《INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY POLICY FOR NON-INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES》求取 ⇩

Chapter One - Overview1

1.1 Introduction1

1.2 The Framework of Analysis1

1.3 Organization and Scope9

Chapter Two - The Framework of Inquiry12

2.1 Introduction12

2.2 General Theories of Development of Non-ICs13

2.3 Policy for Economic Development of Non-ICs19

2.3.1 The Nature of Underdevelopment19

2.3.2 Economic Strategy26

2.4 Technological Development in Non-ICs31

2.4.1 Concepts and Definitions31

2.4.2 The International Technology Context35

2.4.3 Role of Technology in Non-ICs38

2.4.4 Strategy for Technological Development42

2.5 Law and Development44

2.6 Conclusion47

Chapter Three - The Course of Intellectual Propety Development in the Major Industrialized Countries53

3.1 Introduction53

3.2 Evolutionary Landmarks in IP53

3.2.1 Earliest Phase54

3.2.2 The Foundations of IP55

3.2.3 Emergence of National IP Systems57

3.2.4 Transborder IP Protection68

3.2.5 Soviet IP and its Demise75

3.2.6 Towards Universal IP Laws?79

3.3 The Rationale of Intellectual Property87

3.4 Conclusion 93Chapter Four - A Proposal for an Intellectual Property System in Non-Industrial Countries98

4.1 Introduction98

4.2 The State of IP in Non-ICs99

4.2.1 Disenchantment with Existing Forms of IP101

4.2.2 Attempts to Revise the Conventions105

4.2.3 Reforming Domestic IP Laws113

4.3 An Alternative System of IP for Non-ICs116

4.4 Conclusion 141Chapter Five - The Intellectual Property Regime in Africa146

5.1 Introduction146

5.2 Evolution of Law in Africa150

5.3 Overview of Intellectual Property Law in Africa160

5.3.1 The African Regional Industrial Property Organization （ARIPO）162

5.3.2 The African Intellectual Property Organization （OAPI）163

5.3.3 Intellectual Property Law of a State Outside the IP Blocks: Zaire166

5.4 The Growing Importance of IP in African Trade172

5.5 Conclusion 175Chapter Six - Features of Ethiopian Economic and Technological Underdevelopment179

6.1 Introduction179

6.2 A Brief Sketch of the State of the Economy180

6.2.1 The First Period （1896-1941）181

6.2.2 The Second Period （1941-1974）183

6.3.3 The Third Period （1975-）189

6.3 The Evolution and Problems of Technology200

6.4 Conclusion 211Chapter Seven - The Evolution and Current Status of Intellectual Property Laws in Ethiopia216

7.1 Introduction216

7.2 Evolution of Pre-code Laws Relating to IP219

7.3 Current IP Laws and Practices226

7.3.1 Literary and Artistic Property226

7.3.2 Trademarks and Unfair Competition240

7.3.3 Confidential Information258

7.3.4 Patents260

7.4 Conclusion269

Chapter Eight - The State of Innovative Activity in Ethiopia and the Case for Introducing Legislation275

8.1 Introduction275

8.2 Industrial Innovations and Legal Problems277

8.3 The State of Innovation in Agriculture286

8.4 A Case Study of Innovation in Stove Technology292

8.5 Conclusion301

Chapter Nine - Laws and Practices in the Acquisition of Foreign Technology in Ethiopia305

9.1 Introduction305

9.2 Legal Regulation of Import of Technology306

9.2.1 The Period to 1974306

9.2.2 The Dergue Period311

9.3 Analysis of Contracts for Acquisition of Technology323

9.3.1 General Government Procurement323

9.3.2 Contracts for Agricultural Machinery323

9.3.3 Contracts Relating to Maintenance and Support Services325

9.3.4 Purchase, Erection and Operation of Industrial Machinery330

9.3.5 Purchase of Civilian Aircraft338

9.3.6 Licence of Technology to Manufacture a Light Aircraft339

9.4 Draft Laws for the Acquisition of Foreign Technology344

9.5 Conclusion347

Chapter Ten - Conclusion352

Bibliography368

Index386