《新编计算机英语》

PART Ⅰ计算机硬件与基本原理2

Chapter 1History of the Computer2

1.1 Computer Generations2

1.2 Summary6

Exercises6

Notes7

Key Terms7

参考译文8

Chapter 2An Overview of Computer Systems12

2.1 What Is a Computer?12

2.2 Computer Hardware14

2.3 Computer Software15

2.4 Summary17

Exercises17

Notes18

Key Terms18

参考译文20

Chapter 3Input to the Computer24

3.1 What Is Input?24

3.2 Input Devices25

3.3 Summary29

Exercises29

Notes30

Key Terms30

参考译文31

Chapter 4The Processor Unit35

4.1 What Is the Processor Unit?35

4.2 How the Processor Unit Executes Programs36

4.3 Processor Speed39

4.4 Summary41

Exercises41

Notes42

Key Terms43

参考译文44

Chapter 5Output from the Computer49

5.1 What Is Output?49

5.2 Types of Output49

5.3 Printers50

5.4 Screens53

5.5 Summary57

Exercises57

Notes58

Key Terms58

参考译文60

Chapter 6Semiconductor Memory66

6.1 Types of Semiconductor Memory66

6.2 How Programs and Data Are Represented in Memory68

6.3 Number Systems72

6.4 Summary74

Exercises75

Notes76

Key Terms76

参考译文78

Chapter 7Auxiliary Storage83

7.1 What Is Auxiliary Storage?83

7.2 Diskettes84

7.3 Hard Disks87

7.4 Optical Disks89

7.5 Summary90

Exercises90

Notes92

Key Terms92

参考译文93

PARTⅡ计算机软件100

Chapter 8Operating Systems and System Software100

8.1 What Is System Software?100

8.2 Operating System100

8.3 Utilities106

8.4 Language Translators106

8.5 Summary107

Exercises107

Notes108

Key Terms109

参考译文110

Chapter 9Program Development115

9.1 What Is a Computer Program?115

9.2 What Is Program Development?116

9.3 The Program Development Process117

9.4 Program Maintenance122

9.5 Summary123

Exercises123

Notes124

Key Terms125

参考译文126

Chapter 10Programming Language131

10.1 What Is a Programming Language?131

10.2 Categories of Programming Languages131

10.3 Programming Languages Used Today136

10.4 Application Generators137

10.5 How to Choose a Programming Language138

10.6 Summary139

Exercises139

Notes140

Key Terms141

参考译文142

Chapter 11Object Technology148

11.1 Introduction to OT148

11.2 OT-based Products149

11.3 Object-Oriented Programming150

11.4 Object-oriented DBMS152

11.5 Summary153

Exercises153

Notes154

Key Terms154

参考译文155

Chapter 12Data Management159

12.1 Why Data Management?159

12.2 What Is a Data File?159

12.3 Types of Data File Organization160

12.4 How Is Data in Files Maintained?163

12.5 Database: A Better Way to Manage and Organize Data164

12.6 Summary166

Exercises166

Notes167

Key Terms167

参考译文168

Chapter 13Systems Analysis and Design174

13.1 System Analysis174

13.2 Problem Definition175

13.3 Analysis176

13.4 Design178

13.5 Implementation180

13.6 Maintenance180

13.7 Summary181

Exercises181

Notes182

Key Terms183

参考译文184

PART Ⅲ计算机应用190

Chapter 14Data Communications190

14.1 What Is Data Communications?190

14.2 Characteristics of communications channels191

14.3 Communications Equipment193

14.4 Communications Software195

14.5 Other Types of Communications195

14.6 Summary196

Exercises196

Notes197

Key Terms198

参考译文199

Chapter 15Networks and Internet204

15.1 Networks204

15.2 Network Configurations206

15.3 Connecting Networks208

15.4 What Is Electronic Mail (E-mail)?209

15.5 What Is Internet?209

15.6 Summary213

Exercises214

Notes215

Key Terms215

参考译文216

Chapter 16MuItimedia Technology223

16.1 What Is Multimedia?223

16.2 Elements of Multimedia224

16.3 Application of Multimedia227

16.4 The Multimedia Personal Computer228

Exercises229

Notes230

Key Terms230

参考译文231

Chapter 17Office Automation237

17.1 Automated office237

17.2 Application of Office Automation238

17.3 Summary241

Exercises241

Notes242

Key Terms243

参考译文244

Chapter 18Application of Computers in the Manufacturing Industry247

18.1 The Automated Factory247

18.2 The Computer Integrated Enterprise248

18.3 System Integration in the manufacturing Industry249

18.4 Current State of Information Processing in Manufacturing250

18.5 Flexible Manufacturing System251

Exercises252

Notes253

Key Terms253

参考译文254

Chapter 19Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks259

19.1 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI)259

19.2 Introduction to Neural Networks261

19.3 Neural Network Applications262

19.4 Expert Systems264

Exercises265

Notes266

Key Terms267

参考译文268

Chapter 20Problems Coming from Computers273

20.1 Computer Virus273

20.2 Software Theft274

20.3 Privacy275

20.4 Computer Security275

20.5 Health Risks Using Computers276

20.6 Summary277

Exercises278

Notes279

Key Terms279

参考译文280

附录Ⅰ多项选择题答案285

附录Ⅱ计算机常用术语索引287

参考文献309