《园林树木学 下》求取 ⇩

各论1

一、裸子植物门GYMNOSPERMAE1

〔1〕苏铁科Cycadaceae1

苏铁属Cycas L．1

〔2〕银杏科Ginkgoaceae3

银杏属Ginkgo L．3

〔3〕南洋杉科Araucariaceae6

南洋杉属Araucaria Juss．6

〔4〕松科Pinaceae7

1．油杉属Keteleeria Carr．9

2．冷杉属Abies Mill．10

3．黄杉属Pseudotsuga Carr．12

4．铁杉属Tsuga Carr．14

5．银杉属Cathaya Chun et kuang15

6．云杉属Picea Dietr．16

7．落叶松属Larix Mill．20

8．金钱松属Pseudolarix Gord．22

9．雪松属Cedrus Trew．23

10．松属Pinus L．25

〔5〕杉科Taxodiaceae42

2．杉木属Cunning hamia R.Br．43

1．金松属Sciado pitys Sieb-et Zucc．43

3．台湾杉属（台杉属）Taiwania Hayata45

4．柳杉属Cryptomeria D.Don46

5．巨杉属Sequoiadendron Buchholz48

6．北美红杉属Sequoia Endl．48

7．水松属Glyptostrobus Endl．48

8．落羽杉属（落羽松属）Taxodium Rich．49

9．水杉属Metasequoia Miki ex Hu et Chang52

〔6〕柏科Cupressaceae53

1．侧柏属Platycladus Spach54

2．崖柏属Thuja L．56

3．罗汉柏属Thujopsis Sieb.et Zucc．57

4．扁柏属Chamaecyparis Spac58

5．柏木属Cupressus L．60

6．圆柏属Sabina Mill．62

7．刺柏属Juniperus L．67

〔7〕罗汉松科Podocarpaceae69

罗汉松属Podocar pus L’Her ex pers．69

〔8〕三尖杉科（粗榧科）Cephalotaxaceae70

三尖杉属Cephalotaxus Sieb.et Zucc．71

1．红豆杉属（紫杉属）Taxus L．72

〔9〕红豆杉科（紫杉科）Taxaceae72

2．白豆杉属pseudotaxus Cheng74

3．穗花杉属Amantotaxus Pilger74

4．榧属Torreya Arn．75

〔10〕麻黄科Ephedraceae76

麻黄属Ephedra Tourn.et Linn．76

Ⅰ、离瓣花亚纲Archichlamydeae77

〔11〕木麻黄科Casuarinaceae77

（一）双子叶植物纲Dicotyledoneae77

二、被子植物门ANGIOSPERMAE77

木麻黄属Casuarina L．78

〔12〕杨柳科Salicaceae78

1．杨属Populus L．78

2．柳属Salix L．83

〔13〕杨梅科Myricaceae86

杨梅属Myrica L．86

〔14〕胡桃科Juglandaceae86

1．胡桃属Juglans L．87

2．枫杨属Pterocarya Kunth89

3．山核桃属Carya Nutt．90

1．桦木属Betula L．91

〔15〕桦木科Betulaceae91

2．赤杨属Alnus B.Ehrh．93

3．鹅耳枥属Carpinus L．93

4．榛属Corylus L．93

〔16〕山毛榉科Fagaceae94

1．栗属Castanea Mill．95

2．栲属Castano psis Spach96

3．石栎属Lithocarpus Bl．97

4．栎属Quercus L．97

〔17〕榆科Ulmaceae100

5．青冈栎属Cyclobalano psis Oerst100

1．榆属Ulmus L．101

2．榉属Zelkova Spach102

3．朴属Celtis L．103

4．糙叶树属Aphananthe Planch．104

5．青檀属Pteroceltis Maxim．104

〔18〕桑科Moraceae104

1．桑属Morus L．105

2．构属Broussonetia L’Her.ex Vent．106

3．柘属Cudrania Trec．107

4．榕属Ficus L．107

银桦属Grevillea R.Br．108

〔19〕山龙眼科Proteaceae108

〔20〕紫苿莉科Nyctaginaceae109

