《BRITISH SHIPPING LAWS VOLUME 7 THE LAW OF GENERAL AVERAGE AND THE YORK ANTWERP RULES》

1. HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION1

1. ORIGINS OF THE LAW OF GENERAL AVERAGE1

2. BASIS OF GENERAL AVERAGE9

3. ORIGIN OF THE WORD " AVERAGE"12

2. DEFINITION AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES31

1. DIVISION OF THE SUBJECT31

2. DEFINITION OF GENERAL AVERAGE33

3. BASIS OF THE RIGHT TO GENERAL AVERAGE IN THE MODERN LAW38

4. GENERAL AVERAGE ONLY APPLICABLE TO MARITIME ADVENTURES48

5. NECESSITY FOR AN EXTRAORDINARY OCCASION49

6. NECESSITY FOR PERIL50

7. NECESSITY FOR INTENTIONAL ACT58

8. MUST GENERAL AVERAGE ACT BE THAT OF THE MASTER?60

9. NECESSITY FOR COMMON ADVENTURE66

10. EFFECT OF FAULT67

11. SOME PRINCIPLES OF THE LAW OF CARRIAGE BY SEA71

12. HAGUE RULES AND SIMILAR LEGISLATION77

13. MISCELLANEOUS86

3. SACRIFICES OF CARGO101

1. JETTISON102

2. FIRE129

3. OTHER SACRIFICES OF CARGO153

4. GENERAL AVERAGE SACRIFICE AS A DEFENCE168

4. SACRIFICES OF SHIP175

1. GENERAL PRINCIPLES175

2. SPECIFIC INSTANCES COVERED BY ENGLISH LEGAL AUTHORITY176

3. INSTANCES NOT YET COVERED BY ENGLISH LEGAL AUTHORITY187

4. EFFECT OF PRIOR OR SUBSEQUENT PARTICULAR AVERAGE LOSS200

5. VOLUNTARY STRANDING213

5. EXTRAORDINARY EXPENDITURE241

1. INTRODUCTION241

2. SALVAGE OPERATIONS243

3. PORT OF REFUGE EXPENSES275

4. SUBSTITUTED EXPENSES304

5. COSTS OF AN ADJUSTMENT313

6. PLACE, LAW AND STATE OF FACTS REGULATING THE ADJUSTMENT331

7. COMPUTATION OF THE AMOUNT TO BE MADE GOOD371

1. DISBURSEMENTS371

2. SACRIFICES384

8. CONTRIBUTING INTERESTS AND VALUES411

1. GENERAL PRINCIPLE411

2. SHIP413

3. CARGO416

4. FREIGHT419

5. MISCELLANEOUS PROPERTIES437

9. RECOVERY OF GENERAL AVERAGE451

1. ENFORCEMENT BY LIEN452

2. ENFORCEMENT BY ACTION463

3. RATES OF EXCHANGE471

10. THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THEYORK-ANTWERP RULES481

11. THE YORK-ANTWERP RULES 1974541

RULE OF INTERPRETATION544

RULE A550

RULE B562

RULE C564

RULE D575

RULE E584

RULE F587

RULE G596

RULE Ⅰ605

RULE Ⅱ613

RULE Ⅲ620

RULE Ⅳ630

RULE Ⅴ635

RULE Ⅵ644

RULE Ⅶ649

RULE Ⅷ661

RULE Ⅸ665

RULE Ⅹ(a)670

RULE Ⅹ(b)686

RULE Ⅹ (c)697

RULE Ⅹ (d)709

RULE Ⅺ(a)710

RULE Ⅺ (b)718

RULE Ⅺ (c) AND (d)742

RULE Ⅻ745

RULE ⅩⅢ758

RULE ⅩⅣ765

RULE ⅩⅤ780

RULE ⅩⅥ788

RULE ⅩⅦ801

RULE ⅩⅧ835

RULE ⅩⅨ848

RULE ⅩⅩ851

RULE ⅩⅩⅠ860

RULE ⅩⅩⅡ866

12. RIGHTS AGAINST INSURERS901

APPENDICES951

1. YORK-ANTWERP RULES951

COMPARATIVE TABLE OF YORK RULES (1864) AND YORK-ANTWERP RULES 1877, 1890, 1924, 1950 AND 1974951

FRENCH TEXT OF YORK-ANTWERP RULES 19741001

2. RULES OF PRACTICE OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AVERAGE ADJUSTERS1041

3. LLOYD'S AVERAGE BOND, GUARANTEES AND SALVAGE AGREEMENT1101

4. RATES OF EXCHANGE1141

Index525