《INTERNATIONAL TRADE（THEORY&POLICY）》求取 ⇩

1．THEORY OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE1

1.1 Introduction1

1.2 The Mercantilists'Views on Trade1

1.3 Trade Based on Absolute Advantage:Adam Smith2

1.4 Trade Based on Comparative Advantage:David Ricardo5

1.5 Ricardo's Constant Opportunity Costs and the Production-Possibilities Curve7

1.6 Increasing Costs and the production-Possibilities Curve10

2．THEORY OF FACTOR ENDOWENT----H-O THEORY17

2.1 Introduction17

2.2 Assumptions of the Theory17

2.3 Factor Intensity and Factor Abundance18

2.4 Factor Endowments and the H-O Theory19

2.5 Empirical Tests of the H-O Model22

3．THEORY OF ECONOMIES OF SCALE-29

3.1 Introduction29

3.2 The Basic Principle of Economies of Scale29

3.3 Economies of Scale and International Trade31

3.4 The Significance of Intra-industry Trade(IIT)33

4．THEORY OF PRODUCT CYCLE42

5．THEORY OF DEMAND AND INCOMES47

5.1 Introduction47

5.2 Different Tastes as a Basis for Trade47

5.3 Income(Preference-Similar)Theory of Trade49

6．THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE ON A NATIONAL ECONOMY52

6.1 Introduction52

6.1 Determination of the World Prices52

6.2 Reciprocal Demands,Offer Curve and Terms of Trade55

6.3 The Gains from Trade56

6.4 Impacts of Trade on the Prices of Factors60

7 ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE73

7.1 Introduction73

7.1 Classifying the Trade Effects of Economic Growth73

7.2 Sources of growth and the Production Possibilities Curve76

7.3 Factor Growth and Trade in the Small Country Case79

7.4 Growth and Trade in the Large Country Case81

7.5 Growth and the Terms of Trade:a Third World Perspective83

8 THE BASIS ANALYSIS OF A TARIFF88

8.1 Introduction88

8.1 Definition88

8.2 The Impact of an Import Tariff:the Small Country Case89

8.3 The Impact of an Import Tariff:the Large Country Case93

8.4 "Nominal"versus"Effective"Tariff Rates97

8.5 Other Features of Tariff Schedules99

9 NON-TARIFF BARRIERS107

9.1 Introduction107

9.1 The Import Quotas107

9.2 "Voluntary"Export Restraints(VERs)112

9.3 Other Nontariff Barriers to Free Trade113

1O OTHER INSTRUMENTS OF TRADE POLICY121

10.1 Introduction121

10.1 Export Taxes129

10.2 Export Subsidy123

10.3 Dumping and Antidumping126

11 Traditional Arguments for Protection138

11.1 Introduction138

11.1 The infant Industry Argument138

11.2 Employment Argument140

11.3 The Terms of Trade Argument143

11.4 The Balance of Trade Argument144

11.5 National defense Argument145

12 New Protectionism Theories152

12.1 Introduction152

12.1 Tariff to Extract Foreign Monopoly Profit152

12.2 The Strategic Trade Policy154

13 Economic Integration166

13.1 Introduction166

13.2 The Theory of Economic Integration166

13.3 History of Attempts of Economic Integration173

14 INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MOVEMENTS181

14.1 Introduction181

14.2 Definitions181

14.3 Development of Foreign Direct Investment182

14.4 Reasons for International Movement of Capital184

14.5 The Contribution of the Multinational Enterprise to the World Economy186

14.6 Potenial Benefits and Costs of FDI to a Host Country187

15 INTERNATIONAL LABOR MOBILITY197

15.1 Introduction197

15.2 Impacts of Migration:a Case of Market Perfection197

15.3 Impacts of Migration:a Case of Market Imperfection199

15.4 Impacts of Migration on Trade200

15.5 Arguments about Labor Movement201

参考资料208