace through the United Nations633

Approaches to Peace through World Government643

Approaches to Peace through Regional Organizations646

Has Humanity a Future?650

An notated Bibliography651

Index686