《EARTHQUAKES AND THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT VOLUME 3》

TABLE OF CONTENTS1

Chapter 1 Planning for Seismic Hazards1

Ⅰ．Land Use Planning1

A．Land Use Plans:A Sampling from California1

B．Possible Land Use Plans and Building Policies for Mitigating Earthquake Hazards5

1．Surface Faulting5

2．Ground Shaking5

3．Ground Failure6

4．Tsunami and Seiche Effects6

C．Earth Science Data for Identifying and Assessing Seismic Hazards6

1．The San Francisco Bay Region Environment and Resources Planning Study7

2．Seismic Zonation—San Francisco Bay Region8

3．Fault Detection11

D．Reservoir-Induced　Earthquakes27

E．Land Use Problem Areas30

Ⅱ．Earthquake Disaster Preparedness and Recovery32

A．The Case of Managua,Nicaragua and San Fernando,California32

B．Earthquake Disaster Planning—Tokyo,Japan38

C．Earthquake Disaster Planning—California39

D．Disaster Planning—U．S．Government50

1．Disaster Assistance50

2．Preparedness Programs51

E．Earthquake Disaster Relief—The International Role56

F．Long-Term Post-Earthquake Planning59

Ⅱ．Earthquake Insurance63

Ⅰ．Introduction63

Chapter 2 Social Aspects63

Ⅲ．Human Response to the Earthquake Hazard67

Ⅳ．Possible Public Responses to Earthquake Warnings in the U．S．75

Ⅴ．Public Response to Earthquake Warnings in the People's Republic of China85

Ⅵ．Public Response to Tsunami Warnings in the U．S．86

Ⅶ．Emotional Effects91

Ⅷ．Safety and Survival in an Earthquake98

Chapter 3 Future Prospects101

Ⅰ．The Earthquake Threat101

Ⅱ．Recent Actions in the U．S．to Mitigate Earthquake Effects103

References111

Appendix A Selected U．S．Earthquakes,1811—1971163

Appendix B Felt Earthquakes by State,1969—1977170

Appendix C Major Stratigraphic and Time Divisions171

Appendix D Earthquake Regulations—Uniform Building Code173

Appendix E Uniform Building Code Standard No.23-1184

Appendix F Seismic and Geologic Siting Criteria for Nuclear Power Plants189

Appendix G Geologic and Geophysical Elements for the San Francisco Bay Region Environment and Resources Planning Study202

Appendix H Earthquake Prediction Evaluation Guidelines,California Earthquake Prediction Evaluation Council,February 22,1977213

Appendix I Disaster Relief Act of 1974:Federal Disaster Assistance and Economic Recovery Programs for Disaster Areas217

Appendix J Proposed Procedures of the U．S．Geological Survey for Reporting Hazardous Conditions227

Appendix K The Earthquake Prediction Impact Statement(EPIS)Process231

Appendix L Tailoring Mitigation Measures to Earthquake Warnings235

Appendix M Research Elements of the U．S．Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program238

Appendix N Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977248

Index255