《英文句式详解》求取 ⇩

第一章副词构句1

Ⅰ.条件1

(1)if+Indicative(直叙法)1

(2)if+Subjunctive(假定法)1

(A)if+Subjunctive Present2

(B)if+Subjunctive Past2

(C)if+Subjunctive Past Perfect2

(3)if-clause的省略形6

(4)略去if而将Verb或Auxiliary Verb置於Subject之前7

(5)unless8

(6)but for9

(7)but that9

(8)in case(that);in case of10

(9)provided(that)11

(10)Imperative(命令法)+and12

(11)Imperative(命令法)+or(or else)13

(12)granting that;let it be granted that14

(13)suppose(that)15

(14)Nominative Absolute(独立分词构句)15

(15)whether...or16

(16)otherwise16

(17)表示条件的Infinitive17

(18)Participial Phrase(分词短语)的条件句18

(19)Gerunds(动名词)19

(20)表示条件的once-clause19

(21)表示条件的with或without20

(22)表示Wish的if-clause21

Ⅱ.原因或理由21

(1)because21

(2)for23

(3)as23

(4)since24

(5)inasmuch as25

(6)Participial Phrase(分词短语)26

(7)Nominative Absolute(独立分词构句)28

(8)Infinitive30

(9)that31

(10)以Relative Pronouns(Adverbs)开始的Clauses32

(11)Preposition(前置词)+Gerund33

(12)for fear of+Gerund;for fear that34

(13)Prepositional Phrases(前置词短语)35

(14)what with...and what with37

(15)in that37

(16)lest37

(17)whereas38

Ⅲ.目的39

(A)同格构句39

(1)so39

(2)accordingly39

(3)therefore39

(4)conseguently39

(5)then40

(6)hence(thence)40

(7)thus40

(8)as a result40

(9)with the result(consequence)that41

(B)附属构句41

(10)so that41

(11)that与so...that42

(12)so...as to;such as to43

(13)whence44

(14)wherefore44

(15)表示结果的Infinitive45

(16)表示结果的Prepositional phra?es46

Ⅳ.让步47

(1)though,although47

(2)though(although)与Subjunctive连用48

(3)though,although句中Verb的省略49

(4)though或although的倒置50

(5)让步的as与that51

(6)if,even if52

if的强势形的even if53

插入式的if-clause(主词与动词的省略)54

if或even if的省略形(动词先行)54

(7)granted that55

(8)表示让步的may...,but(and yet)56

(9)indeed...but(and yet)57

(10)for all(that)57

(11)however+Adjective(或Adverb)58

(12)以-ever,-soever等开始的Concessive Clause59

(13)no matter how(what,who,etc.)61

(14)由Pronoun的转置的让步(命令形的让步)62

(15)Imperative(命令法)+as one may(will)63

(16)省略though(although)的让步句63

(17)Concessive Clause的约缩64

(18)whilst,while65

(19)in spite of(the fact that)66

(20)despite,regardless of66

(21)notwithstanding67

(22)when67

(23)whereas68

(24)Infinitive表示让步的场合69

(25)Participles(分词语句)69

Ⅴ.目的70

(1)表示Purpose的Infinitive70

(2)in order to71

(3)on purpose to(Infinitive)71

(4)that...may72

(5)in order that73

(6)so that74

(7)lest75

(8)so as to76

(9)表示目的的Phrases76

(10)and之表示目的者77

Ⅵ.样态78

(1)as78

(2)as-clause(动词省略)79

(3)as-clause(主词省略)79

(4)as-clause(主词与动词省略)80

(5)as(导插入句)81

(6)as if;though82

(7)as much as(as if)to say83

(8)like,unlike84

(9)like(Colloquial Use)85

(10)so that85

(11)such that86

(12)Participles或Participial Phrases87

(13)what87

Ⅶ.程度,比例,比较88

(1)as...as88

(2)as...as(动词省略形)90

(3)(not)so...as92

(4)not so much...as93

(5)as(as much as的省略形)94

(6)in proportion as95

(7)according as95

(8)(more)than96

(9)than-clause的动词省略than-clause的主词省略 than-clause的主词动词省略97

(10)so...that98

(11)so much...that;so much so that100

(12)such...that100

(13)so...as to101

(14)but that102

(15)the+比较级102

(16)too+Infinitive103

(17)too+for104

(18)表示程度的Prepositional Phrases104

(19)Measures(数量表现法)105

Ⅷ.除外107

(1)beyond107

(2)but107

