《PLANNING INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES》

CHAPTER 1．GENERAL PLANNING OF STRUCTURES1

1．1Introduction1

1．2 Planning vs．Detailed Designing and Calculation4

1．3 Appearance10

1．4 Relation of Materials to Types and Details of Con-struction11

1．5 General Factors Affecting Type of Construction12

CHAPTER 2．EXPLORATION OF THE SITE15

2．1Important Effects of Foundation Conditions upon Type of Construction15

2．2 Value of Free Information on Soil Conditions16

2．3 Definitions17

2．4 Methods of Making Shallow Soil Explorations19

2．5 Borings for Making Deep Soil Explorations21

2．6 Soil Samples23

2．7 Subsurface Conditions to Be Considered with Great Care25

2．8 Load Tests of Soils26

2．9 Planning Subsurface Explorations for a Plant28

2．10 Use of Subsurface Information in Designing Foundations31

2．11 Miscellaneous Features to Investigate31

CHAPTER 3．DAYLIGHTING INDUSTRIAL PLANTS33

3．1Introduction33

3．2 General Principles33

3．3 Intensity Curves39

3．4 Monitors41

3．5 High-low-bay and Saw-tooth Roofs44

3．6 Details to Con-sider when Planning for Daylighting48

3．7 Skylights50

3．8 Planning for Cleaning Windows51

3．9 Daylighting Multistory Buildings53

3．10 Glass Blocks54

3．11 Practical Details55

CHAPTER 4．ELECTRIC LIGHTING AND POWER57

4．1Scope of Data57

4．2 Physiological Considerations58

4．3 Lighting Sys-tems60

4．4 General Lighting62

4．5 Localized Lighting66

4．6 Planning Sub-stations67

4．7 Planning Electrical Control Rooms71

4．8 Planning for Con-duits73

CHAPTER 5．VENTILATION82

5．1Introduction82

5．2 Number of Air Changes per Hour82

5．3 Chimney Action83

5．4 Wind86

5．5 Airation Computations91

5．6 Roof Ventilators97

5．7 Mechanical Ventilation100

CHAPTER 6．ROOFS105

6．1Introduction105

6．2 Desirable Qualities106

6．3 Flashing114

6．4 Drainage115

6．5 Expansion Joints120

6．6 Special Details122

CHAPTER 7．FLOORS123

7．1Introduction123

7．2 Concrete Floors124

7．3 Finish of Poured-concrete Floors129

7．4 Lightweight Concrete Floors132

7．5 Steel Floors133

7．6 Wooden Floors134

7．7 Floors Laid Directly upon the Ground137

7．8 Expansion Joints143

CHAPTER 8．WALLS AND PARTITIONS146

8．1General Features to Be Considered146

8．2 Corrugated Metal and Tran-site148

8．3 Wooden Walls152

8．4 Stuccoed Walls153

8．5 Hollow-tile Walls156

8．6 Walls of Bricks and Concrete Masonry Units157

8．7 Concrete Walls164

8．8 Expansion Joints165

8．9 Partitions166

CHAPTER 9．STEEL MILL BUILDINGS169

9．1Adaptability of Steel for Industrial Buildings169

9．2 Mill-building Frames172

9．3 Planning the General Framing Scheme175

9．4 Planning Trusses181

9．5 Crane Girders189

9．6 Building and Crane Columns203

9．7 Column Bases207

9．8 Bracing in General210

9．9 Bracing of Roofs214

9．10 Vertical Bracing of Ordinary Buildings226

9．11 Bracing Crane Columns232

9．12 Bracing of Tall,Narrow Structures241

9．13 Expansion Joints243

9．14 Provison for Extensions248

9．15 Miscellaneous Details252

CHAPTER 10．MULTISTORY STEEL BUILDINGS264

10．1Introduction264

10．2 Developing a Framing Scheme266

10．3 Resistance to Lateral Forces268

10．4 Expansion Joints272

10．5 Vibrations273

10．6 Details That May Cause Trouble276

CHAPTER 11．CONCRETE STRUCTURES282

11．1Introduction282

11．2 Some General Principles282

11．3 Function of Rein-forcement288

11．4 Position of Reinforcement in Exposed Walls290

11．5 Shrinkage Cracks along Window and Door Openings292

11．6 Expansion and Contraction Joints292

11．7 Continuous Girders295

11．8 Columns and Piers297

11．9 Precast Concrete299

11．10 Prestressed Concrete300

11．11 Vacuum Con-crete302

11．12 Concrete-frame Multistory Buildings303

11．13 Flat-slab Con-struction307

11．14 Concrete Mill Buildings309

11．15 Heavy Concrete Con-struction312

11．16 Concrete Subjected to Shock315

11．17 Special Concrete Structures315

CHAPTER 12．WOODEN STRUCTURES320

12．1Field of Usefulness of Wood320

12．2 Some Characteristics of Wood320

12．3 Connecting Devices324

12．4 Beam Connections325

12．5 Beams and Girders329

12．6 Wooden Trusses332

12．7 Wooden Supports for Cranes343

12．8 Bracing Wooden Buildings346

12．9 Trestles and Piers349

12．10 Specific Plan-ning354

CHAPTER 13．FOUNDATIONS357

13．1Character of Foundation Problems357

13．2 Soils358

13．3 Some General Principles360

13．4 Water367

13．5 Spread Footings369

13．6 Mats and Floating Foundations371

13．7 Piles373

13．8 Pile Foundations375

13．9 Uplift and Over-turning380

13．10 Waterproofing Foundations383

13．11 Foundations on Fills388

13．12 Pipe-line Foundations389

13．13 Details392

CHAPTER 14．MACHINERY FOUNDATIONS394

14．1Concrete Foundations394

14．2 Metallic Foundation Frames397

14．3 Anchor Bolts398

14．4 Grouting400

14．5 Vibration402

CHAPTER 15．MISCELLANEOUS CONSIDERATIONS AND STRUCTURES410

15．1Introduction410

15．2 The Effect of the Method of Erection410

15．3 Pre-fabrication412

15．4 Safety of Employees412

15．5 Earthquakes417

15．6 Stacks420

15．7 Bins422

15．8 Bridges and Trestles429

CHAPTER 16．SOME LESSONS IN STRUCTURAL PLANNING435

16．1Introduction435

16．2 Historical Background436

16．3 Equipment Used in Ascertaining Strains440

16．4 General Picture of Movements and Service Conditions442

16．5 The Bottom of the Tower444

16．6 Tower Framing and Its Action454

16．7 Trolley Beams458

16．8 Sidewalk465

16．9 Main Single Diagonals of Bridge Trusses465

16．10 Inner Gusset Plates of Lower Chords468

16．11 Counter Diagonals469

16．12 Skew471

16．13 Controls472

16．14 Trolley473

16．15 General Conclusions473

INDEX475