《The Abnormal Pneumoencephalogram Second Edition》求取 ⇩

PART 1TUMORS OF THE BRAIN23

SECTION 1NEOPLASMS23

CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION23

Plain Roentgenography of Skull23

Technique of Examination of Plain Roentgenograms of Skull23

Interpretation of Plain Roentgenograms of Skull24

Pneumoencephalography27

Roentgen Technique for Pneumoencephalography27

Interpretation of Pneumoencephalograms28

Authors＇ Material30

Statistics31

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull31

Pneumoencephalograms31

CHAPTER 2PATHOLOGY OF BRAIN TUMORS33

Glioblastoma Multiforme34

Astrocytoma36

Medulloblastoma37

Oligodendroglioma37

Ependymoma39

Pineal Tumor40

The Adenomas of the Pituitary Gland42

Meningioma43

Perineurial Fibroblastoma of the Acoustic Nerve45

Congenital Tumors47

Craniopharyngeal Duct Tumor47

Epidermoid and Dermoid Tumors50

Other Tumors Growing within the Intracranial Cavity50

Blood Vessel Tumors50

Choroid Plexus Papilloma52

Crania Tumors Involving the Brain52

CHAPTER 3FRONTAL LOBE TUMORS53

Introduction53

Literature54

Authors＇ Material54

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull57

Pneumoencephalography59

Lateral Ventricles59

Deformities60

Truncated Deformity60

Anterior Bending60

＂Silver Fork＂Deformity60

Concave Deformity60

Lateral Ventricles in Frontal Astrocytoma61

Lateral Ventricles in Frontal Glioblastoma Multiforme65

Lateral Ventricles in Frontal Oligodendroglima66

Lateral Ventricles in Frontal Meningioma67

Lateral Ventricles in Miscellaneous Frontal Lobe Tumors67

Septum Pellucidum68

Third Ventricle69

Aqueduct of Sylvius69

Fourth Ventricle69

Subarachnoid Cisterns69

Subarachnoid Sulci69

Summary70

Differential Diagnosis72

CHAPTER 4PARIETAL LOBE TUMORS75

Introduction75

Literature75

Authors＇ Material77

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull77

Pneumoencephalography79

Lateral Ventricles79

Septum Pellucidum83

Third Ventricle83

Aqueduct of Sylvius84

Fourth Ventricle84

Subarachnoid Cisterns and Cerebral Sulci84

Parietotemporal Tumors84

Summary86

Differential Diagnosis87

CHAPTER 5OCCIPITAL LOBE TUMORS89

Introduction89

Literature89

Authors＇ Material90

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull90

Pneumoencephalography91

Lateral Ventricles91

Third Ventricle92

Subarachnoid Cisterns93

Temporo-occipital Tumors93

Summary95

Differential Diagnosis96

CHAPTER 6TEMPORAL LOBE TUMORS98

Introduction98

Literature98

Authors＇ Material100

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull101

Pneumoencephalography102

Lateral Ventricles102

Septum Pellucidum106

Third Ventricle107

Subarachnoid Cisterns and Sulci108

Tumors of the Hippocampus108

Subtemporal Meningioma110

Tumors of the Gasserian Ganglion110

Summary113

Differential Diagnosis115

CHAPTER 7PARASAGITTAL TUMORS117

Introduction117

Literature118

Authors＇ Material119

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull120

Pneumoencephalography123

Lateral Ventricles124

Septum Pellucidum138

Third Ventricle138

Aqueduct of Sylvius139

Fourth Ventricle139

Subarachnoid Cisterns and Sulci139

Bilateral Parasagittal Tumors140

Summary142

Differential Diagnosis145

CHAPTER 8MENINGIOMAS OF THE OLFACTORY GROOVE，TUBERCULUM SELLAE，SPHENOID WINGS AND SYLVIAN FISSURE146

Introduction146

Literature146

Authors＇ Material－Olfactory Groove Meningiomas148

Introduction148

