《ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW VOLUME ONE》

Aaland Islands [12] Tore Modeen1

Abu Dhabi Oil Arbitration [2] Rudolf Dolzer3

Abuse of Rights [7] Alexandre Kiss4

Academie de Droit International [9] Hans-Jurgen Schlochauer8

Achille Lauro Affair Antonio Cassese10

Acquiescence [7] Jorg Paul Muller and Thomas Cottier14

Acquisition of Polish Nationality （Advisory Opinion） [2] Christof Weil16

Acts of State [10] J.-P. Fonteyne17

Administrative, Judicial and Legislative Activities on Foreign Territory [10] Eberhard Grabitz20

Administrative Law, International Aspects [9] Klaus Vogel22

Administrative Tribunals, Boards and Commissions in International Organizations [1] Georges Vandersanden27

Admiralty Law [11] Geoffrey Marston31

Admission of a State to Membership in United Nations（Advisory Opinions） [2] Kurt Herndl35

Advisory Opinions of International Courts [1] H.W.A. Thirlway38

Aegean Sea [12] Ulf-Dieter Klemm43

Aegean Sea Continental Shelf Case [2] Karin Oellers-Frahm48

Aerial Incident Cases （U.S. v. Hungary； U.S. v. U.S.S.R.；U.S. v. Czechoslovakia） [2] Kay Hailbronner50

Aerial Incident of 27 July 1955 Cases （Israel v. Bulgaria； U.S. v. Bulgaria；U.K. v. Bulgaria） [2] Kay Hailbronner52

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights [8] Etienne-R. Mbaya54

Aggression [3] Benjamin B. Ferencz58

Aide-m6moire [9] Horst Blomeyer-Bartenstein65

Air Law [11] Bin Cheng66

Air Pollution [11] Alexandre Kiss72

Air Transport Agreements [11] Ludwig Weber75

Air Transport, Regulation of Liability [III Michael Milde78

Air Warfare [3] Friedrich August Freiherr von der Heydte82

Aircraft [11] Michael Milde86

Airports [11] Peter Badura87

Airspace over Maritime Areas [11] Kay Hailbronner90

Aix-la-Chapelle, Congress of （1818） [7] Stephan Verosta94

AKU Cases [8] Christine Haverland95

Alabama, The [2] Peter Seidel97

Algeciras Conference （1906） [7] Horst Blomeyer-Bartenstein99

Aliens [81 Rainer Arnold102

Aliens, Admission [8] Karl Doehring107

Aliens, Expulsion and Deportation [8] Karl Doehring109

Aliens, Military Service [8] Karl Doehring112

Aliens, Property [8] Ignaz Seidl-Hohenveldern116

Alliance [3] Stephan Verosta119

Altmark, The [3] Hans-Joachim Schutz123

Ambatielos Case [2] Norbert Wuhler123

American-Canadian Boundary Disputes and Cooperation [6] Gunther Handl125

American Civil War [71] Peter Malanczuk129

American Convention on Human Rights [8] Thomas Buergenthal131

American-Mexican Boundary Disputes and Cooperation [6] Hans W. Baade136

Aminoil Arbitration Ahmed S. El-Kosheri144

Amnesty Clause [3] Alfred-Maurice de Zayas148

Amnesty International [8] Jonathan S. Ignarski151

Amoco Cadiz Incident [11] Lothar Gundling153

Andean Common Market [6] Hans-Joachim Leu155

Andean Common Market, Court of Justice [6] Pedro Nikken159

Andorra [12] Dietrich Schindler164

Angary, Right of [3] Rainer Lagoni165

Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Case [2] Rudolf Dolzer167

Annexation [3] Rudolf L. Bindschedler168

Antarctica [12] Rudiger Wolfrum and Ulf-Dieter Klemm173

Antarctica Cases （U.K. v. Argentina； U.K. v. Chile） [2] Axel Berg182

Antitrust Law, International [8] Karl M. Meessen183

ANZUS Pact （1951） [31 Willy R. Wirantaprawira191

Apartheid [8] Jost Delbruck192

Appeals from Judgments of the Hungaro-Czechoslovak Mixed Arbitral Tribunal （Cases） [21] Rainer Hofmann196

Aqaba, Gulf of [12] Steven Less197

Arab States, League of [6] Mufeed Shihab202

Aramco Arbitration [2] Rudolf Dolzer207

Arbitral Award of 1906 Case （Honduras v. Nicaragua） [2] Norbert Wuhler210

Arbitral Commission on Property, Rights and Interests in Germany [1]* Karl Arndt211

