《石油科技英语测试教程》

Test11

Ⅰ．Vucabulary1

Ⅱ．Structure1

Ⅲ．Translation2

1．Ore Deposite(1)矿床(1)2

2．Ore Deposite(2) 矿床(2)3

3．Ore Deposite(3) 矿床(3)4

Test28

Ⅰ．ocabulary8

Ⅱ．Structure8

Ⅲ．Translation9

1．Minerals矿物10

2．Igneous Rocks Metamorphic Rocks 火成岩和变质岩10

3．Geolgy and the Search for Petroleum 地质学与寻找石油11

Test 314

Ⅰ．Vocabulary14

Ⅱ．Structure15

Ⅲ．Tarnslation16

1．Development of an Oilfield油田的开发16

2．Seismic Surveys 地震勘探17

3．Grauity Sureys 重力勘探17

Test 421

Ⅰ．Vocabulary21

Ⅱ．Structure21

Ⅲ．Translation23

1．Magnetic Surveys 磁性勘探23

2．Geoloic Maps and Geologic Sections 地质图和地质剖面图24

3．Migartion of Petroleum 石油的运移24

Test 528

Ⅰ．Vocabulary28

Ⅱ．Structure28

Ⅲ．Translation29

1．Traps and Geology圈闭与地质30

2．Pronerties of the Reservoir Rock 储油岩的性质30

3．Reserves 储量31

Test 634

Ⅰ．Vocabulary34

Ⅱ．Structure35

Ⅲ．Translartion36

1．Solution Gas Drive 溶解气驱驱36

2．Fluid Content of the Rexervoir 油藏流体36

3．Water Drive水驱37

Text 740

Ⅰ．Vocabulary40

Ⅱ．Structure41

Ⅲ．Translartion42

1．Oil Reservoirs 油藏42

2．Liquid Flow and Meterig 液流和测量42

3．Logging 测井43

Test 846

Ⅰ．Vocabulary46

Ⅱ．Structure47

Ⅲ．Translartion48

1．Oil Production Technkques 采油技术48

2．Intermittent Flow 间歇气举49

3．Natural Flow自喷50

Test 953

Ⅰ．Vocabulary53

Ⅱ．Structure54

Ⅲ．Translartion55

1．Secpmdaru Recpveru 二次采油55

2．Purpose of Artificial Lift 人工举升目的57

3．Solution for a Variable Wellhead Pressure 井口压力变化时产量的求法57

Text 1060

Ⅰ．Vocabulary60

Ⅱ．Structure61

Ⅲ．Translartion62

1．Well Sounding Device 油井回声仪62

2．Blowout Control 井喷控制62

3．Intermittent Gas Lift Cycle 间歇报举循环63

Text 1166

Ⅰ．Vocabulary66

Ⅱ．Structure66

Ⅲ．Translartion67

1．Drilling an Oil Well 钻井68

2． Drilling Fluids （1） 钻井液（1）68

3．Drilling Fluids （2）钻井液（2）69

Test 1272

Ⅰ．Vocabulary72

Ⅱ．Structure72

Ⅲ．Translartion74

1．Directional Drilling 定向钻井74

2．Turbo-drill 涡轮钻74

3．Spudding-in 开钻75

Test 1377

Ⅰ．Vocabulary77

Ⅱ．Structure78

Ⅲ．Translartion79

1．Drilling a Deep Well 深井钻井79

2． Product Distribution 产品发送80

3．Design of Pipelines 管道的设计81

Text 1484

Ⅰ．Vocabulary84

Ⅱ．Structure84

Ⅲ．Translartion86

1．Pipelines管线86

2．Trasport of OIL by Taker 巨轮运输石油86

3．Tanker 油罐容量87

Text 1590

Ⅰ．Vocabulary90

Ⅱ．Structure90

Ⅲ．Translartion92

1．Function of a Terminal转运油库的作用92

2．Terminal Operation 转运油库业务92

3．Tanker,Loading and Discharge 滑轮总装卸油93

Test 1696

Ⅰ．Vocabulary96

Ⅱ．Structure97

Ⅲ．Translartion98

1．Pumping Stations 泵站98

2．Corrosion 腐蚀98

3．LPA and Ethylene Pipelies 液体石油和乙烯管道98

Test 17101

Ⅰ．Vocabulary101

Ⅱ．Structure101

Ⅲ．Translartion103

1．Oil Pipeline 原油管道103

2．Tubes and Pipes管子103

3．Pipe Lines 管路104

Test 18107

Ⅰ．Vocabulary107

Ⅱ．Structure107

Ⅲ．Translartion109