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull148

Pneumoencephalography149

Lateral Ventricles149

Third Ventricle150

Subarachnoid Cisterns and Sulci151

Summary151

Meningiomas of the Sphenoid Wing152

Introduction152

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull153

Pneumoencephalography154

Lateral Ventricles154

Third Ventricle156

Subarachnoid Cisterns and Sulci156

Summary157

Meningiomas of the Tuberculum Sellae157

Introduction157

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull157

Pneumoencephalography160

Lateral Ventricles160

Third Ventricle161

Subarachnoid Cisterns and Sulci161

Summary161

Meningiomas of the Sylvian Fissure162

Introduction162

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull162

Pneumoencephalography162

Lateral Ventricles162

Third Ventricle163

Subarachnoid Cisterns and Sulci163

Summary163

CHAPTER 9TUMORS OF THE OPTIC NERVES AND CHIASM166

Introduction166

Literature166

Authors＇ Material167

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull167

Pneumoencephalography168

Lateral Ventricles168

Third Ventricle169

Subarachnoid Cisterns and Sulci169

Summary170

Rare Tumors in the Region of the Optic Chiasm171

CHAPTER 10PITUITARY ADENOMAS175

Introduction175

Literature175

Authors＇ Material178

Plain Roentgenograms of the Skull179

Pneumoencephalography183

Lateral Ventricles183

Third Ventricle187

Subarachnoid Cisterns and Sulci187

Summary187

Differential Diagnosis188

CHAPTER 11CRANIOPHARYNGIOMAS189

Introduction189

Literature189

Authors＇ Material190

Plain Roentgenograms of the Skull191

Pneumoencephalography192

Summary197

CHAPTER 12TUMORS OF THE ANTERIOR PORTION OF THE THIRD VENTRICLE198

Introduction198

Literature198

Authors＇ Material200

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull201

Pneumoencephalography202

Lateral Ventricles203

Third Ventricle205

Subarachnoid Cisterns and Sulci206

Differential Diagnosis209

Summary210

CHAPTER 13TUMORS OF THE BASAL GANGLIA AND THALAMUS211

Introduction211

Literature211

Illustrative Cases213

CHAPTER 14PINEAL TUMORS217

Introduction217

Literature218

Authors＇ Material220

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull220

Pneumoencephalography220

Summary223

Differential Diagnosis223

CHAPTER 15TUMORS OF THE CORPUS CALLOSUM225

Introduction225

Literature226

Authors＇ Material227

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull227

Pneumoencephalography227

Lateral Ventricles227

Third Ventricle230

Subarachnoid Cisterns and Sulci230

Comment234

Differential Diagnosis235

Summary236

CHAPTER 16LATERAL VENTRICLE TUMORS237

Introduction237

Literature237

Authors＇ Material239

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull239

Pneumoencephalography240

Lateral Ventricles240

Third Ventricle244

Summary249

Differential Diagnosis250

CHAPTER 17TUMORS OF THE PEDUNCLES AND PONS252

Introduction－Tumors of the Peduncles252

Authors＇ Material253

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull253

Pneumoencephalography253

Lateral Ventricles253

Third Ventricles254

Subarachnoid Cisterns and Sulci254

Summary255

Introduction－Tumors of the Pons Varolii255

Literature255

Authors＇ Material256

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull257

Pneumoencephalography257

Summary260

Differential Diagnosis261

CHAPTER 18TUMORS OF THE POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA262