Arbitration [1] Hans-Jurgen Schlochauer215

Arbitration and Conciliation Treaties [1] Hans von Mangoldt230

Arbitration Clause in Treaties [1] Norbert Wuhler236

Archipelagos [11] L.F.E. Goldie239

Arctic [12] Philip Kunig244

Argentina-Chile Frontier Case [2] Karin Oellers-Frahm247

Armed Conflict [3] Karl Josef Partsch249

Armed Conflict, Fundamental Rules [3] Karl Josef Partsch253

Armistice [3] Yoram Dinstein256

Arms Control [3] Hans-Joachim Schutz259

Arms, Traffic in [3] Jost Delbruck267

Artificial Islands and Installations [11] Fritz Munch268

Asama Maru Incident [3] Ingo von Munch271

Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee [9] Eberhard Jahn272

Association of South-East Asian Nations [6] I.A.Shearer275

Astronauts [11] Bin Cheng278

Asylum, Diplomatic [8] Julio A.Barberis281

Asylum, Territorial [8] Atle Grahl-Madsen283

Athenia, The [31 Karl Zemanek287

Atlantic Charter （1941） [9] Hans-Jurgen Schlochauer288

Atmosphere, Protection Rudolf Dolzer289

Attilio Regolo, The [2] Thomas Oppermann295

Austria [12] Herbert Miehsler and Christoph Schreuer296

Austrian State Treaty （1955） [3] Gerald Stourzh301

Austro-German Arbitration Award under the Treaty of Finance and Compensation of 1961 [2] Hermann Mosler305

Austro-German Property Treaty （1957）, Arbitral Tribunal [1]* Ignaz Seidl-Hohenveldern306

Autonomous Territories [10] Bengt Broms308

Awards of Compensation Made by UN Administrative Tribunal（Advisory Opinion） [2] Ludwig Weber312

Balance of Power [7] Alfred Vagts and Detlev Vagts313

Balkan Pact （1953/1954） [6] Theodor Schweisfurth315

Balkan Wars （1912/1913） [7] Fritz Munch319

Baltic Sea [12] Rainer Lagoni321

Baltic States [12] Boris Meissner328

Banco de Bilbao v.Sancha and Rey [1o] Matthias Herdegen337

Bancroft Conventions [8] Wolfgang Fritzemeyer338

Bandung Conference （1955） [9] Robert Heuser340

Bank for International Settlements [5] Helmut Coing342

Barcelona Conference （1921） [1o] Gerhard Erasmus344

Barcelona Traction Case [2] Cynthia DWallace346

Barents Sea [12] Theodor Schweisfurth350

Baselines [11] P.B.Beazley354

Bays and Gulfs [it] Leo J.Bouchez357

Beagle Channel [12] Kazimierz Lankosz359

Beagle Channel Arbitration [2] Karin Oellers-Frahm363

Behring Sea Arbitration [2] Matthias Hdpfner366

Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union [6] Pierre Pescatore367

Belize Dispute [6] Rainer Hofmann371

Benelux Economic Union [6] E.D.J.Kruijtbosch373

Benelux Economic Union, College of Arbitrators and Court of Justice [6]* E.D.J.Kruijtbosch377

Bering Sea [12] Matthias Hartwig380

Berlin [12] Jochen Abr.Frowein382

Berlin Congress （1878） [7] Fritz Munch387

Berlin West Africa Conference （1884/1885） [7] Fritz Munch389

Bernstein v.Van Heyghen Freres [10] Helmut Steinberger391

Bhutan [12] Peter Macalister-Smith392

Bills of Exchange and Cheques, Uniform Laws [8]* Wolfgang Freiherr Marschall von Bieberstein400

Biological Warfare [3] Elmar Rauch404

Black Sea [12] Christian Rumpf407

Blockade [3] Ludwig Weber408

Blockade, Pacific [3] Ludwig Weber412

Bogota Pact （1948） [6] Tatiana B.de Maekelt415

Bombardment [3] Thomas Bruha419

Bonn and Paris Agreements on Germany （1952 and 1954） [3]* Wilhelm A.Kewenig422

Booty in Land Warfare [3] Yoram Dinstein432

Booty in Sea Warfare [3] Walter Rabus434

Borchgrave Case [2] Kurt Herndl437

Border and Transborder Armed Actions Case （Nicaragua v.Honduras）* Gunnar Schuster438

