《急诊医学袖珍手册》

Section 1Resuscitation and Invasive Management1

1 Advanced Airway Support3

2 Dysrhythmia Management and Cardiovascular Pharmacology10

3 Resuscitation of Children and Neonates40

4 Fluids.Electrolytes.and Acid-3ase Disorders48

5 Acute Pain Relief and Conscious Sedation64

Section 2Acute Signs and Symptoms in Adults69

6 Chest Pain71

7 Dyspnea.Hypoxia.and Hypercapnea77

8 Hemorrhagic Shock80

9 Septic Shock83

10 Anaphylaxis and Acute Allergic Reactions85

11 Cyanosis90

12 Syncope93

13 Abdominal Pain95

14 Gastrointestinal Bleeding99

15 Coma and Altered States of Consciousness101

Section 3Life-Threatening Signs and Symptoms in Children107

16 Fever109

17 Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy112

18 Upper Respiratory Emergencies116

19 Hypoglycemia in Children120

20 Altered Mental Status in Children122

21 Syncope and Breath Holding125

Section 4Emergency Wound Management129

22 Evaluation of Wounds131

23 Wound Preparation.Local and Regional Anesthesia133

24 Methods for Wound Closure,Difficult Wounds141

25 Soft Tissue Injuries to the Face155

26 Fingertip Injuries166

27 Puncture wounds and Animal Bites173

28 Post Repair Wound Care180

Section 5Cardiovascular Diseases183

29 Myocardial Ischemia.Myocardial Infarction.and Their Management185

30 Congestive Heart Failure and Pulmonary Edema196

31 Valyular Emergencies and Endocarditis199

32 Cardiomyopathies,Myocarditis,and Pericardial Disease206

33 Pulmonary Embolism212

34 Hypertensive Emergencies215

35 Thoracic and Abdominal Aneurysms219

36 Mesenteric Ischemia222

37 Acute Extremity Ischemia and Thrombophlebitis224

Section 6Pulmonary Emergencies229

38 Pneumonia231

39 Tuberculosis237

40 Pneumothorax241

41 Hemoptysis243

42 Asthma and Chronic Obstuctise Pulmonary Disease(COPD)246

Section 7The Digestive System251

43 Esophageal Emergencies253

44 Swallowed GI Foreign Bodies257

45 Peptic Ulcer Disease260

46 Acute Appendicitis and Perforated Viseus262

47 Intestinal Obstruction267

48 Hernia in Adults and Children268

49 Ileitis and Colitis272

50 Colonic Diverticular Disease277

51 Anorectal Disorders280

52 Diarrhea and Food Poisoning288

53 Cholecystitis and Biliary Colic293

54 Acute Jaundice and Hepatitis297

55 Acute Pancreatitis304

56 Complications of General and Urologic Surgical Procedures307

Section 8Renal and Genitourinary Disorders313

57 Emergency Renal Problems315

58 Urinary Tract Infections319

59 Male Genital Problems322

60 The Dialysis Patient326

61 Urologic Stone Disease329

Section 9Gynecology and Obstetrics333

62 Gynecologic Emergencies335

63 Vulvovaginitis340

64 Problems in Pregnancy344

65 Blunt Abdominal Truama During Pregnancy354

66 Emergency Delivery356

67 Common Complications of Gynecologic Procedures361

Section 10Pediatrics365

68 Assessment of the Child in the Emergency Department:A Practical Approach to Normal Child Development367

69 Common Neonatal Problems371

70 Heart Disease378

71 Otitis Media and Upper Respiratory Tract Infections383

72 Pneumonia387

73 Skin and Soft Tissue Infections390

74 Bacteremia,Sepsis,and Meningitis in Children400

75 Genitourinary Infections in Children404

76 Asthma and Bronchiolitis407

77 Seizures in Children412

78 Gastroenteritis and Pediatric Abdominal Emergencies416

79 Diabetic Child424

80 Pediatric Exanthems426

81 Musculoskeletal Disorders in Children433

Section 11Infectious Diseases,Allergy,and Immunology443

82 Sexually Transmitted Diseases(STDs)445

83 Toxic Shock Syndrome and Toxic Shock-Like Syndrome451

