《ECONOMIC AND STRATEGIC ISSUESIN U.S.FOREIGN POLICY》求取 ⇩

Part I. International Competitiveness1

U.S. International Competitiveness in a Changing Global Economy3

1. What Do We Mean by Competitiveness?4

2. Indicators of U.S. Economic Performance6

3. Macroeconomic Roots of the U.S. Trade Deficit13

4. Looking Ahead17

Structural Impediments to International Competitiveness of U.S. Manufacturing23

1. Contours of the Domestic Market Growth Path24

2. Sources of Crisis27

3. Structural Impediments to Adaptation29

4. Fragility of the Efforts for Change37

5. Conclusion41

Japan-U.S. Relations: The 1980s and Beyond51

1. 1981-1987: Creating a Crisis51

2. Looking Ahead: Three Perspectives on U.S.-Japan Relations57

Part II. The Shaping of Foreign Trade Policy65

The "Interaction Mechanism" Between Congress and the President in Making U.S. Foreign Trade Policy67

1. The Development of the "Interaction Mechanism"69

2. Interlude: Changes in the 1970s73

3. The "Interaction Mechanism" in the 1970s75

4. The Reagan Administration79

Neoconservatism and U.S. Foreign Policy: The Case of Foreign Trade87

1. American Foreign Policy and the Rise of Neoconservatism89

2. Interest and Ideology: Neoconservative Foreign Policy Agenda100

3. Conclusions108

Part III. U.S.-Canadian Relations119

Canadian Defense Policy and Economic Relations with the United States, 1939-1988: An Overview121

1. Historical Background, 1945-1984122

2. Free Trade and Defense Integration in the 1980s132

3. Conclusion140

Economic and Political Tensions in U.S.-Canadian Relations: The Free Trade Issue145

1. Introduction145

2. Canadian Trade and Investment Policies: Some Historical Aspects146

3. Trudeau and the New Investment Policy150

4. Mulroney and the Revival of Free Trade Negotiations153

5. Trade Negotiations and the Case of the Cultural Industries156

6. Will Canada Be the Loser in the Free Trade Deal?159

Part IV. Security Policy165

NATO Costs and U.S. Economic Imbalances167

1. NATO and U.S. Fiscal Policy169

2. U.S. and European "Fiscal Profiles"173

3. U.S. Military Budgets over Time177

4. Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy182

5. Systemic Justice185

Security Implications of High Technology Cooperation Between the U.S.A. and the Other Industrialized Countries191

1. International Economic Interdependencies as a Source of Conflict and Cooperation191

2. The Issue of International Economic Competitiveness192

3. Strategic Implications of the United States' Economic Decline194

4. Defense-Oriented Industrial Policy of the United States and International Technological Cooperation197

5. The Need for Cooperation in the Alliance199

6. Conclusions201

Toward a Reconstruction of American Leadership? An Evaluation of the Reagan Administration's National Security Strategy207

An Overview207

1. A Vision of America's Destiny208

2. Economic and Military Strength as the Foundation of Worldwide Leadership209

3. Neo-Containment of the Soviet Union212

4. Leader of the Free World213

5. The Reagan Doctrine and the Quest for Worldwide Leadership215

6. An Assessment218

Part V. Postwar Policy Options: Case Studies223

Left-Wing New Dealers, Moderate Communists, and Enlightened Bourgeois: Progressive Capitalism as a Program for the Postwar U.S.A.225

1. The Political Setting226

2. Henry A. Wallace229

3. Earl Browder233

4. Eric Johnston238

5. A Comparative View243

The Changing Role of the U.S.A. in Financing Yugoslav Economic Development Since 1945255

1. A Brief Review of American-Yugoslav Economic Relations256

2. The Relative Importance of U.S. Government Financial Assistance to Yugoslavia261

3. U.S. Government Financial Assistance to Yugoslavia from 1950 to 1965264

4. U.S. Financial Assistance Through the 1970s and the Current State of Yugoslav Indebtedness to the U.S.A.267

5. Conclusion270

Stability and Change in U.S. Foreign Economic Policy Towards the Comecon Countries During the Past Twenty Years273

1. Introduction273

2. Main Methods and Approaches of U.S. Foreign Economic Policy Towards the Comecon Countries274

3. Dilemmas of U.S. Foreign Economic Policy Towards Comecon Countries in the 1970s277

4. A New Phase in U.S. Foreign Economic Policy Towards Comecon Countries282

5. Some Concluding Remarks284

Conference Participants289

Authors' Biographic Notes293