《WTO ANTIDUMPING AND SUBSIDY AGREEMENTS》求取 ⇩

Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION1

Ⅱ. THE URUGUAY ROUND NEGOTIATIONS5

A. Pre-Uruguay Round Sunset Provisions5

1. Pre-Uruguay Round EU Sunset Provisions12

2. Pre-Uruguay Round Canadian Sunset Provisions16

3. Pre-Uruguay Round Australian Sunset Provisions19

4. Pre-Uruguay Round U.S. Revocation and Termination Provisions25

a. The Agency Regulations25

b. The DOC’s Practice of Revoking Orders or Terminating Suspended Investigations Under Pre-URAA Law31

i. Administrative Reviews31

ii. Changed Circumstances Reviews Under Section 751 （b）35

c. The ITC’s Practice in Revoking Orders or Terminating Suspended Investigations Under Pre-URAA Law37

i. Changed Circumstances Reviews Under Section 751 （b）37

ii. The ITC’s Injury Review and Revocation Under Section 104（b）47

5. The Expiry Rate Under the Four Systems Differed53

B. The Uruguay Round Negotiating History of the Sunset Provisions57

1. The Negotiations： A Timeline57

2. The Negotiations： The Issues60

3. The Negotiations： The Final Sunset Provisions65

Ⅲ. EUROPEAN UNION SUNSET REVIEWS： LEGISLATION AND PRACTICE71

A. Initiating Expiry Reviews71

1. Self-Initiation and Requests for Expiry Reviews71

2. Judging the Adequacy of Responses73

3. Simultaneous Reviews and Cumulation73

B. The Expiry Review75

1. Deadlines75

2. The Likelihood Tests76

a. The Commission’s Determination of the Likelihood of Continuation or Recurrence of Dumping or Subsidization76

b. The Commission’s Determination of the Likelihood of Continuation or Recurrence of Injury78

3. Summary of Affirmative Determinations83

C. Subsequent Sunset Reviews84

D. Appeals of Expiry Review Determinations84

E. A Post-Uruguay Round Expiry Review84

1. The Expiry Review Schedule84

2. A Seven-Part Decision85

3. The Decision86

Ⅳ. CANADIAN SUNSET REVIEWS： LEGISLATION AND PRACTICE89

A. Initiating Expiry Reviews89

1. Grouping Sunset Reviews and Cumulation90

2. Self-Initiation and Requests for Expiry Reviews91

B. The Expiry Review94

1. Deadlines94

2. No Early Expiry of Orders or Findings95

3. The Likelihood Tests96

a. The CITT’s Determination of Likelihood of Continuation or Recurrence of Dumping or Subsidization97

b. The CITT’s Determination of the Likelihood of Continuation or Recurrence of Injury101

4. Summary of Affirmative Determinations104

C. Subsequent Expiry Reviews105

D. Appeals of Expiry Review Determinations105

E. A Post-Uruguay Round Expiry Review106

1. The Expiry Review Schedule106

2. An Eight-Part Decision107

3. The Decision108

Ⅴ. AUSTRALIAN SUNSET REVIEWS： LEGISLATION AND PRACTICE111

A. Initiating Continuation Inquiries111

1. Applications for Continuation Inquiries112

2. Grouping Continuation Inquiries112

B. The Continuation Inquiry113

1. Deadlines113

2. The Likelihood Tests114

a. The ADA’s Determination of Likelihood of Continuation or Recurrence of Dumping or Subsidization114

b. The ADA’s Determination of Likelihood of Continuation or Recurrence of Injury117

3. Summary of Affirmative Determinations119

C. Subsequent Continuation Inquiries120

D. Appeals of Continuation Inquiries120

E. A Post-Uruguay Round Continuation Inquiry120

1. The Continuation Inquiry Schedule120

2. A Nine-Part Decision121

3. The Decision123

F. Australia Announces Reforms124

Ⅵ. UNITED STATES SUNSET REVIEWS： LEGISLATION AND PRACTICE127

A. Procedural Provisions in the Uruguay Round Agreements Act127

1. Initiating Sunset Reviews128

a. Grouping Reviews and Cumulation129

b. Automatic Initiation of Sunset Reviews134

i. The DOC’s Notice of Initiation135

ii. The ITC’s Notice of Institution142

c. Judging the Adequacy of Substantive Responses for a Full Review144

i. The DOC’s Regulations145

ii. The ITC’s Regulations147

iii. An Expedited Review Based on “Facts Available”148

d. Judging the Adequacy of Response Rates for a Full Review150

i. The DOC’s Regulations152

ii. The ITC’s Regulations153

e. Request for Simultaneous Expedited Review and Injury Investigation for Certain Countervailing Duty Orders154

f. Waiver of Reviews155

2. Conducting an Expedited or Full Review： Procedures and Deadlines157

a. Expedited Reviews158

b. Full Reviews158

3. No Early Revocation or Termination of Transition Orders160

B. The Likelihood Test in the Uruguay Round Agreements Act162

1. The DOC’s Determination of Likelihood of Continuation or Recurrence of Dumping162

2. The DOC’s Determination of Likelihood of Continuation or Recurrence of a Countervailable Subsidy166

3. The Role of Margins and De Minimis Rates169

4. The ITC’s Determination of Likelihood of Continuation or Recurrence of Material Injury174

a. The URAA’s Likelihood Test of Material Injury174

i. Injury Factors174

ii. A “Reasonably Foreseeable Time”176

iii. Other Factors178

iv. Condition of the Domestic Industry179

（A） vulnerability of the domestic industry180

（B） consideration of duty absorption183

（C） causation184

b. Comparison of “Likelihood Tests” in Sunset，Section 751（b）， and Section 104 （b） Reviews185

i. Section 751（b）185

ii. Section 104（b）189

c. Regional Industry Sunset Reviews190

C. Subsequent Sunset Reviews191

D. Appeals of Sunset Review Determinations192

Ⅶ. CONCLUSION195

APPENDIX Ⅰ199

APPENDIX Ⅱ211

APPENDIX Ⅲ217

BIBLIOGRAPHY253

INDEX261