叶子花属Bougainvillea Comm.ex Juss．109

〔21〕毛茛科Ranunculaceae109

1．芍药属Paeonia L．110

2．铁线莲属Clematis L．113

〔22〕木通科Lardizabalaceae116

木通属Akebia Decne．116

〔23〕小檗科Berberidaceae116

1．小檗属Berberis L．117

2．十大功劳属Mahonia Nutt．118

3．南天竹属Nandina Thunb．119

〔24〕木兰科Magnoliaceae119

1．木兰属Magnolia L．120

2．含笑属Michelia L．123

3．鹅掌楸属Liriodendron L．124

4．五味子属Schizandra Michx．125

5．南五味子属Kadsura Kaempf．126

〔25〕腊梅科Calycanthaceae126

腊梅属Chimonanthus Lindl．126

〔26〕樟科Lauraceae127

1．樟属Cinnamomum Bl．128

2．桢楠属Machilus Nees130

3．楠木属Phoebe Nees130

4．擦木属Sassafras Frnch．131

5．山胡椒属Lindora Thunb．131

〔27〕虎耳草科Saxifragaceae132

1．山梅花属Philadelphus L．133

2．溲疏属Deutzia Thunb．134

3．八仙花属Hydrangea L．135

〔28〕海桐科Pittosporaceae137

4．茶？子属Ribes L．137

海桐属Pittosporum Banks138

〔29〕金缕梅科Hamamelidaceae138

1．枫香属Liquidambar L．139

2．蚊母树属Distylium Sieb.et Zucc．139

3．金缕梅属Hamamelis L．140

4．？木属Loropetalum R.Br．140

5．腊瓣花属Corylopsis Sieb.et Zucc．141

〔30〕杜仲科Eucommiaceae141

杜仲属Eucommia Oliv．141

悬铃木属Platanus L．142

〔31〕悬铃木科Platanaceae142

〔32〕蔷薇科Rosaceae143

1．绣线菊属Spiraea L．145

2．珍珠梅属Sorbaria A.Br147

3．白鹃梅属Exochorda Lindl．147

4．栒子属Cotoneaster(B.Ehrh.)Medik148

5．火棘属Pyracantha Roem．149

6．山楂属Crataegus L．150

8．花楸属Sorbus L．151

7．枇杷属EriobotryaLindl．151

9．石楠属Photinia Lindl．152

10．木瓜属Chaenomeles Lindl．153

11．苹果属Malus Mill．154

12．梨属Pyrus L．157

13．蔷薇属Rosa L．159

14．棣棠属Kerria Dc．167

15．鸡麻属Rhodotypos Sieb.et Zucc．167

16．李属Prunus L．178

〔33〕豆科Leguminosae178

4．羊蹄甲属Bauhinia L．180

3．紫荆属Cercis L．180

2．金合欢属Acacia Willd．180

5．凤凰木属Delonix Raf．181

6．皂荚属Gleditsia L．182

7．黄檀属Dalbergia L．182

8．刺槐属Robinia L．183

9．槐属Sophora L．184

10．紫穗槐属Amorpha L．185

11．紫藤属Wisteria Nutt．186

12．锦鸡儿属Caragana Lam．186

〔34〕芸香科Rutaceae187

13．胡枝子属Lespedeza Michx．187

1．花椒属Zanthoxylum L．188

2．黄檗属Phellodendron Rupr．188

1．合欢属Albizzia Durazz．189

3．枳属Poncirus Raf．189

4．柑桔属Citrus L．189

5．金柑属Fortunella Swingle191

〔35〕苦木科Simarubaceae191

臭椿属Ailanthus Desf．192

〔36〕楝科Meliaceae192

1．楝属Melia L．193

2．香椿属Toona Roem．193

〔37〕大戟科Euphorbiaceae194

3．米仔兰属Aglaia Lour．194

