《EARTHQUAKES AND THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT 1》求取 ⇩

TABLE OF CONTENTS1

Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview1

Ⅰ．Nature of the Book1

Ⅱ．Severity of the Problem1

Chapter 2 Earthquake Parameters13

Ⅰ．Cause of Earthquakes13

Ⅱ．Elastic Rebound Theory14

Ⅲ．Measurement of Crustal Strain17

Ⅳ．Fault Parameters18

Ⅴ．Fault Creep28

Ⅵ．Seismic Waves31

Ⅶ．Seismic Instrumentation42

Ⅷ．Seismic Networks49

Ⅸ．Earthquake Descriptors54

A．Magnitude54

1．Magnitude Misunderstandings61

2．Magnitude and Energy62

3．Magnitude and Faulting64

4．Foreshocks,Aftershocks,and Swarms66

5．Earthquake Frequency67

B．Intensity70

1．Intensity Scales70

2．Data Gathering and Compilation75

3．1soseismal Maps80

4．Empirical Relationships81

5．Proposed Terminology82

C．Seismic Data Collection,Analysis,and Dissemination83

Ⅹ．Plate Tectonics86

A．A Mobile Viewof the Earth89

C．Seiches93

B．Future Plate Positions116

C．Driving Mechanism(s)116

D．Earthquake Geography116

E．Intraplate Earthquakes136

Chapter 3 Earthquake Hazards141

Ⅰ．Introduction141

Ⅱ．Direct Hazards141

A．Fault Displacements141

B．Tectonic Uplift and Subsidence153

C．Ground Shaking156

A．Ground Failure167

1．Slope Failures167

Ⅲ．Induced Hazards167

2．Compaction181

3．Quick Condition Failures183

B．Tsunamis184

1．Tsunami Characteristics185

2．Tsunami Geography and Historical Tsunamis187

3．Tsunami Warning Systems191

D．Fire195

Ⅳ．Multiple Earthquake Hazards200

Index203