《工民建专业英语》

CONTENTS1

CHAPTER 1 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ENGLISH OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY1.1 Technical English1

1.2 Technical Vocabulary4

CHAPTER 2 MATHEMATICS10

2.1 Fraction and Percentage10

2.2 Essentials of Algebra12

2.3 Plane Geometry18

2.4 Trigonometric Functions24

2.5 Conic Sections26

3.2 Integral Calculus35

3.1 Differential Calculus35

CHAPTER 3 CALCULUS35

3.3 Differential Equations40

CHAPTER 4 APPLIED MECHANICS45

4.1 Foundamental Conceptions and Definitions45

4.2 Equations of Equilibrim50

4.3 The Free Body Diagram53

4.4 Friction55

4.5 Free Vibration58

CHAPTER 5 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS62

5.1 Tension62

5.2 Shearing Foroe and Bending Moment67

5.3 Normal Stresses in Bending71

5.4 Deflection of Beams76

5.5 Long Columns79

CHAPTER 6 SURVEYING90

6.1 Surveying Equipment…………………（84)90

6.2 Differential Leveling90

6.3 Application of Stadia91

6.4 Traversing93

CHAPTER 7 CONCRETE MATERIAL99

7.1 Properties of Portland Cement99

7.2 Types of Aggregates101

7.3 Properties of Concrete104

7.4 Concrete Additives108

7.5 Design of Concrete112

CHAPTER 8 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS115

8.1 Analysis of Plane Trusses115

8.2 Slope-deflection Method117

8.3 Structure Matrix Stiffness121

8.4 The Finite Element Method126

8.5 Collapse Load of a Structure129

CHAPTER 9 REINFORCED CONCRETE AND STEEL STRUCTURE133

9.1 Development of Working Stress and Ultimate Strength Design Procedures133

9.2 Analysis of Beams Using the Internal Couple Approaeh137

9.3 Cracking due to Direct and Flexural Stresses142

9.4 Introduction to Prestressed Concrete146

9.5 Losses of Prestress153

9.6 Bolted and Riveted Connections in Steel Structures157

9.7 Welding in Steel Stiucturces164

CHAPTER 10 HIGH-RISE BUILDING170

10.1 The Tall Building in The Urban Context170

10.2 Load Action on High-Rise Building172

10.3 The Tall Building and Its Support Structure174

10.4 Development of High-Rise Building181

10.5 Common High-Rise Building Structures186

10.6 General Planning Considerations192

CHAPTER 11 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN199

11.1 Consequences of Earthquake Damage199

11.2 The Cost of Earthquake Resistance201

11.3 Definition of Terms Used in Seismology (203

11.4 Determination of Structural Form205

11.5 Critique of Methods of Seismic Analysis209

11.6 Structural Design and Detailing for Earthquake Resistance214

CHAPTER 12 HOUSE DESIGN229

12.1 Basic House Design229

12.2 Room Planning-Sleeping Area235

12.3 Elevations239

12.4 Climate Control Plan244

12.5 Residential Climate Control250

CHAPTER 13 INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS256

13.1 Requirements，Siting and Planning256

13.2 Single-storey Industrial Buildings259

13.3 Multi-storey Industrial Buildings262

13.4 Public Garagcs266

CHAPTER 14 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN ON HOTEL GUESTROOMS274

14.1 Planning Considerations274

14.2 Space Requirements285

14.3 Construction Features287

14.4 Bathrooms295

CHAPTER 15 FOUNDATION ENGINEERING301

15.1 Foundation Types and Design Approach301

15.2 Strip Foundaion307

15.3 Introduction to pile Foundation310

15.4 Supports of Large Excavation315

CHAPTER 16 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY319

16.1 Concrete Operations319

16.2 Erection of Single-Story Industrial Building325

APPENDIX VOCABULARY329