Border Controls [10] Eberhard Grabitz440

Boundaries [1o] Michael Bothe443

Boundaries in Latin America： uti possidetis Doctrine [6]* Eduardo Jimenez de Arechaga449

Boundary Disputes between China and USSR [6] Theodor Schweisfurth453

Boundary Disputes in Africa [6] Ian Brownlie460

Boundary Disputes in Latin America [6] Waldemar Hummer464

Boundary Disputes in the Indian Subcontinent [6] Rahmatullah Khan473

Boundary Settlements between Germany and Her Western Neighbour States after World War Ⅱ [3] Hans-Dietrich Treviranus475

Boundary Traffic [10] Michael Bothe479

Boundary Waters [1o] Geoffrey Marston481

Boycott [3] Hans G.Kausch485

Brazilian Loans Case [2] Christoph von Katte489

Breda Fugitives Case [1o] J.J.E.Schutte490

Brest-Litovsk, Peace of （1918） [3] Theodor Schieder491

Bretton Woods Conference （1944） [5] Helmut Coing494

British Commonwealth [1o] L.C.Green495

British Commonwealth, Subjects and Nationality Rules [8] Richard Plender499

British Petroleum v.Libya Arbitration [2] Rudolf Dolzer505

Broadcasting, International Regulation [9] Sir James Fawcett506

Bryan Treaties （1913/1914） [1] Hans-Jurgen Schlochauer509

Buraimi Oasis Dispute [2] Fritz Munch511

Burmah Oil Co.v.Lord Advocate [8] Wolfgang Fritzemeyer511

Buttes Gas and Oil Co.v.Hammer Thomas Giegerich513

Cables, Submarine [11] Rainer Lagoni516

Cabotage [8] Robert C.Lane519

Calvo Doctrine, Calvo Clause [8] F.V. Garcia-Amador521

Canals [10] Rainer Lagoni523

Canevaro Claim Arbitration [2] Wolfgang Benedek527

Capital Movements, International Regulation [8] Sir Joseph Gold528

Caribbean Cooperation [6] K.R.Simmonds533

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace [9] Peter Macalister-Smith536

Caroline, The [3] Werner Meng537

Carthage, The, and The Manouba [2] Peter Seidel538

Casablanca Arbitration [2] Karl Doehring541

Cash and Carry Clause [8] Werner Meng542

Casus foederis [3] Stephan Verosta543

Celestial Bodies [11] Sylvia Maureen Williams545

Central American Common Market [6] K.R.Simmonds548

Central American Common Market, Arbitration Tribunal [6] K.R.Simmonds550

Central American Court of Justice [1] Humphrey M.Hill551

Central Treaty Organization [6] Christian Rumpf554

Cerruti Arbitrations [2] Wolfgang Benedek555

Certain Expenses of the United Nations （Advisory Opinion） [2] Michael Bothe557

Channel Islands and Isle of Man [12] M.C.Wood560

Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States [8] Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann561

Chemical Warfare [3] Michael Bothe566

Chevreau Claim Arbitration [2] Antonella Schulte-Braucks569

Chicago Convention [11] Ludwig Weber571

Children, International Protection [9] Philip Alston573

Chilean Copper Nationalization, Review by Courts of Third States [8]* Prosper Weil and Patrick Rambaud577

Chinn Case [2] Rudolf Dolzer579

City of Flint, The [3] Ingo von Munch581

Civil Air Transport Inc.v.Central Air Transport Corp.[10]* Jonathan S.Ignarski581