(3)but that108

(4)except;except that109

(5)excepting110

(6)save;save that111

(7)only that112

(8)other than113

Ⅸ.场所114

(1)where114

(2)whence115

(3)whither116

(4)wherever,wheresoever116

Ⅹ.时119

(1)when119

(2)while;whilst120

(3)after122

(4)before123

(5)until;till124

(6)as126

(7)since127

(8)now that128

(9)directly;immediately129

(10)the moment,the instant,etc130

(11)once131

(12)as long as;so long as132

(13)as soon as132

(14)as often as134

(15)whenever,whencoever135

(16)every time136

(17)by the time(that)136

(18)ere137

(19)Nominative Absolute(独立分词构句)138

(20)Participial Phrase140

(21)when-clause的省略形141

(22)Gerund after Preposition142

(23)Prepositional Phrase of Time143

(24)Nouns Used as Adverbs146

Ⅺ.限制148

(1)as,as far as148

(2)as regards149

(3)for所导引的Restrictive Phrases150

(4)in that,in so far as151

Ⅻ.附带事情153

(1)Nominative Absolute(独立分词构句)153

(2)much less;still less;much more;still more154

(3)Infinitive Phrases155

(4)while,whereas156

(5)Participial or Adjective Phrases(分词或形容词短语)157

(6)without,instead,besides所导的Gerund159

第二章形容词构句162

Ⅰ.形容语句162

(1)Adjective的後置162

(2)作形容短语用的Prepositional Phrase164

(3)作形容短语用的Infinitive164

(4)Indefinite Article(不定冠词)的转置165

Ⅱ.分词形容语句166

(1)名词後的Participles166

(2)Participles在所修饰的名词之前者167

(3)作Complement(补足语)用的Participles168

Ⅲ.同格形容语句169

(1)Appositive169

(2)or170

(3)namely;viz.;that is;i.e.;for example;e.g.171

(4)as;such as173

(5)Appositional Clauses(同格的名词子句)174

Ⅳ.形容词子句175

(1)who,which,that,etc175

(2)Relative Pronouns(关系代名词)的省略177

(3)Antecedent(先行词)的省略178

(4)when,before,etc179

(5)where,whence(why)180

(6)wherein,whereby,etc181

(7)such as,as182

(8)作Adjective用的which183

(9)but183

第三章句的种类187

Ⅰ.平叙句187

(1)语顺的转置(Adverb置於句首)187

(2)如‘said he’的转置法188

(3)强势的语句置於句首的强势法188

(4)Elliptica Statements(省略句)189

(5)Exclamatory Statements(感叹句)191

(6)Parenthetical Statements(插句)192

Ⅱ.附属句194

(1)that所导引者194

(2)that的省略196

(3)but或but that所导引者196

(4)lest所导引者197

(5)Subordinate Exclamatory Statements(附属感叹句)198

(6)作Complement用的Infinitive198

(7)Possesive+Gerund(所有格+动名词)199

Ⅲ.命令句200

(1)Subject(第二人称)被省略的命令200

(2)Subject(第二人称)you,thou不省略的命令200

(3)转置Subject与Verb的命令201

(4)用let的命令202

(5)Will(would)you...?的命令202

(6)Exclamatory Commands(感叹的命令)203

(7)带be的第三人称命令203

(8)置pray於句首的命令204

(9)please之後跟Infinitive(to)的命令205

Ⅳ.附属命令205

(1)Infinitive表示附属命令的场合205

(2)that...should(might)与附属命令206

Ⅴ.疑问句209

(1)句首附疑问词的Questions209

(2)代疑问句的Statements211

(3)疑问句与do,does,did212

(4)带can的Deliberate Question;带be的Deliberate Question212

(5)Rhetorical Question(修辞的疑问)213

(6)带should的修辞疑问句214

(7)Elliptical Question(省略疑问句)215

(8)Parenthetic Question(插入疑问)215

(9)Interrogatives不在句首的Questions216

Ⅵ.附属疑问217

(1)if-clause的附属疑问;whether-clause的附属疑问217

(2)Interrogatives所导的Subordinate Questions218

(3)用Infinitive的Subordinate Questions220

(4)Elliptical Subordinate Questions221

Ⅶ.特殊的主词·目的语·名词子句222

(1)it(anticipatory)222

(2)强调的it224

(3)反覆(recapitulatory)的it225

(4)非人称的it226

(5)Noun Clause(名词子句)227

(6)Gerunds的Noun Clause代用230

(7)Indirect Object(词接目的语)在Direct Object(直接目的语)之前的场合;Direct Object(直接目的语)在Indirect Object(间接目的语)之前的场合231

