《HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY VOL.1》

INTRODUCTION1

OF THE CONCEPTION，MBTHOD AND GENERAL SOURCES OF THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY TOGETHER WITH THE LITERARY RELPS1

1．The Conception of Philcaophy1

2．The Coneeption of History5

3．The Methods of Historical Treatmsnt5

4．Sources and Aids6

Ⅰ．14

THE PHILOSOPHY OF ANTIQUITY14

5．General Character of Pre-Christian Antiquity and Philosophy14

6．Oriental Philosophy14

THE PHILOSOPHY OF YHE GREEKS18

7．Sources and Aids for Greek Philosophy18

8．Beginnings of Greek Philosophy in Greek Poetry and Proverbial Wisdom24

9．Periods of Development of Greek Philosophy26

FIRST PERIOD OF GREEK PHILOSOPHY29

10．Fonrfold Divinion of the First Period29

11．The Earller Ionic Natural Philosophers32

12．Thales of Miletus and Hippo32

13．Aoaximander of Mfletus35

14．Anaxlmenes of Miletus and Diogenes of Apollonls37

15．Heraclftus of Ephesus and Cratylus of Athena38

16．Pythagoras of Samoa and the Pythagoreans42

17．The Eleatio Phllosophers49

18．Xenophones of Colophon51

19．Parmenidos of Elea54

20．Zeno of Elea57

21．Melissue of Samos59

22．The Later Natural Phllosophers60

23．Empedocles of Agrigentum68

24．Anaxagoras aud Hermotimus of Clazomense, Arohelaus of Miletus, andMetrodorus of Lampsacus63

25．The Atomists: Leuclppus and Democritus67

SECOND PERIOD OF GREEK PHILOSOPHY71

26．The Three Divisions of the Second Period71

27．The Sopbistic Philosophy72

28．Protagoras of Abdera73

29．Gorgias of Leontini76

30．Hippies of Elis77

31．Prodicus of CeoR78

32．The Later Sophists79

33．Socrates of Athens80

34．The Disciples of Socrates88

35．Euclid of Megara and his School88

36．Phaedo of Ells, Menedemus of Eretris, and their Scbooln91

37．Antiathenes of Athens and the Cynic School92

33．Aristippus of Cyrene and the Oyrenalc or Hedonio School95

39．Platos Lifo98

40．Plato’s Writings104

41．Plato’s Divisions of Philosophy and his Dialectio115

42．Plato’s Natural Philosophy123

43．Plato’s Ethics128

44．The Old, Middle, and New Academies133

45．Aristotlo’s Life137

46．Aristotle’s Writings139

47．Aristotle’s Divisiocs of Philosophy and his Logic151

48．Aristotle’s Metaphysics or Firet Philosophy157

49．Aristotle’s Natural Philosophy163

50．The Aristotelian Ethics and Esthetics169

51．The Peripatetics180

52．The Leading Stoics185

53．The Stoic Division of Philonophy and the Stoio Ioglc191

54．The Physics of the Stoics194

55．The Stoio Ethics197

56．The Epicureans201

57．The Epicurean Division of Philosophy and the Canonie of the Epicureans203

58．Epicurean Physics205

59．Epicurean Ethics208

60．Sleptioism212

61．Eoleoticiam．—Cicero—The Sextians217

THIRD PERIOD OF GREEK PHILOSOPHY222

62．Divisions of the Third Period222

63．Arlstobulus and Philo223

64．The NeoPythagoreans232

65．The Eclectic Platonists234

66．The NeoPlatonists238

67．Annonius Saccas and his immediate Disciples．Potamo the Eclectic239

68．Plotinus, Amelius and Porphyry240

69．Jamblichus and the Syrian School252

70．The Athenian School and the later NeoPlatonic Commentators255

Ⅱ．261

THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE CHRISTIAN ERA261

71．General Character of the Philosophy of the Christian Era261

72．Periods of Christian Philosophy261

73．Principal Divisions of the Patristic Philosophy263

74．The Christian Religion．Jesus and his ApostlesThe New Testament264

75．Jewish and Pauline Christianity271

76．The Apostolic Fathers274

77．The Gnostics280

78．Justin Martyr290

79．Tatian．Athenagoras, Theophilus, and Hermias294

80．Irenaeus and Hippolytus299

81．Tertullian303

82．Monarchianism, Arianism, and Athanasiianism306

83．Clement of Alexandria and Origen311

84．Minutius Felix, Arnobius, and Lactautius319

85．Gregory of Nyssa and other Disciples of Origen325

86．Saint Augustine333

87．Greek Fathers after Augustine’s Time347

88．Latin Fathers after Augustine’s Time352

SECOND PERIOD—THE SCHOLASTIC PHILOSOPHY．355

89．Definition and Divisions of the Scholastic Philosophy355

90．Johannes Scotus （Erigens）358

91．Realism and Nominalism from the ninth until near the end of the eleventhcentury365

92．Roscellinus, the Nominalist, and William of Champeaux the Realist371

93．Anselm of Canterbury377

94．Abelard and other Scholastics and Mystica of the twelfth century386

95．Greek and Syrian Philosophers of the Middle Ages402

96．Arabian Philosophy in the Middle Ages405

97．The Philosophy of the Jews in the Middle Ages417

98．The Revolution in the Scholastic Philosophy about A．D．1200429

99．Alexander of Hales and contemporary Scholastics: Bonaventura the Mystic433

100．Albertus Magnus436

101．Thcmas of Aquino and the Thomists440

102．Johannes Duns Scotus and the Scotists452

103．Contemporaries of Thomas and of Duns Scotus457

104．William of Occam, the Renewer of Nominalism460

105．Later Scholaatics preVious to the Renewal of Platonism464

106．German Mysticism in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries． Eckhart,Tauler, and others467

SUPPLEMENT485