84 HIV Infection and AIDS453

85 Tetanus and Rabies458

86 Malaria467

87 Common Parasitic Infections472

88 Tick Borne Diseases480

89 Management of the Transplant Patient489

Section 12Toxicology499

90 General Management of the Poisoned Patient501

91 Anticholinergic Syndrome507

92 Psychopharmacologic Agents510

93 Sedative-Hypnotics527

94 The Alcohols531

95 Drugs of Abuse538

96 Analgesics543

97 Xanthines551

98 Cardiac Medications553

99 Phenytoin560

100 Iron564

101 Hydrocarbons567

102 Caustic Agents571

103 Pesticides574

104 Toxic Gases577

105 Heavy Metals582

Section 13Environmental Injuries587

106 Frostbite and Hypothermia589

107 Heat Emergencies593

108 Bites and Stings596

109 Trauma and Envenomations from Marine Fauna603

110 High Altitude Medical Problems606

111 Dysbarism610

112 Near Drowning613

113 Thermal and Chemical Burns615

114 Electrical and Lightning Injuries620

115 Radiation Injuries625

116 Poisonous Plants and Mushrooms628

Section 14Endocrine Emergencies633

117 Diabetic Emergencies635

118 Alcoholic Ketoacidosis640

119 Lactic Acidosis642

120 Thyrod Disease Emergencies643

121 Adrenal Insufficiency and Adrenal Crisis646

Section 15Hematologic and Oncologic Emergencies651

122 Evaluation of the Bleeding Patient653

123 Acquired Bleeding Disorders658

124 Hemophilias and Von Willebrand Disease662

125 Hemolytic Anemias668

126 Blood Transfusions and Component Therapy672

127 Emergency Complications of Malignancy679

Section 16Neurology685

128 Headache and Facial Pain687

129 Stroke Syndromes693

130 Vertigo and Dizziness696

131 Seizures701

132 Acute Peripheral Neurologic Lesions708

133 Multiple Sclerosis712

134 Disorders of Neuromuscular Transmission715

135 Meningitis,Encephalitis,and Brain Abscess719

136 Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome724

Section 17Eye,Ear,Nose,Throat,Oral Emergencies727

137 Ocular Emergencies729

138 Otolaryngologic Emergencies736

139 Nasal Emergencies744

140 Maxillofacial Trauma749

141 General Dental Emergencies756

Section 18Skin and Soft-Tissue Emergencies761

142 Dermatologic Emergencies763

143 Cutaneous Abscesses and Soft-Tissue Infections768

Section 19Trauma775

144 Trauma777

145 Pediatric Trauma781

146 Geriatric Trauma784

147 Head Injury788

148 Spina!Injuries793

149 Neck Trauma798

150 Thoracic Trauma801

151 Abdominal Trauma812

152 Posterior Abdomen and Buttock Trauma816

153 Trauma to the Genitourinary Tract819

Section 20Fractures and Dislocations825

154 Early Management of Fractures and Dislocations827

155 Wrist and Head Injuries831

156 Elbow and Forearm Injuries836

157 Shoulder and Humerus Injuries840

158 Pelvis,Hip,and Femur Injuries844

159 Knee and Leg Injuries850

160 Ankle Injuries855

161 Foot Injuries859

Section 21Muscular,Ligamentous,and Rheumatic Disorders865

162 Cervical.Thoracic,and Lumbar Pain Syndromes867

163 Shoulder Pain872

164 Overuse Syndromes875

165 Muscle Ruptures878

166 Compartment Syndromes881

167 Rheumatic Disorders in Adults885

168 Infectious and Noninfectious Inflammatory Conditions of the Hand890

169 Soft Tissue Problems of the Foot893

Section 22Psychosocial Disorders,Abuse,and Assault897

170 Behavioral Disorders:Clinical Features899

171 Behavioral Disorders:Emergency Assessment and Stabilization903

172 Psychotropic Medications907

173 Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia910

174 Panic Disorder911

175 Conversion Reactions913

176 Pediatric and Elderly Abuse914

177 Male and Female Sexual Assault917

Index919