第四章同格构句234

Ⅰ.殊特同格接续词234

(1)again234

(2)also234

(3)even234

(4)besides235

(5)as well;as well as235

(6)both...and236

(7)what is more(better,etc.)237

(8)not only...but(also)238

(9)when239

(10)where240

(11)who240

(12)which241

(13)neither...nor;either...or242

Ⅱ.反意的同格句244

(1)but244

(2)nevertheless245

(3)notwithstanding245

(4)only245

(5)an the contrary246

(6)on the other hand246

(7)rather247

(8)stiil;yet247

(9)though248

(10)withal248

(11)all the same;just the same248

(12)conversely249

Ⅲ.排列与解剖249

(1)at one time...at another249

(2)first,then,finally;first,then,last250

(3)first,second,etc.;firstly,secondly,etc.250

(4)half...half251

(5)in the first place...in the second place,etc252

(6)now...now252

(7)partly...partly253

(8)sometimes...sometimes253

(9)at times...at times254

(10)what with...and what with254

(11)the former...the latter255

第五章特殊动词及动词语句257

Ⅰ.作本动词用257

(1)Transitive Verb(他动词)用法257

(2)done258

(3)Intransitive Verb(自动词)用法259

(4)代Verb的do259

(5)强调的do260

(6)转置的do260

Ⅱ.May261

(1)Permission;Possibility;may(=ought)261

(2)may(能力);as best one may261

(3)may well表示妥当(Propriety)的场合262

(4)may as well262

(5)may(might)as well...as263

Ⅲ.表示决心·意图等的动词语句264

(1)bent on(upon)264

(2)have a mind;be going to264

(3)make up one's mind265

(4)set one's heart on265

(5)will(坚强的决意之表示)265

Ⅳ.表示习惯的行为的动词语句266

(1)be given to266

(2)go on;keep on266

(3)used+Infinitive267

(4)will(现在的习惯);would(过去的习惯)267

(5)be wont to267

Ⅴ.表示必要·义务·愿望等的动词语句268

(1)is(are)to268

(2)le bound to268

(3)be obliged to269

(4)have to269

(5)have got to270

(6)cannot but+Verb;cannot help+Present Participle270

(7)had better+Infinitive without to;had best+Infinitive without to271

(8)need272

(9)needs must,must needs272

(10)shall273

(11)ought+to-Infinitive273

(12)should274

Ⅵ.愿望表现法的场合275

(1)正常的语顺275

(2)语顺的转置275

(3)以may表示的场合276

(4)would that(省略式)276

(5)had(would)as lief277

(6)would rather;had rather277

(7)would sooner;would as soon;had sooner;had as soon278

(8)shall?(询问对方的希望)279

(9)prefer(one)to(another)279

(10)should like to279

(11)will(=wish)279

Ⅶ.不定词及动名词的特殊用法280

(1)Infinitive的代Noun280

(2)Gerund用如Noun281

(3)Gerund作Verb的Complement用者282

(4)Infinitive作Verb的Complement用者282

(5)Infinitive的Adjective限制282

(6)Parenthetic Infinitive(插入不定词)283

(7)作感叹句用的Infinitive284

(8)a-hunting,a-playing,etc.284

Ⅷ.特殊系辞285

(1)come(true,right,etc.)285

(2)fall(short,asleep,etc.)285

(3)get(wet,dark,etc.)286

(4)go(hungry,mad,etc.)286

(5)grow(pale,wet,etc.)286

(6)hold(true,good,etc.)287

(7)keep(good,quiet,etc.)287

(8)lie(in —ing,etc.)287

(9)look(hungry,young,etc.)288

(10)make(a good captain,etc.)288

(11)prove(impossible,to be an imposter,etc.)288

(12)stand(as matters stand,etc.)289

(13)turn(traitor,pale,etc.)289

(14)turn out(a brave man,to be unfounded,etc.)290

(15)wax(deadly,rich,eloquent,etc.)290

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