《principles of materials science and engineering P779》求取 ⇩

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENQINEERINQ1

1.1MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING1

1.2 MATERALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING3

1.3 TYPES OF MATERIALS5

1.4 COMPETITION AMONG MATERIALS9

1.5 FUTURE TRENDS IN MATERIALS USAGE11

CHAPTER 2 ATOMIC STRUCTURE AND DONDING17

2.1THE STRUCTURE OF ATOMS17

2.2 ATOMIC NUMBERS AND ATOMIC MASSES18

2.3 THE ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF ATOMS21

2.4 TYPES OF ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR BONDS35

2.5 IONIC BONDING35

2.6 COVALENT BONDING42

2.7 METALLIC BONDING49

2.8 SECONDARY BONDING52

2.9 MIXED BONDING56

CHAPTER3 CRYSTAL STRUCTVRES AND CRYSTAL QEOMETRY63

3.1THE SPACE LATTICE AND UNIT CELLS63

3.2 CRYSTAL SYSTEMS AND BRAVAIS LATTICES64

3.3 PRINCIPAL METALLIC CRYSTALSTRUCTURES66

3.4 ATOM POSITIONS IN CUBIC UNIT CELLS75

3.5 DIRECTIONS IN CUBIC UNIT CELLS76

3.6 MILLER INDICES FOR CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC PLANES IN CUBIC UNIT CELLS78

3.7 CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC PLANES AND DIRECTIONS IN HEXAGONAL UNIT CELLS83

3.8 COMPARISON OF FCC, HCP, AND BCC CRYSTAL STRUCTURES85

3.9 VOLUME, PLANAR, AND LINEAR DENSITY UNIT CELL CALCULATIONS87

3.10 POLYMORPHISM OR ALLOTROPY92

3.11 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS94

CHAPTER 4 SOLIDIFICATION, CRYSTALLINE IMPERFECTIONS, AND DIFFUSION IN SOLIDS113

4.1SOLIDIFICATION OF METALS113

4.2 SOLIDIFICATION OF SINGLE CRYSTALS122

4.3 METALLIC SOLID SOLUTIONS125

4.4 CRYSTALLINE IMPERFECTIONS129

4.5 RATE PROCESSES IN SOLIDS142

4.6 ATOMIC DIFFUSION IN SOLIDS147

4.7 INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF DIFFUSION PROCESSES153

4.8 EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON DIFFUSION IN SOLIDS161

CHAPTER 5 ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS173

5.1ELECTRICAI CONDUC？ON IN MLTALS173

5.2 ENERGY BAND MODEL FOR ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION184

5.3 INTRINSIC SEMICONDUCTORS187

5.4 EXTRINSIC SEMICONDUCTORS204

5.5 SEMICO？？204

5.6 MICRO？212

CHAPTER 6 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OFME？231

6.1THE PROCESSING METALS AND ALLOYS231

6.2 STRESS AND STRAIN IN METALS242

6.3 THE TENSILE T ES T AND THE ENGINEERING STRESSSTRAIN DIAGRAM247

6.4 HARDNESS AND HARDNESS TESTING255

6.5 PLASTIC DEFORMATTON OF METAL SINGLE CRYSTALS258

6.6 PLASTIC DEFORMATION OF POLYCRYSTALLINE METALS268

6.7 SOLID-SOLUTION STRENGTHENING OF METALS272

6.8 RECOVERY AND RECRYSTALLIZATION OF PLASTICALLY DEFORMED METALS273

6.9 FRACTURE OF METALS279

6.10 FATIGUE OF METALS284

6.11 CREEP AND STRESS RUPTURE OF METALS288

CHAPTER 7 POLYMERIC MATERIALS299

7.1INTRODUCTION299

7.2 POLYMERIZATION REACTIONS302

7.3 INDUSTRIAL POLYMERIZATION METHODS313

