《Crime In Society》

SECTION ⅠThe Field Of Criminology1

1.The Normal and The PathologicalEmile Durkheim3

2.Criminal Law In Politically Organized SocietyRichard Quinney7

3.Good Men， Bad Men， and The Perception Of RealityGwynn Nettler15

4.Legal Defiinitions of Crime， Criminal， and.RapeWilliam L.Clark ？ William L.Marshall28

5.Delinquent and Status Offenses in American Juvenile CourtsMark M.Levin ？ Rosemary C.Sarri38

SECTION ⅡThe Measurement Of Crime43

6.Production of Crime RatesDonald Black45

7.The “Dark Figure” of Unreported CrimeWesley G.Skogan61

8.Official Police Statistics and Their LimitationsLeonard D.Savitz69

9.Self-reporting of DelinquencyRobert H.Hardt ？ Sandra Peterson-Hardt82

10.A Critique of Criminal Victimization SurveysJames P.Levine95

11.Mythical Numbers And The Cost of CrimeMax Singer108

SECTION ⅢTheory And Criminology113

12.Social Structure and AnomieRobert K.Merton115

13.Opportunity TheoryRichard A.Clouard Lloyd E.Ohlin124

14.Goal Discrepancy and DelinquencyJohn C.Quicker142

15.The Subculture of ViolenceMarvin E.Wolfgang ？ Franco Ferracuti151

16.The Empirical Status of the Subculture of Violence ThesisHoward S.Erlanger163

17.Lower Class Culture and Gang DelinquencyWalter B.Miller174

18.Labelling TheoryCharles Wellford186

19.Capitalism and Criminal JusticeRichard Quinney198

20.No Excuse for CrimeErnest van den Haag205

SECTION ⅣThe Causes of Crime: Causation and Prediction213

21.Social CausationRobert Maclver215

22.False Criteria of CausalityTravis Hirschi ？ Hanan C.Selvin219

23.The Unique IndividualLeslie Wilkins233

24.Criminological Prediction and Its PurposesFrances H.Simon239

SECTION ⅤThe Causes of Crime: Biological Factors249

25.Attractiveness and Juvenile DelinquencyNorman Cavior ？ L.Ramona Howard251

26.Menstruation and CrimeKatharina Dalton259

27.Adoption and Antisocial PersonalityRaymond R.Crowe263

28.XYY and CriminalityHerman A.Witkin， Sarnoff A.Nednick， Fini Schulsinger， Eskild Bakkestrom， Karl O.Christiansen， Donald R.Goodenough， Kurt Hirschhorn， Claes Lundsteen， David R.Owen， John Philip， Donald B.Rubin， ？ Martha Stocking275

29.Criminal Behavior in TwinsOdd Steffen Dalgard ？ Einar Kringlen292

SECTION ⅥThe Causes of Crime: Psychological Factors309

30.Intelligence and DelinquencyTravis Hirschi ？ Michael J.Hindelang311

31.Learning Disabilities and Juvenile DelinquencyCharles A.Murray328

32.Lunar Cycles andHomicidesArnold L.Lieber ？ Carolyn R.Sherin353

33.Extroversion， Neuroticism and DelinquencyMichael J.Hindelang359

34.Compulsive Masculinity and DelinquencyIra J.Silverman ？ Simon Dinitz366

35.Personality and CriminalityDavid J.Tennenbaum376

36.Pornography and Its EffectHarold S.Kant ？ Michael J.Goldstein386

SECTION ⅧThe Causes of Crime: Sociological Factors393

37.How To Win the Soap Box DerbyRichard Woodley397

38.The Broken Home and DelinquencyLawrence Rosen ？ Kathleen Neilson406

39.American Women and CrimeRita J.Simon416

40.Race， Social Status and ArrestEdward Green429

41.Status Origins， Track Position and DelinquencyDelos H.Kelly446

42.Delinquency and School DropoutDelbert S.Elliott453

43.Hellfire and DelinquencyTravis Hirschi ？ Rodney Stark470

44.Television Violence and ChildrenSurgeon-General’s Scientific Advisory Committee on Television and Social Behavior481

45.Gang ViolenceWalter B.Miller493

46.The Saints and the RoughnecksWilliam J.Chambliss510

47.The MollsWalter B.Miller521

48.Density and CrimeDennis W.Roncek527

SECTION ⅧThe Causes of Crime: Economic Factors537

49.An Economic Hypothesis of CrimeWilliam E.Cobb539

50.Two Responses to “Cobb”William C.Bailey Charles H.Logan549

51.Economic Crises and CrimeM.Harvey Brenner555

SECTION ⅨProfessional and Organized Crime573

52.The Professional ThiefJohn F.Klein575

53.The Skilled Bank RobberPeter Letkemann583

54.Running a Fencing Business: The FrontCarl Klockars599

55.Loan-SharkingJohn M.Seidl608

56.The Numbers GameFund for the City of New York617

57.Fixing Horse RacesSelect Committee on Crime， United States House of Representatives624

58.Celebrities as “Fronts” for Organized CrimeSelect Committee on Crime， United States House of Representatives629

59.Gypsy Cabs and Organized CrimeFrancis A.J.Ianni636

60.The Infiltration of Organized Crime into the Kosher Meat and Bagel BusinessesDavid C.MacMichael643

61.Organized Crime and an Inner City CommunityHarold D.Lasswell ？ Jereniah B.McKenna.647

62.Rules of Appropriate Conduct in Organized CrimeFrancis A.J.Ianni654

63.The Myth of the MafiaDwight Smith665

64.The New MafiaFrancis A.J.Ianni673

SECTION ⅩDrug-Related Crimes691

65.Drug Use and CrimeThe National Institute on Drug Abuse693

66.The Pusher as a Rational Business ManMark Moore716

67.A Day in the Life of a Street AddictMichael Agar749

68.The Problem of HeroinJames Q.Wilson， Mark H.Moore， ？ I.David Wheat， Jr.756

SECTION ⅩⅠSex Offenses765

69.The Rapist and His CrimeQueen’s Bench Foundation767

70.Teenage ProstitutionDiana Gray788

71.The New MasseusePaul K.Rasmussen ？ Lauren L.Kuhn801

72.Homosexual ProstitutionJohn H.Gagnon ？ William Simon815

SECTION ⅩⅡWhite Collarand Corporate Crime821

73.The U.S.vs.Spiro Agnew， Vice-PresidentGeorge Beall， Barnet D.Skolnik， Russell T.Baker， Jr.， ？ Ronald S. Liebman823

74.Illegal Political Contributions by Gulf Oil OfficialsJohn J.McCloy， Nathan W. Pearson， ？ Beverley Matthews843

75.Crime and the Auto IndustryHarvey A.Farberman855

76.Price Fixing in the Plumbing Fixture IndustryAllan T.Demaree872

77.Medical SwindlersHoward Lewis ？ Martha Lewis882

SECTION ⅩⅢContemporary Crimes889

78.Computer AbuseDonn B.Parker， Susan Nycum， ？ S.Stephen Oura891

79.Record PiracyCharles H.McCaghy ？ R.Serge Denisoff905

80.ShopliftingWilliam E.Cobb923

81.The Criminal Use of False IdentificationFederal Advisory Committee on False Identification， U.S.Department of Justice931

82.Subway CrimeTransportation Research Institute942

83.Nuclear TheftMason Willrich ？ Theodore B.Taylor954