《实用英语写作 写作基础·应试技巧·范文》

第一章造句1

一、英语句子的基本结构1

二、利用短语扩展句子5

1．介词短语6

2．不定式短语6

3．分词短语6

4．动名词短语7

5．名词短语8

三、利用从句扩展句子11

1．状语从句11

2．名词性从句13

3．定语从句15

1．残句20

四、常见的句法错误20

2．缀句错误22

3．悬垂结构24

4．并列性错误25

第二章段落写作30

一、段落的基本结构30

1．段落的中心主题与主题句31

2．段落的扩展41

3．段落的结尾44

二、组段的基本原则53

1．统一性53

2．翔实性57

3．条理性60

4．多样性63

5．连续性66

三、段落的扩展方法72

1．按时间顺序扩展73

2．扩过程顺序扩展74

3．按空间顺序扩展74

4．按分类的方法扩展76

5．按举例的方法扩展76

6．按比较、对照的方法扩展78

7．按因果分析的方法扩展81

8．按论证的方法扩展82

9．按下定义的方法扩展83

第三章篇章写作89

一、段落与篇章的异同89

二、篇章的基本要素95

1．话题95

2．核心句96

3．篇章的开头98

4．篇章的结尾106

5．段落之间的过渡114

三、怎样列提纲124

四、篇章的类型132

1．记叙文133

2．描写文135

3．议论文140

4．说明文142

第四章应试写作150

一、应试写作的基本要求150

二、应试写作的对策150

1．考前准备的必要性150

2．考前“预测”与练习151

3．考试中的写作步骤153

1．提示语作文159

三、应试作文题型及写作技巧159

2．提纲作文166

3．情景作文169

4．关键词作文174

5．图表作文178

6．命题作文183

7．摘要或缩写185

附录193

附录一练习参考答案193

附录二 应试范文236

1. Student Life at College236

2．Time237

3．Failure Is the Mother of Success238

4．How Do You Face Critcism and Praise?238

5．Happiness239

6．Traffic Accidents240

7．Is the“Band Four English Test”Necessary?241

8．How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic241

9. Leaving Home for the First Time242

10. My Favorite Sport243

11. The Joys of Sport244

12. The One Child Policy245

13. My Ambition245

14. My Table Lamp246

15. The Student Union247

16. The World Population247

17. Competition and Cooperation248

18. The Summer Vacation249

19. Talking with Foreign Friends250

21. My Chinese Language Teacher at Middle School251

20. My Senior Middle School251

22. The Environment252

23. Find An Ideal Job After Graduation253

24. The Growing Popularity of Owning a Car253

25. Should Fireworks Be Banned?254

26. My Hometown--Xi'an255

27. Friends and Friendship256

28. No Pains, No Gains256

29. The TV Program I Enjoy Most257

30. Save Power258

31. Reading Books258

32. A Letter Home259

33. My Home260

34. Is It Really Troublesome?261

35. What a Freshman Should Do at College262

37. Traveling for Pleasure263

36. Two-day Weekend263

38. Money264

39. The Importance of Studying English265

40. My First Experience of Washing Clothes266

41. How to Solve the Problem of Traffic Noise in Major Cities267

42. Bicycles267

43. Good Health Leads to Success and Happy Life268

44. Looking Forward to the 21st Century269

45. Advertisements269

46. Manners and Customs270

47. A Typical Day of Mine271

48. The Counter Flow of Population272

49. A Letter to Ask for an Application Form273

50. A Letter About Test Score Report274

附录三 英汉对照写作常用词语275