《The Neurologic Examination Second Edition》

PART ONE．THE NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION1

1．INTRODUCTION3

2．THE NEUROLOGIC HISTORY8

3．THE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION21

4．THE MENTAL EXAMINATION34

PART TWO．THE SENSORY SYSTEM51

5．THE EXTEROCEPTIVE SENSATIONS58

6．THE PROPRIOCEPTIVE SENSATIONS79

7．THE INTEROCEPTIVE,OR VISCERAL,SENSATIONS86

8．THE COMBINED SENSATIONS;CEREBRAL SENSORY FUNCTIONS90

PART THREE．THE CRANIAL NERVES99

9．THE OLFACTORY NERVE102

10．THE OPTIC NERVE109

11．THE OCULAR NERVES148

12．THE TRIGEMINAL NERVE201

13．THE FACIAL NERVE221

14．THE ACOUSTIC NERVE249

15．THE GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL AND VAGUS NERVES279

16．THE SPINAL ACCESSORY NERVE304

17．THE HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE313

18．MEDULLARY SYNDROMES321

19．DISORDERS OF ARTICULATION335

PART FOUR．THE MOTOR SYSTEM345

Section Ⅰ．Components of the Motor System347

20．LEVELS OF MOTOR ACTIVITY347

21．THE SPINOMUSCULAR LEVEL351

22．THE EXTRAPYRAMIDAL LEVEL363

23．THE PYRAMIDAL LEVEL383

24．THE CEREBELLUM401

25．PSYCHOMOTOR COMPONENTS416

Section Ⅱ．Examination of the Motor System418

26．FUNCTIONS OF THE MOTOR SYSTEM418

27．MOTOR STRENGTH AND POWER420

28．MUSCLE TONE470

29．MUSCLE VOLUME AND CONTOUR483

30．COORDINATION492

31．ABNORMAL MOVEMENTS503

32．STATION AND GAIT525

33．THE ELECTRICAL EXAMINATION535

PART FIVE．THE REFLEXES551

34．THE DEEP REFLEXES557

35．THE SUPERFICIAL REFLEXES576

36．PYRAMIDAL TRACT RESPONSES582

37．REFLEXES OF SPINAL AUTOMATISM599

38．POSTURAL AND RIGHTING REFLEXES605

39．ASSOCIATED MOVEMENTS612

40．MISCELLANEOUS NEUROLOGIC SIGNS621

PART SIX．THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM629

41．ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM632

42．EXAMINATION OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM664

43．DISORDERS OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM684

PART SEVEN．DIAGNOSIS AND LOCALIZATION OF DISEASE OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVES,NERVE ROOTS,AND SPINAL CORD711

44．DISEASE OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVES714

45．DISEASE OF THE NERVE ROOTS734

46．DISEASE OF THE NERVE PLEXUSES736

47．DISEASE OF THE SPINAL CORD745

48．LESIONS CAUSING LOW BACK PAIN WITH LUMBOSACRAL RADIATION764

PART EIGHT．DIAGNOSIS AND LOCALIZATION OF INTRA-CRANIAL DISEASE775

49．GROSS AND MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY OF THE CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES779

50．FUNCTIONS AND DISORDERS OF FUNCTION OF THE CEREBRAL CORTEX792

51．FUNCTIONS AND DISORDERS OF FUNCTION OF CERTAIN NONCORTICAL AREAS814

52．THE BLOOD SUPPLY TO THE BRAIN,INCLUDING THE VASCULAR SYNDROMES826

53．APHASIA,AGNOSIA,AND APRAXIA:EXAMINATION OF LANGUAGE AND RELATED FUNCTIONS843

54．DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF INTRACRANIAL DISEASE869

PART NINE．SPECIAL METHODS OF EXAMINATION893

55．EXAMINATION IN STATES OF DISORDERED CONSCIOUSNESS895

56．EXAMINATION IN CASES OF SUSPECTED HYSTERIA AND MALINGERING931

PART TEN．SPINAL PUNCTURE AND THE EXAMINATION OF THE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID957

57．THE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID959

58．SPINAL PUNCTURE968

59．EXAMINATION OF THE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID989

60．RELATED EXAMINATIONS AND PROCEDURES1012

61．CEREBROSPINAL FLUID SYNDROMES1019

GENERAL REFERENCES1037

INDEX1041