1．Cracking 裂化109

2．Distillation 蒸馏109

3．Hydrocracking 加氢裂化110

Test 19113

Ⅰ．Vocabulary113

Ⅱ．Structure113

Ⅲ．Translartion115

1．Primary and Secondary Refining 粗炼和粗炼115

2．Cetane Number 十六烷值115

3．Thermal Cracking 热裂化116

Test 20119

Ⅰ．Vocabulary119

Ⅱ．Structure120

Ⅲ．Translartion121

1．Oil Quality 油性121

2．Catalytic Cracking 催化裂化122

3．Low Temperature Flow Characteristics 低温流动性123

Test 21126

Ⅰ．Vocabulary126

Ⅱ．Structure126

Ⅲ．Translartion127

1．Lubricating Oil 润滑油128

2．Gas and LPG 气体和液化石油128

3．Kerosene 煤油129

Test 22132

Ⅰ．Vocabulary132

Ⅱ．Structure132

Ⅲ．Translartion133

1．Extraction 萃取134

2．Crystallization 结晶134

3．Evaporation135

Test 23137

Ⅰ．Vocabulary138

Ⅱ．Structure139

Ⅲ．Translartion139

1．Refinery Maintanence 炼厂维修140

2．Refinery Power 炼厂的动力系统141

3．Safety 安全144

Test 24144

Ⅰ．Vocabulary144

Ⅱ．Structure144

Ⅲ．Translartion146

1．Impulse Turbines 冲动式涡轮机146

2．Heat Engines 热机146

3．Compressor压气机148

Test 25153

Ⅰ．Vocabulary153

Ⅱ．Structure153

Ⅲ．Translartion155

1．Steam Boilers蒸气锅炉155

2．The Four -stroke petrol Engine 四冲程汽油机156

3．Sparking-Plug Polarity in Car Engines 汽车发动机火花塞的极性157

Test 26161

Ⅰ．Vocabulary161

Ⅱ．Structure161

Ⅲ．Translartion163

1．Gas and Condensate Reservoirs 气藏和凝析气藏163

2．Occurrence ang Composition 天然气的分布和构成163

3．Transport of Natural Gas and Gas Liquids 天然气及其液态产物的运输164

Test 27169

Ⅰ．Vocabulary169

Ⅱ．Structure169

Ⅲ．Translartion171

1．Bitumen 沥青171

2．Waxes 蜡171

3．Sythetic Products 合成产品172

Test 28175

Ⅰ．Vocabulary175

Ⅱ．Structure176

Ⅲ．Translartion177

1．Non-hyrocarbons in Petroleum 石油中的非烃177

2．Oil Product development 石油产品的开发178

3．Refinery Products 炼制产品178

Test 29181

Ⅰ．Vocabulary181

Ⅱ．Structure181

Ⅲ．Translartion183

1．Polythene 聚乙烯183

2．Processes for Polypropylene 聚丙烯工业化工艺183

3．Ethylene from NGL Feedstocks-Energy Systems Optimization由液化天然气生产乙烯-能量系统的优化185

Test 30189

Ⅰ．Vocabulary189

Ⅱ．Structure189

Ⅲ ．Translartion191

1．Wthat is Intelligence 什么是智能191

2．New Concepts in Cybernetics 控制论的新概念192

3．Numerical Control 数控193

Test 31196

Ⅰ．Vocabulary196

Ⅱ．Structure197

Ⅲ ．Translartion198

1．Fiber Optics 纤维光学198

2．Working in Parallel 并行操作199

3．Pattern Recognition 模式识别199

Test 32203

Ⅰ．Vocabulary203

Ⅱ．Structure203

Ⅲ ．Translartion205

1 ．Iformation Handling Systems 信息处理系统205

2 ． Stoed=Program-Control Switchig 程控交换206

3 ．Fober-Optic LANs May Be the Wave of the Future 光纤局域网可能是未来的潮流207

Test 33210

Ⅰ．Vocabulary210

Ⅱ．Structure210

Ⅲ ．Translartion212

1 ．What is a Computer 什么是计算机212

2 ． Database Maagemet 数据库管理213

3 ．Computer VIsion 计算机视觉214

Test 34217

Ⅰ．Vocabulary217

Ⅱ．Structure218

Ⅲ ．Translartion219

