《DEBATION THE FUTURE OF AMERICAN EDUCATION:DO WE NEED NATIONAL STANDARDS AND ASSESSMANTS?》求取 ⇩

Introduction1

Education Reform in America's Public Schools: The Clinton Agenda9

Will National Standards and Assessments Make a Difference?33

The Uses and Misuses of Opportunity-to-Learn Standards40

Explaining Standards to the Public66

General Discussion73

Holding onto Norms in a Sea of Criteria83

Standards for Education94

Who's Afraid of the Big, Bad Test?120

The Case for High Stakes and Real Consequences145

Sometimes a Cigar Is Only a Cigar, and Often a Test Is Only a Test154

General Discussion167

Conference Participants179

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