Civil Aviation, Unlawful Interference with [11] Kay Hailbronner583

Civil Defence [3] Michael Bothe586

Civil Service, European [6] Dieter Rogalla588

Civil Service, International [5] Theodor Meron592

Civil War [3] Michael B.Akehurst597

Civilian Objects [3] Albrecht Randelzhofer603

Civilian Population, Protection [3] Alfred-Maurice de Zayas606

Clausula rebus sic stantibus [7] Georg Schwarzenberger611

Clearing Agreements [8] Hugo J.Hahn617

Clipperton Island Arbitration [2] Ingo von Munch622

Coastal Fisheries [11] Rudiger Wolfrum623

Coded Communications [9] Jonathan S.Ignarski626

Codes of Conduct [7] Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann627

Codification of International Law [7] Shabtai Rosenne632

Coexistence [9] Edward McWhinney640

Collective Measures [3] Jost Delbruck643

Collective Punishment [3] Hans-Heinrich Jescheck645

Collective Security [3] Jost Delbruck646

Collective Self-Defence [3] Jost Delbruck656

Collisions at Sea [11] I.A.Shearer659

Colombo Plan [6] I.A.Shearer660

Colonies and Colonial Regime [10] Felix Ermacora662

Colour Books [9] Matthias Hartwig666

Columbia River [12] Charles B.Bourne667

Combatants [3] Alfred-Maurice de Zayas668

Comity [7] Peter Macalister-Smith671

Commercial Arbitration [8] Bernardo M.Cremades674

Commercial Treaties [8] Gerold Herrmann677

Commodities, Common Fund [8] Christian Tomuschat683

Commodities, International Regulation of Production and Trade [8]*Christian Tomuschat686

Common Heritage of Mankind [11] Rudiger Wolfrum692

Comparative Law and European Law [1o] Meinhard Hilf695

Comparative Law and International Law [1o] W.E.Butler699

Comparative Law, Function and Methods [10] Jan Kropholler702

Competence of ILO concerning Methods of Agricultural Production（Advisory Opinion） [2] Thomas Bruha707

Competence of ILO concerning Personal Work of the Employer（Advisory Opinion） [2] Thomas Bruha709

Competence of ILO concerning Persons Employed in Agriculture（Advisory Opinion） [2] Thomas Bruha710

Compromis [1] Karin Oellers-Frahm712

Concessions [8] Peter Fischer715

Conciliation and Mediation [1] Rudolf L.Bindschedler721

Conciliation Commissions Established pursuant to Art.83 ofPeace Treaty with Italy of 1947 [1] Ignaz Seidl-Hohenveldern725

Concordats [7] Heribert Franz Kock729

Condominium [10] Peter Schneider732

Confederations and Other Unions of States [10] Felix Ermacora735

Conferences and Congresses, International [9] Shabtai Rosenne739

Conferences of Ambassadors [7] Horst Blomeyer-Bartenstein746

Conferences on the Law of the Sea [11] Renate Platzoder748

Connally Reservation [1] Rudolf Dolzer755

Conquest [3] Erich Kussbach756

Consensus [7] Erik Suy759

Conservation of Living Resources of the High Seas [11] Barbara Kwiatkowska761

Consular Jurisdiction [9] Fritz Munch763

Consular Relations [9] Constantin Economides765

Consular Treaties [9] Constantin Economides768

Consuls [9] Constantin Economides770

Consultation [9] Mary F.Dominick776

Contiguous Zone [11] Frank Wooldridge779

Continental Shelf [11] Christos L.Rozakis783

Continental Shelf Arbitration （France/United Kingdom） [2] Ulf-Dieter Klemm792

Continental Shelf Case （Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Malta） [11]* Karin Oellers-Frahm795

Continental Shelf Case （Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya） [11]* Karin Oellers-Frahm798

Continental Shelf, Outer Limits [11] Ulf-Dieter Klemm804

Continuity [10] Wilfried Fiedler806

Contraband [3] Werner Meng809

Contracts between International Organizations and Private Law Persons [7]* Georges van Hecke812

Contracts between States and Foreign Private Law Persons [7]* Georges van Hecke814

Contributions [3] Ignaz Seidl-Hohenveldern819

Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations,Applicability of Article VI, Section 22 （Advisory Opinion） Stefan Richter823