1 ．Exploration Application 计算机的勘探应用219

2 ．Computer Virus 计算机病毒220

3 ．omputer Security 计算机安全221

Test 35225

Ⅰ．Vocabulary225

Ⅱ．Structure225

Ⅲ ．Translartion227

1．Building Code 建筑规范227

2．Modern Building Construction 现代化的房屋建筑228

3．Road Foundations 道路基础229

Test 36232

Ⅰ．Vocabulary232

Ⅱ．Structure232

Ⅲ ．Translartion234

1 ．Industrial-type BUildings 工业建筑物234

2 ．FCTORY Desig 厂房设计234

3 ．High rise Buildigs 高层建筑234

Test 37241

Ⅰ．Vocabulary241

Ⅱ．Structure241

Ⅲ ．Translartion242

1 ．Heat Treating Metals 金属的热处理243

2 ． The Lathe 车床243

3 ． Fatigue 疲劳244

Test 38248

Ⅰ．Vocabulary248

Ⅱ．Structure249

Ⅲ ．Translartion250

1．Surface Treatment 表面处理250

2． Casting 铸造251

3．Welding 焊接252

Test 39255

Ⅰ．Vocabulary255

Ⅱ．Structure255

Ⅲ ．Translartion257

1 ．Integrated Circuits 集成电路257

2 ．Electrical Design 电气设计257

3 ．ELectric Uninterruptible Power Systems 不停电电源系统259

Test 40264

Ⅰ．Vocabulary264

Ⅱ．Structure265

Ⅲ ．Translartion266

1 ．Synchronous Motors 同步电动机266

2 ．Induction Motors 感应电动机267

3 ．Resistance Welding 电阻焊268

Test 41271

Ⅰ．Vocabulary271

Ⅱ．Structure272

Ⅲ ．Translartion273

1 ．Fuels 燃料273

2 ．Energy 能274

3 ． Electric Heating 电供热275

Test 42279

Ⅰ．Vocabulary279

Ⅱ．Structure280

Ⅲ ．Translartion281

1．Solar Eergy 太阳能281

2．Nuclear Reactor 核反应堆281

3．The Carburation System 汽化系统282

Test 43285

Ⅰ．Vocabulary285

Ⅱ．Structure286

Ⅲ ．Translartion287

1 ．The Manager's Job 管理者的职责287

2 ．Manager's Development 管理人员培养288

3 ．Leadership Style 领导作风289

Test 44294

Ⅰ．Vocabulary294

Ⅱ．Structure294

Ⅲ ．Translartion295

1 ． Profits利润296

2 ．The Wofld Bank 世界银行296

3 ．Minimizing Costs of Production 最大限度地降低生产成本297

Test 45301

Ⅰ．Vocabulary301

Ⅱ．Structure302

Ⅲ ．Translartion303

1．Internal Control System and Auditing 内部控制制度与审计303

2．An Overview of Financial Reporting 财务报告总揽304

3．Short-term ad Long-term Investment 智期投资和长期投资305

Test 46309

Ⅰ．Vocabulary309

Ⅱ．Structure310

Ⅲ ．Translartion311

1．Adjusting Entries and Completing the Accounting Cycle调整帐项和会计循环311

2．Accounting for Long-term Liabilities 长期负责的会计处理311

3．Accountig for Long-term Operational Assestsm 固定资产的会计处理312

Test 47316

Ⅰ．Vocabulary316

Ⅱ．Structure316

Ⅲ ．Translartion317

1 ．Oil(1)石油(1)318

2 ．Oil (2) 石油(2)319

3 ．Petroleum 石油320

Test 48323

Ⅰ．Vocabulary323

Ⅱ．Structure324

Ⅲ ．Translartion325

1 ．The Laser 激光325

2 ． Laser Applicatios 激光的应用326

3． Radar 雷达327

Test49333

Ⅰ．Vocabulary333

Ⅱ．Structure333

Ⅲ ．Translartion335

1． The Laser 激光335

2．Laser Applications 激光的应用335

3．Radar雷达336

Test 50340

Ⅰ．Vocabulary340

Ⅱ．Structure341

Ⅲ ．Translartion342

1 ．X-RaysX射线342

2 ．Superconductivity 超导性342

3 ．Sanitary Engieering 卫生工程343