1．重阳木属Bischofia Bl．195

2．油桐属Aleurites Forst．195

3．乌桕属Sapium P.Br．196

〔38〕黄杨科Buxaceae197

黄杨属Buxus L．197

〔39〕漆树科Anacardiaceae198

1．黄连木属Pistacia L．198

2．漆树属Rhus L．199

3．南酸枣属Choerospondias Burtt et Hill200

〔40〕冬青科Aquifoliaceae201

4．黄栌属CotinusAdans．201

冬青属Ilex L．202

〔41〕卫矛科Celastraceae202

1．卫矛属Euonymus L．203

2．南蛇藤属Celastrus L．205

〔42〕槭树科Aceraceae205

槭树属Acer L．205

〔43〕七叶树科Hippocastanaceae209

七叶树属Aesculus L．209

1．栾树属Koelreuteria Laxm．210

〔44〕无患子科Sapindaceae210

2．文冠果属Xanthoceras Bge．211

3．无患子属Sapindus L．212

〔45〕鼠李科Rhamnaceae212

1．鼠李属Rhamnus L．213

2．枳椇属Hovenia Thunb．214

3．枣属Zizyphus Mill．214

〔46〕葡萄科Vitaceae215

1．葡萄属Vitis L．215

3．爬山虎属Parthenocissus Planch．216

2．蛇葡萄属Ampelopsis Michx．216

〔47〕椴树科Tiliaceae217

1．椴树属Tilia L．217

2．扁担木属Grewia L．218

〔48〕锦葵科Malvaceae219

木槿属HHibiscus L．219

〔49〕木棉科Bombacaceae220

木棉属Gossam pinusBuch.-Ham．220

〔50〕梧桐科Sterculiaceae221

梧桐属Firmiana Marsigli221

猕猴桃属Actinidia Lindl．222

〔51〕猕猴桃科Actinidiaceae222

1．山茶属Camellia L．223

〔52〕山茶科Theaceae223

2．木荷属Schima Reinw.ex Bl．228

3．厚皮香属Ternstroemia Mutis ex L.f．228

〔53〕藤黄科Gutt-iferae229

金丝桃属Hypericum L．229

〔54〕柽柳科Tamaricaceae230

柽柳属Tamarix L．230

〔55〕瑞香科Thymelaeaceae231

1．瑞香属Daphne L．231

1．胡颓子属Elaeagnus L．232

2．结香属Edgeworthia Meisn．232

〔56〕胡颓子科Elaeagnaceae232

2．沙棘属Hippophae L．234

〔57〕千屈菜科Lythraceae234

紫薇属Lagerstroemia L．234

〔58〕石榴科Punicaceae235

石榴属Punica L．236

〔59〕蓝果树科Nyssaceae237

1．珙？属Davidia Baill．237

〔60〕桃金娘科Myrtaceae238

2．喜树属Camptotheca Decne．238

3．蓝果树属Nyssa L．238

1．桉属Eucalyptus L’Her．239

1．杜鹃花属Rhododendron L．240

2．白千层属Melaleuca L．240

〔61〕五加科Araliaceae241

1．常春藤属Hedera L．241

2．刺楸属Kalopanax Miq242

3．八角金盘属Fatsia Decne.et Planch．242

〔62〕山茱萸科Cornaceae243

1．山茱萸属Cornus L．243

2．桃叶珊瑚属Aukuba Thunb．245

〔63〕杜鹃花科Ericaceae246

Ⅱ、合瓣花亚纲Metachlamydeae246

2．吊钟花属Enkianthus Lour．251

3．马醉木属Pieris D.Don252

〔64〕山榄科Sapotaceae252

铁线子属Manilkara Adans．252

〔65〕柿科Ebenaceae253

柿属Diospyros L．253

山矾属Symplocos L．256

〔66〕山矾科Symplocaceae256

〔67〕安息香科Styracaceae257

1．安息香属Styrax L．257

