《Semiconductors and transistors.》求取 ⇩

Chapter 1.Introduction1

1-1.Resistivity1

1-2.Photovoltage and Photoconductivity2

1-3.Rectification3

1-4.Photo-EMF5

1-5.Transistor6

1-6.Advantages and Disadvantages of Transistors7

1-7.Types of Semiconductors8

Problems9

Chapter 2.Currents,Fields,and Quanta10

2-1.Electric and Magnetic Fiélds10

2-2.Units12

2-3.Mobility13

2-4.Temperature and Energy15

2-5.Photoelectric Effect16

2-6.Work Function17

2-7.Barrier Existence19

2-8.Wave Nature of Light20

2-9.Quanta21

Problems21

Chapter 3.Atoms and Electrons23

3-1.Atomic Properties23

3-2.Bohr Atom24

3-3.Valence Electrons25

3-4.Electron Energy Levels26

3-5.Excited States28

3-6.Emission29

3-7.Modern Theory of the Electron30

3-8.Uncertainty Principle31

3-9.Wave Packets31

Problems33

Chapter 4.Crystal Stracture34

4-1.Ionic Bonding34

4-2.Covalent Bonding35

4-3.Crystal Lattices35

4-4.Miller Indices37

4-5.Bragg’s Law38

4-6.Mechanical Properties of Crystals38

4-7.Dislocations and Defects40

4-8.Crystal Purity42

Problems42

Chapter 5.Band Formation43

5-1.Coupled Atoms43

5-2.Electron Correlation45

5-3.Expansion of Energy Levels45

5-4.Band Structure47

5-5.Valence Band48

5-6.Conduction Band48

5-7.Forbidden Gap48

Problems49

Chapter 6.Metals,Semiconductors,Insulators50

6-1.Electron Motion in a Solid50

6-2.Motion in a Band51

6-3.Metallic Conduction52

6-4.Photoconductivity52

6-5.Intrinsic Electron Conduction53

6-6.Metals54

6-7.Insulators54

6-8.Intrinsic Semiconductors54

6-9.Conductivity and Temperature54

6-10.Holes55

6-11.Electron and Hole Motion56

6-12.Effective Mass58

6-13.Intrinsic Conductivity59

Problems61

Chapter 7.Impurity Semiconductors62

7-1.The Perfect Lattice62

7-2.Valence64

7-3.Donors65

7-4.Acceptors67

7-5.n Type and p Type68

7-6.Majority and Minority Carriers69

7-7.Impurity Density69

7-8.Resistivity70

7-9.Resistivity and Scattering71

7-10.Metal and Semiconductor Resistivity71

7-11.Conduction Procees72

7-12.Trapping74

Problems74

Chapter 8.Measurement of Semiconductor Characteristics75

8-1.Resistivity75

8-2.Drift Mobility77

8-3.Hall Mobility79

8-4.Crossed Electric and Magnetic Fields80

8-5.v×B80

8-6.Charge Motion in a Magnetic Field82

8-7.Carrier Scattering83

8-8.Hall Effect84

8-9.Hall Angle86

8-10.Hall Coefficient87

8-11.Units88

8-12.Lifetime89

8-13.Diffusion Length and Constant92

8-14.Cyclotron Resonance93

8-15.Resistivity and Type Testers96

Problems98

Chapter 9.p-n Junctions100

9-1.Junction Properties100

9-2.Photo-EMF104

9-3.Rectification105

9-4.Rectifier Uses108

9-5.Rectifier Equations108

9-6.Fermi Level110

9-7.Junction Band Diagram111

9-8.Junction Energy Levels113

9-9.Effect of Temperature114

9-10.Electrical Breakdown114

9-11.Zener Effect115

9-12.Avalanche Breakdown117

9-13.Rectifier Circuits120

Problems121

Chapter 10.Transistors123

10-1.Transistor Amplifier125

10-2.Transistor Connections126

10-3.Transistor Requirements127

10-4.Biases127

10-5.Impurity Concentration127

10-6.Base Thickness128

10-7.Impedance Amplification128

10-8.Current Gain130

10-9.Injection Ratio131

10-10.Cutoff Frequency131

10-11.Temperature Limitations133

10-12.n-p-n Transistor134

10-13.Tetrode Transistor134

10-14.p-n Hook Transistor135

Problems136

Chapter 11.Transistor Construction137

11-1.Grown Junctions137

11-2.Contacts139

11-3.Zone Refining139