Convoy [3] Rolf Stodter825

Co-operation Council of the Arab Gulf States [6] Mufeed Shihab826

Corfu Affair （1923） [3] Willy R.Wirantaprawira829

Corfu Channel Case [2] Rudolf Bernhardt831

Costa Rica Packet Arbitration [2] Rainer Hofmann834

Costa Rica v.Nicaragua [2] Humphrey M.Hill835

Costa v.ENEL [2] Meinhard Hilf837

Council for Mutual Economic Assistance [6] W.E.Butler839

Council of Europe [6] A.H.Robertson843

Couriers [9] Hans-Peter Kaul850

Court of Justice of the European Communities [6] Pierre Pescatore852

Crimean War [7] Theodor Schieder867

Crimes against Humanity [8] Benjamin B.Ferencz869

Crimes against Peace [3] Bert VA.Roling871

Crimes against the Law of Nations [8] Dietrich Schindler875

Criminal Law, International [9] Dietrich Oehler877

Cuban Quarantine [3] Ludwig Weber882

Cultural Agreements [9] Thomas Oppermann885

Cultural and Intellectual Cooperation [9] Thomas Oppermann886

Cultural Property [9] P.J.O'Keefe and Lyndel V Prott890

Cultural Property, Protection in Armed Conflict [9] Waldemar A.Solf892

Curzon Line [12] Alfred-Maurice de Zayas897

Customary International Law [7] Rudolf Bernhardt898

Customs Cooperation Council [5] Joachim Wolf905

Customs Frontier [8] Herbert Miehsler906

Customs Law, International [8] Hans Ballreich910

Customs Regime between Germany and Austria（Advisory Opinion） [2] Monika Vierheilig919

Customs Union [8] Hans Ballreich920

Cyprus [12] Thomas Oppermann923

Czarnikow v.Rolimpex [8] Jonathan S.Ignarski926

Daimler Co.v.Continental Tyre and Rubber Co.[3] Willy R.Wirantaprawira928

Damages [10] Eibe H.Riedel929

Danube River [12] Ignaz Seidl-Hohenveldern934

Danzig [12] Theodor Schweisfurth938

Danzig and ILO （Advisory Opinion） [2] Thomas Bruha943

Danzig Legislative Decrees （Advisory Opinion） [2] Theodor Schweisfurth944

Dardanelles, Sea of Marmara, Bosporus [12] Christian Rumpf945

Data, Transborder Flow and Protection Michael Bothe950

Dawes Plan [3] Helmut Coing961

Days of Grace [3] Gunter Hoog964

De facto Regime [10] Jochen Abr.Frowein966

De facto Subjects [9] Hans von Mangoldt968

Debellatio [3] Karl-Ulrich Meyn969

Declaration [7] Carl-August Fleischhauer971

Decolonization [10] Albert Bleckmann972

Decolonization： British Territories [10] Werner Morvay976

Decolonization： Dutch Territories [1o] J.G.C.van Aggelen983

Decolonization： French Territories [1o] Albert Bleckmann986

Decolonization： Portuguese Territories [1o] Fausto de Quadros990

Delagoa Bay Arbitration [2] Matthias Hopfner993

Delagoa Bay Railway Arbitration [2] Rudolf Dolzer994

Demarcation Line [3] Hartmut Schiedermair995

Demarche [9] Hans-Peter Kaul998

Demilitarization [3] Jost Delbruck999

Denationalization and Forced Exile [8] Rainer Hofmann1001

Denial of Justice [10] Stephan Verosta1007

Denunciation of Treaty of 1865 between China and Belgium （Orders） [2] Christoph von Katte1010

Depositary [7] Jutta Stoll1010

Deserters [3] Karl Doehring1012

Designation of Workers' Delegate at ILO Conference（Advisory Opinion） [2] Thomas Bruha1015

Developing States [9] A.A.Fatouros1017

Diplomacy [9] G.E.do Nascimento e Silva1024

Diplomacy, Secret [9] G.E.do Nascimento e Silva1033

Diplomatic Agents and Missions [9] Yehuda Z.Blum1034

Diplomatic Agents and Missions, Privileges and Immunities [9] E.Denza1040

Diplomatic Protection [10] Wilhelm Karl Geck1045

Diplomatic Protection of Foreign Nationals [10] Rudolf Dolzer1067

Diplomatic Relations, Establishment and Severance [9]* Horst Blomeyer-Bartenstein1070

Disarmament [9] John H.Barton1072

Disarming of Belligerents by Neutrals [3] Ferdinand Trauttmansdorff1076

Discrimination against Individuals and Groups [8] Karl Josef Partsch1079

Dismemberment [10] Bernhard Schloh1083

Divided States [10] Meinhard Hilf1085

Dogger Bank Incident [10] Peter Schneider1090

Domestic Jurisdiction [10] Anthony D'Amato1090

Donauversinkung Case [l0] Matthias Herdegen1096

Donckerwolcke Case [2] Torsten Stein1097

Double Taxation [8] Werner Ebke1098

Drago-Porter Convention （1907） [8] Wolfgang Benedek1102

Drug Control, International [9] Alfons Noll1103

Due Diligence [10] Horst Blomeyer-Bartenstein1110

Dumbarton Oaks Conference （1944） [5] Hans-Juirgen Schlochauer1115