2．白辛树属Pterostyrax Sieb.et Zucc．258

〔68〕木犀科Oleaceae258

1．雪柳属Fontanesia Labill．259

2．白蜡树属Fraxinus L．259

3．连翘属Forsythia Vahl．262

4．丁香属SyringaL．262

5．木犀属Osmanthus Lour．266

7．女贞属Ligustrum L．267

6．流苏树属Chionanthus L．267

8．木犀榄属Olea L．269

9．茉莉属Jasminum L．271

〔69〕马钱科Loganiaceae273

醉鱼草属Buddleja L．273

〔70〕夹竹桃科Apocynaceae275

1．络石属Trachelospermum Lem．276

2．黄蝉属Allemanda L．276

3．夹竹桃属Nerium L．277

4．盆架树属Winchia A.DC．277

6．黄花夹竹桃属Thevetia L．278

5．鸡蛋花属Plumeria L．278

杠柳属Periploca L．279

〔71〕萝藦科Asclepiadaceae279

〔72〕紫草科Boraginaceae280

1．基及树属Carmona Cav．280

2．厚壳树属EhretiaL．281

〔73〕马鞭草科Ver benaceae281

1．马缨丹属Lantana L．282

2．假连翘属Duranta L．283

3．柚木属Tectona L.f．283

5．赪桐属Clerodendron L．284

4．冬红属Holmskioldia Retz．284

6．牡荆属Vitex L．285

7．紫珠属Callicarpa L．286

〔74〕茄科Solanaceae287

1．构杞属Lycium L．287

2．夜香树属Cestrum L．288

〔75〕玄参科Scrophulariaceae288

泡桐属Paulownia Sieb.et Zucc．289

〔76〕紫葳科Bignoniaceae291

1．梓树属Catalpa L．292

2．炮仗藤属Pyrostegia Presl294

3．硬骨凌霄属Tecomaria Spach295

4．凌霄属Campsis Lour．295

5．菜豆树属Radermachera Zoll.et Moritzi296

6．蓝花楹属Jacaranda Juss297

〔77〕茜草科Rubiaceae297

1．团花属Anthoce phalus A.Rich．298

2．玉叶金花属Mussaenda L．299

3．香果树属Emmeno pterys Oliv．299

4．栀子属Gardenia Ellis300

6．龙船花属Ixora L．301

5．咖啡属Coffea L．301

7．六月雪属Serissa Comm．302

〔78〕紫金牛科Myrsinaceae302

紫金牛属Ardisia Sw．302

〔79〕忍冬科Caprifoliaceae303

1．锦带花属Weigela Thunb．304

2．猬实属Kolkwitzia Graebn．305

3．六道木属Abelia R.Br．306

4．忍冬属Lonicera L．307

5．接骨木属Sambucus L．310

6．荚蒾属Viburnum L．310

〔80〕禾本科Gramineae313

（二）单子叶植物纲Monocotyledoneae313

1．刚竹属Phyllostachys Sieb.et Zucc．315

2．方竹属Chimonobambusa Makino319

3．箣竹属Bambusa Schreb．319

4．单竹属Lingnania McClure321

5．慈竹属Sinobambus McClure322

6．苦竹属Pleioblastus Nakai323

7．箬竹属Indocalamus Nakai323

8．芦竹属Arundo L．324

〔81〕棕榈科Palmaceae325

1．棕竹属Rhapis L．326

2．蒲葵属Livistona R.Br．327

3．棕榈属Trachycar pus H.Wendl328

4．鱼尾葵属Caryota L．329

5．刺葵属Phoenix L．330

6．椰子属Cocos L．331

7．王棕属Roystonea O.F.Cook332

8．假槟榔属Archonto phoenix H.Wendl.et Drude333

9．散尾葵属Chrysalidocar pus H.Wendl．334

〔82〕龙舌兰科Agavaceae334

丝兰属Yucca L．334