11-4.Rate-grown Junctions140

11-5.Alloyed or Fused Junctions140

11-6.Point-contact Devices143

11-7.Diffused-junction Transistors144

11-8.Surface-barrier Transistors146

11-9.Other Transistor Types147

Chapter 12.Transistor Circuits148

12-1.Grounded-base Connection148

12-2.Grounded-base Phase148

12-3.Grounded-base Resistances149

12-4.Grounded-base Amplifier149

12-5.Low-frequency Response150

12-6.Grounded-base Gain151

12-7.Decibels152

12-8.Grounded-emitter Connection153

12-9.Grounded-emitter Characteristics153

12-10.Beta Current Gain154

12-11.Transistor Burnout155

12-12.Grounded-collector Connection156

Problems157

Chapter 13.Circuit Theory158

13-1.Black Box159

13-2.Resistance Characteristics160

13-3.Grounded-base Parameters163

13-4.Equivalent Circuit166

13-5.Grounded-base Stage167

13-6.Input Resistance and Power Gain169

13-7.Output Resistance170

13-8.Stability171

13-9.Typical Operating Conditions174

13-10.Approximate Formulas174

13-11.Summary175

Problems176

Chapter 14.Grounded-emitter and Gounded-collector Theory177

14-1.Grounded-emitter Equivalent Circuit177

14-2.Grounded-emitter Stage179

14-3.Grounded-emitter Current Gain181

14-4.Comparison of Characteristics183

14-5.Grounded-collector Equivalent Circuit183

14-6.Grounded-collector Properties185

14-7.Summary of Circuit Properties186

Problems186

Chapter 15.Other Circuit Reprssentations188

15-1.Resistance Representation188

15-2.Conductance Representation190

15-3.Determination of Conductance Parameters190

15-4.Relation of Conductance to Resistance Parameters191

15-5.Input and-Output Conductance192

15-6.Pi Equivalent Circuit193

15-7.Comparison of Resistance and Conductance Representatious195

15-8.Hybrid Parameters195

15-9.Hybrid Representation196

15-10.Conversion of Hybrid Parameters196

15-11.Input Resistance and Output Conductance197

15-12.Equivalent-circuit Hybrid Equations198

Problems200

Chapter 16.Amplifiers201

16-1.Cascading Requirements201

16-2.Coupling204

16-3.Fixed-bias Operation207

16-4.Self-bias Operation209

16-5.Push-Pull and Complementary Symmetry212

Problems216

Chapter 17.Switches and Oscillators217

17-1.Switch Properties217

17-2.Operating Modes217

17-3.A Simple Switch218

17-4.Large-signal Characteristic219

17-5.Load Lines222

17-6.Oscillators224

17-7.Series Resonance225

17-8.Feedback Oscillator227

17-9.Negative-resistance Oscillator228

17-10.Applications229

Problems229

Chapter 18.High-frequency Effects230

18-1.An RC Network230

18-2.Diffusion,Dispersion,and Storage231

18-3.Junction Capacitance233

18-4.Base-width Modulation234

18-5.Base Resistance236

Problems238

Chapter 19.Nontransistor Devices239

19-1.Thermistors239

19-2.Thermistor Characteristics239

19-3.Thermistor Thermometer241

19-4.Thermistor-bridge Applications242

19-5.Other Thermistor Applications242

19-6.Photoconductive Cells243

19-7.Traps244

19-8.Quantum Efficiency244

19-9.Infrared Detectors245

19-10.X-ray Detectors245

19-ll.Nuclear Detectors246

19-12.Photovoltaic Cells247

19-13.Luminescence247

19-14.Luminescent Mechanisms248

19-15.Luminescent Devices249

Problems250

Appendix251

Table A-1.Physical Constants251

Table A-2.Properties of Germanium and Silicon251

Table A-3.Radiation Wavelengths251

Table A-4.Periodic Table252

SELECTED BIBLIoGRAPHY253

INDEX255

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