Introduction262

Literature262

Authors＇ Material266

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull267

Medulloblastoma267

Astrocytoma267

Hemangioblastoma267

Miscellaneous Cerebellar Tumors267

Pneumoencephalography269

Medulloblastoma269

Astrocytoma275

Hemangioblastoma278

Miscellaneous Cerebellar Tumors281

Lindau＇s Disease282

Summary286

Differential Diagnosis288

Acoustic Nerve Tumors291

Introduction291

Literature291

Authors＇ Material294

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull295

Pneumoencephalography295

Summary297

Herniation of the Brain299

Tumors of the Medulla Oblongata301

CHAPTER 19METASTATIC TUMORS302

Introduction302

Illustrative Cases304

Neuroblastoma306

SECTION 2NON-NEOPLASTIC TUMORS309

CHAPTER 20CHRONIC SUBDURAL HEMATOMA309

Introduction309

Literature310

Authors＇ Material313

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull313

Chronic Calcified or Ossified Subdural Hematoma313

Relapsing Juvenile Chronic Subdural Hematoma316

Chronic Subdural Hematoma (Usual type)324

pneumoencephalography324

Lateral Ventricles325

Third Ventricle327

Subarachnoid Cisterns and Sulci328

Cerebral Subdural Gas329

Discussion334

Summary336

Subdural Hydroma337

Extradural Hematoma338

CHAPTER 21BRAIN ABSCESS341

Introduction341

Literature341

Authors＇ Material342

Frontal Lobe Abscess342

Temporal Lobe Abscess344

Abscesses in Miscellaneous Locations345

Summary346

CHAPTER 22SYPHILIS OF THE BRAIN347

Introduction347

Literature347

Illustrative Case348

CHAPTER 23VASCULAR ANOMALIES OF THE BRAIN350

Introduction350

Literature352

Illustrative Cases353

CHAPTER 24INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSMS356

Introduction356

Literature356

Authors＇ Material358

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull358

Pneumoencephalography359

Summary361

CHAPTER 25CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE AND THROMBOSIS362

Introduction362

Literature362

Authors＇ Material364

Summary369

PART 2NON-TUMOROUS LESIONS OF THE BRAIN371

CHAPTER 26LESIONS OF THE SEPTUM PELLUCIDUM371

Congenital Absence371

Perforations of the Septum Pellucidum374

Congenital Single Lateral Ventricle374

Cysts of the Cavum Septi Pellucidi and Cavum Vergae377

Tumors of the Septum Pellucidum383

CHAPTER 27LESIONS OF THE AQUEDUCT OF SYLVIUS386

Introduction386

Literature386

Authors＇ Material388

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull389

Pneumoencephalography389

Summary392

Discussion392

CHAPTER 28SPONTANEOUS PNEUMOCEPHALUS395

Introduction395

Literature395

Illustrative Case396

CHAPTER 29CEREBRAL ATROPHY399

Introduction399

Congenital Atrophy or Hypoplasia400

Microcephaly403

Cerebro-ponto-cerebellar Atrophy404

Birth Injuries406

Cerebral Hemiatrophy408

Posttraumatic Cerebral Atrophy414

Porencephaly418

Cerebral Atrophy of Unknown Origin (Pick＇s Disease；Alzheimer＇s Disease)421

Cerebral Atrophy Due to Arteriosclerosis424

BasalGanglia Disease425

Schilder＇s Disease426

Multiple Sclerosis429

Summary431

Epilepsy431

CHAPTER 30AGENESIS OF THE CORPUS CALLOSUM436

Introduction436

Discussion437

Illustrative Cases439

CHAPTER 31PLATYBASIA，ARNOLD-CHIARI MALFORMATION，MENINGOENCEPHALOCELE AND CRANIOLACUNIA441

Platybasia441

Introduction441

Literature441

Illustrative Cases443

Arnold-Chiari Malformation444

Meningoencephalocele447

Craniolacunia (Lückenschadel)449

CHAPTER 32CONGENITAL HYDROCEPHALUS；AMAUROTIC FAMILY IDIOCY452

Congenital Hydrocephalus452

Amaurotic Family Idiocy (Tay-Sachs Disease)455

CHAPTER 33OPTIC CHIASM AND POSTERIOR FOSSA ARACHNOIDITIS457

Optic Chiasm Arachnoiditis457

Posterior Fossa Arachnoiditis459

Introduction459

Literature459

Authors＇ Material461

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull461

Pneumoencephalography461

Summary463

Syringobulbia463

CHAPTER 34SEROUS MENINGITIS464

Introduction464

Authors＇ Material465

Differential Diagnosis468

CHAPTER 35ENCEPHALITIS，ENCEPHALOPATHIES AND RARE INFECTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM469

Encephalitis469

Introduction469

Literature469

Authors＇ Material469

Plain Roengenograms of Skull469

Pneumoencephalography470

Summary470

Post-infectious Encephalopathy471

Plain Roentgenograms of Skull472

Pneumoencephalography472

Summary473