7.4 CRYSTALLINITY AND STEREOISOMERISM IN SOME THERMOPLASTICS315

7.5 PROCESSING OF PLASTIC MATERIALS320

7.6 GENERAL-PURPOSE THERMOPLASTICS326

7.7 ENGINEERING THERMOPLASTICS342

7.8 THERMOSETTING PLASTICS （THERMOSETS）354

7.9 ELASTOMERS （RUBBERS）364

7.10 DEFORMATION AND STRENGTHENING OF PLASTIC MATERIALS370

7.11 CREEP AND FRACTURE OF POLYMERIC MATERIALS376

CHAPTER 8 PHASE DIAGRAMS395

8.1PHASE DIAGRAMS OF PURE SUBSTANCES396

8.2 GIBBS PHASE RULE397

8.3 BINARY ISOMORPHOUS ALLOY SYSTEMS399

8.4 THE LEVER RULE402

8.5 NONEQUILIBRIUM SOLIDIFICATION OF ALLOYS405

8.6 BINARY EUTECTIC ALLOY SYSTEMS408

8.7 BINARY PERITECTIC ALLOY SYSTEMS415

8.8 BINARY MONOTECTIC SYSTEMS421

8.9 INVARIANT REACTIONS423

8.10 PHASE DIAGRAMS WITH INTERMEDIATE PHASES AND COMPOUNDS424

8.11 TERNARY PHASE DIAGRAMS424

CHAPTER 9 ENGINEERING ALLOYS437

9.1PRODUCTION OF IRON AND STEEL438

9.2 THE IRON-IRON CARBIDE PHASE DIAGRAM441

9.3 HEAT TREATMENT OF PLAIN-CARBON STEELS450

9.4 LOW-ALLOY STEELS468

9.5 ALUMINUM ALLOYS476

9.6 COPPER ALLOYS493

9.7 STAINLESS STEELS499

9.8 CAST IRONS504

9.9 MAGNESIUM,TTTANIUM.AND NICKEL ALLOYS512

CHAPTER 10 CERAMIC MATERIALS527

10.1INTRODUCTION527

10.2 SIMPLE CERAMIC CRYSTAL STRUCTURES529

10.3 SILICATE STRUCTURES543

10.4 PROCESSING OF CERAMICS548

10.5 TRADITIONAL AND TECHNICAL CERAMICS555

10.6 ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF CERAMICS559

10.7 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CERAMICS568

10.8 THERMAL PROPERTIES OF CERAMICS573

10.9 GLASSES577

CHAPTER 11 MAGNETIC MATERIALS597

11.1MAGNETIC FIELDS AND QUANTITIES598

11.2 TYPES OF MAGNETISM602

11.3 EFFECT OFTEMPERAI URE ON FERROMAGNETISM607

11.4 FERROMAGNETIC DOMAINS607

11.5 TYPES OF ENERGIES THAT DETERMINE THE STRUCTURE OF FERROMAGNETIC DOMAINS609

11.6 THE MAGNETIZATION AND DEMAGNETIZATION OF A FERROMAGNETIC METAL615

11.7 SOFT MAGNETIC MATERIALS616

11.8 HARD MAGNETIC MATERIALS621

11.9 FERRITES629

CHAPTER 12 CORROSION643

12.1GENERAL643

12.2 ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION OF METALS644

12.3 GALVANIC CELLS648

12.4 CORROSION RATES （KINETICS）661

12.5 TYPES OF CORROSION667

12.6 OXIDATION OF METALS682

12.7 CORROSION CONTROL686

CHAPTER 13 COMPOSITE MATERIALS699

13.1INTRODUCTION699

13.2 FIBERS FOR REINFORCED-PLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS701

13.3 FIBER-REINFORCED-PLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS707

13.4 OPEN-MOLD PROCESSES FOR FIBER-REINFORCED-PLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS717

13.5 CLOSED-MOLD PROCESSES FOR FIBER-REINFORCED-PLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS722

13.6 CONCRETE724

13.7 ASPHALT AND ASPHALT MIXES734

13.8 WOOD735

13.9 SANDWICH STRUCTURES743

Appendix ⅠSome Properties of Selected Elements755

Appendix ⅡIonic Radii of the Elements757

Appendix Ⅲ Selected Physical Quantities and Their Units759

Answers to Selected Problems761

Indes767