《ANALYTIC JURISPRUDENCE ANTHOLOGY》求取 ⇩

CHAPTER 1 FUNDAMENTAL THEMES1

A. The Facts: The Case of the Speluncean Explorers1

B. Natural Law4

C. Legal Indeterminacy8

D. Positivism12

E. Realism17

F. Formalism21

G. Pragmatism26

H. Justice32

CHAPTER 2 POSITIVISM37

A. The Command Theory of Law37

1. Positivism and Common Law38

2. Jurisprudential Positivism40

3. The Pure Theory of Law50

4. Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals56

B. The Central Role of Language57

1. On Core and Penumbra57

2. Hart's Core and Penumbra61

3. Rules and Principles64

4. A Broader Notion of "Rule"70

5. Computerizing Substantive Law72

CHAPTER 3 NATURAL LAW81

A. Procedural Natural Law81

1. The Internal Morality of Law81

2. Reply to Professor Fuller84

3. Rejoinder to Professor Hart85

4. The Inner Morality of Law87

5. A Moral Aspect of Procedural Natural Law87

B. Substantive Natural Law90

1. The Case of the Grudge Informer90

2. The Grudge Informer91

3. Comment on the Grudge Informer95

4. Universal Ethics?97

5. Universal Morality97

C. Legal Obligation105

1. The Moral Dilemma of Positivism105

2. The Moral Obligation to Obey the Law108

3. There Is No Moral Obligation to Obey the Law111

4. Law Is Only a Fact, Not a Value115

5. Legal Scholarship116

D. Obligation and the Community117

1. Respect for the Law117

2. The Death of Socrates119

3. The Spontaneous Ordering of Human Relations129

4. Common Law and Reciprocity131

CHAPTER 4 FORMALISM133

A. Autonomy133

1. The Law Wishes to Have a Formal Existence133

2. The Semantics of Judging135

3. The Rule of Statutes137

4. Legal Formalities139

B. Deductive Logic139

1. Logic in the Law139

2. The Role of Deductive Logic141

3. Hard Cases142

4. Restating Dworkin's Argument148

C. Stare Decisis149

1. The Justification of Precedent149

2. The Concept of Precedent150

3. Rule-based Similarity152

4. The Precedent Court as Legislator152

5. Fact-based Similarity153

6. A Return to Stare Decisis155

7. Donoghue v. Stevenson161

8. The Indeterminacy of Holdings164

9. Generalizations166

D. Justification166

1. Justification and Wisdom166

2. Justification of Decisions167

3. Legalistic Justification167

E. Reasoning by Analogy168

1. The Analogical Development of the Common Law168

2. The Growth of the Law169

F. Hohfeldian Analytic Jurisprudence169

1. Analytic Jurisprudence169

2. Hohfeld's Analytic Jurisprudence172

3. The Hohfeldian Approach to Law172

4. Entitlements175

5. Critique of Hohfeld177

6. The Structure of Entitlements177

CHAPTER 5 REALISM181

A. The Prediction Theory of Law181

1. The Bad Man Theory181

2. The Bramble Bush182

3. Is Law an Exact Science?182

4. Critique of Realism182

5. Law and the Modern Mind183

6. Real Rules188

7. Gargantua and Pantagruel189

8. Why Judges Write as They Do190

9. The Bad Man Revisited190

10. The Prediction Theory Works Only for Lawyers192

11. The Prediction Theory Cannot Work for a Judge192

12. The Prediction Theory Can Work for a Judge192

B. Easy Cases199

1. Easy Cases Are Unlitigated Cases199

2. Unlitigated Cases May Not Be Easy201

C. The Judge's Perspective203

1. The Judicial Reasoning Process203

2. Imagining a Judge's Reasoning Process204

CHAPTER 6 PRAGMATISM219

A. Indeterminacy220

1. The Case of the Under-aged President220

2. General Propositions223

3. Extending Rules to Hypothetical Situations224

4. Logic and Law225

5. Wittgenstein on Rules225

B. Plain Meaning226

1. Plain Meaning226

2. United States v. Locke227

C. Anti-Formalism234

1. Is Strict Formalism Impossible?235

2. An Appreciation of Kress's Result237

D. Pragmatism238

1. Pragmatism238

2. A Pragmatist Manifesto238

2. John Dewey: Law, Logic and Pragmatism239

4. The Entropy of Rules244

5. Legal Complexity244

6. Pragmatic Indeterminacy246

CHAPTER 7 JUSTICE249

A. Morality and Justice249

1. The Pure Theory of Law249

2. Recognizing Injustice249

3. The Subjectivity of Justice250

4. The Objectivity of Justice250

5. Justice and Equality251

B. The Tension Between Law and Justice253

1. The Sims Affair254

2. Thomas Sims's Case255

3. The Antislavery Judge257

C. Lawyers and Justice260

1. The Role of The Lawyer in D'Amato's Jurisprudence260

2. Elmer's Rule260

D. Compromise as Exact Justice268

1. The Common Law Should Provide for Compromise Verdicts268

2. The Common Law Should Not Provide For Compromise Verdicts270

E. Justice as Part of the Content of Law270

1. How Cases Are Decided270

2. Justice vs. Law270

3. The Newer Jurisprudence271

4. On the Connection Between Law and Justice271

F. Justice and Adjudication282

1. The Adversary System282

2. Advocacy and Justice287

3. Adjudication and Justice287

EDITOR'S EPILOGUE289