《Pricing and Equilibrium》求取 ⇩

Ⅰ．THE ECONOMIC PLAN OF THE HOUSEHOLD1

1．The Determinants of the Household＇s Consumption plan1

2．The Quantitative Relationships between Demand，Tastes，Prices and Total Consumption-Spending4

3．The Derivation of the Individual Demand Function and the Indifference Map of the Household8

4．Elasticity of Demand with respect to Price and Income19

5．The Relation between Individual Monetary Demand and Physical Demand28

6．The Derivation of the Aggregate Demand Function from the Individual Demand Functions36

7．The Micro-Economic and the Macro-Economic Consumption Function37

8．The Long-Term Economic Plan of the Household(Dynamic Demand Functions)44

Ⅱ．THE ECONOMIC PLAN OF THE FIRM48

A．Objectives，Modes of Behaviour and Forms of Market48

1．The Objectives of the Firm48

2．The Modes of Behaviour of the Firm49

a．The Behaviour of the Quantity-Adjuster49

b．Price Fixing on the Basis of an Expected Price-Sales Relation50

c．Fixing the Quantity of Sales on the Basis of an Expected Sales Relation54

d．The Fixing or Accepting of Options54

e．Economic Warfare：Strategy and Manoeuvre55

3．Competition between Sellers55

4．Location of Production and Sales Area：an Example of Heterogeneous Competition62

B．The Revenue Plan of the Firm for a Single Economic Period70

1．The Revenue Plan of aSeller Acting as a Quantity-Adjuster70

2．The Revenue Plan of a Seller Facing an Expected Price-Sales Relation71

3．The Revenue Plan of a Multi-Product Firm Supplying＂Made-to-Order＂Goods78

C．The Cost Plan of a Going Firm for a Single Economic Period(The Short-Term Cost Plan)78

1．The Cost Plan of a Single-Product Firm78

2．The Cost Plan of a Multi-Product Firm92

D．The Profit Plan of a Going Firm for a Single Economic Period(The Short-Term Profit Plan)98

(ⅰ)The Profit Plan of a Single-Product Firm98

1．The Profit Plan of a Firm Acting as a Quantity-Adjuster98

2．The Profit Plan of a Seller Facing an Expected Price-Sales Relation109

3．The Problem of Price Discrimination120

(ⅱ)The Profit Plan of a Multi-Product Firm129

E．The Production Function as the Basis of Cost Planning139

1．Linear-Limitational Factors140

2．Continuously Substitutable Factors144

a．Returns to Scale Functions(Returns Functions When the Scale Varies)148

b．Returns Functions When Factors Vary Partially(Variation of One Substitute Factor On Its Own)152

c．The Minimum Cost Combination158

d．The Profit Plan of a Firm using Substitutional and Variable Factors171

3．Substitution between a Finite Number of Linear-Limitational Processes184

F．The Long-Term Economic Plan of a Firm198

Ⅲ．STATICS AND DYNAMICS IN ECONOMIC THEORY225

Ⅳ．THE PROBLEM OF EQUILIBRIUM IN A CLOSED ECONOMY231

A．The Concept of Economic Equilibrium231

B．Partial Equilibrium239

1．The Equilibrium Price of a Good with a Constant Supply Per Unit of Time239

2．The Equilibrium Price of a Good with a Variable Supply Per Unit of Time250

a．Variable Supply out of a given Level of Stocks250

b．Variable Supply from Current Production256

c．The Cobweb Problem265

3．The Equilibrium Price of a Good Available from Given and Unchanging Stocks271

4．The Liquidity Theory of Interest as a Partial Equilibrium Theory276

5．The Problem of Equilibrium under a Supply Monopoly280

6．The Problem of Equilibrium under Heterogeneous Competition between Two Suppliers284

7．The Problem of Equilibrium under Bilateral Monopoly299

8．The Problem of Equilibrium in the Labour Market313

9．The Problem of Equilibrium in the Market for Land322

C．Total Equilibrium in a Closed Economy324

1．Partial versus Total Equilibrium324

2．Total Equilibrium in a Stationary Exchange Economy without Production(The Case of a Pure Exchange Economy)328

a．Exchange between Two Parties328

b．Exchange between Three Parties332

3．Total Equilibrium in a Stationary Exchange Economy with Production345

4．Scheme of the General Interdependence between Economic Variables and the Data for the Whole Economy359

FURTHER PROBLEMS364

INDEX OF AUTHORS367

INDEX OF SUBJECTS369