《现代英语用法指南》求取 ⇩

目录A1

Ⅰ．A VS.ANA和AN的对比1

2．A VS.ONEA和ONE的对比2

3．A-WORD以A为词首的词2

4．ABBREVIATION缩略词3

5．ADJECTIVE VS.ADVERB形容词和副词的对比10

6．AFTER VS.AFTERWARDSAFTER和AFTERWARDS的对比18

7．AGO VS.BEFOREAGO和BEFORE的对比19

8．AGREEMENT句法上的呼应关系19

9．AGREEMENT—ADJECTIVE形容词在句法上的呼应关系20

10．AGREEMENT—PRONOUN代词在句法上的呼应关系21

11．AGREEMENT—VERB动词在句法上的呼应关系28

L1．LETTER信件的格式29

12．ALL VS.WHOLEALL和WHOLE的对比30

13．ALREADY VS.YETALREADY和YET的对比33

14．AMOUNT VS.NUMBERAMOUNT和NUMBER的对比34

15．ANOTHER VS.OTHERANOTHER和OTHER的对比35

16．ANTECEDENT先行词36

17．ANY VS.SOMEANY和SOME的对比36

18．APOSTROPHE撇号的用法38

19．APPOSITIVE同位语的用法48

20．ARISE VS.AROUSEARISE和AROUSE的对比56

21．ARTICLE （A,AN,THE）冠词（A,AN,THE）的用法57

22．ARTICLE—A VS.NO A用冠词A和不用冠词A的对比58

23．ARTICLE—THE VS.NO THE用冠词THE和不用冠词THE的对比61

24．AS VS.LIKEAS和LIKE的对比83

25．AS IF AND AS THOUGHAS IF和AS THOUGH的用法84

27．AUXILIARY助动词85

26．AS USUALAS USUAL的用法85

B1．BE—VERB动词BE的用法90

3．BESIDE VS.BESIDESBESIDE和BESIDES的对比91

2．BECAUSE VS.BECAUSE OFBECAUSE和BECAUSE OF的对比91

4．BIG VS.GREAT VS.LARGEBIG,GREAT和LARGE的对比92

5．BRACKET括号的用法92

6．BY—PREPOSITION介词BY的用法93

C93

1．CAN VS.COULD VS.MAY VS.MIGHTCAN,COULD,MAY和MIGHT的对比98

2．CAPITALIZATION字母大写的规则102

3．CLAUSE分句110

4．CLAUSE—ADJECTIVAL形容词性分句125

5．CLAUSE—INDEPENDENT AND ADVERBIAL独立分句和副词性分句134

6．CLAUSE—NOUN名词性分句148

7．COGNATE WORD同源词161

8．COLON冒号的用法165

9．COMMA逗号的用法166

10．COMPARISON比较级177

11．COMPLEMENT补语的用法184

12．COMPOSITION作文的规则185

13．COMPOSITION TOPIC作文主题的选择186

1 4．CONDITIONAL SENTENCE条件句的种类和表达193

15．CONJUNCTION连接词的用法205

16．COUNTABLE WORD可数词206

D1．DASH破折号的用法206

2．DESIREDESIRE的用法207

3．DIRECT VS.INDIRECT SPEECH直接引语和间接引语的对比208

4．DO—AUXILIARY助动词DO的用法214

5．DO VS.MAKE动词DO和MAKE的对比216

E216

1．EACH VS.EVERY VS.ALLEACH,EVERY和ALL的对比220

2．ENOUGHENOUGH的用法222

3．EXCLAMATION MARK感叹号的用法223

F1．FEW VS.A FEWFEW和A FEW的对比224

2．FOR—PREPOSITION介词FOR的用法225

3．FROM—PREPOSITION介词FROM的用法227

G1．GENDER词的性231

2．GERUND动名词的用法231

3．GETGET的用法232

4．GIVEGIVE的用法233

H233

1．HAD BETTERHAD BETTER的用法233

2．HAVEHAVE的用法234

3．HOMEHOME的用法235

4．HOMOGRAPH同形异义词236

5．HOMOPHONE同音异义词237

6．HUNDRED VS.HUNDREDS OFHUNDRED和HUNDREDS OF的对比238

7．HYPHEN连字号的用法240

Ⅱ240

1．IN—PREPOSITION介词IN的用法248

2．INFINITIVE VS.GERUND不定式和动名词的对比250

3．-ING FORM VS.INFINITIVE以ING为词尾的词和不定式动词的对比280

4．INTENSIFIER语气强调词的用法282

5．INTERPOLATION附加语的用法287

6．INTONATION语调292

7．IT VS.THEREIT和THERE的对比293

2．LIKE—VERB动词LIKE的用法300

4．LITERARY TERM文学术语301

3．LIKE—SUFFIX以LIKE为后缀的词的用法301

5．LOOK AT VS.WATCHLOOK AT和WATCH的对比315

M1．MANY VS.MUCHMANY和MUCH的对比315

2．MANY AMANY A的用法317

3-MINDED以MINDED为词尾的词317

4．MOVIE VS.MOVIESMOVIE和MOVIES的对比317

5．MUST VS.HAVE TO VS.HAVE GOT TOMUST,HAVE TO和HAVE GOT TO的对比318

N1．NEGATIVE否定词的用法320

2．NOUN—NOT REPEATED名词避免重复的方式324

3．NUMBER数的表达327

2．OPPOSITION EXPRESSION对立表示法330

O1．ONLYONLY的用法330

3．OUGHT VS.SHOULDOUGHT和SHOULD的对比333

P333

1．PARALLELISM平行结构335

2．PARENTHESIS插入语的用法340

3．PART OF SPEECH词类342

4．PART OF SPEECH—NOUN名词的用法343

5．PART OF SPEECH—PRONOUN代词的用法346

6．PART OF SPEECH—ADJECTIVE形容词的用法348

7．PART OF SPEECH—VERB动词的用法350

8．PART OF SPEECH—ADVERB副词的用法350

9．PART OF SPEECH—INTERJECTION感叹词的用法351

10．PART OF SPEECH—CONJUNCTION ANDPREPOSITION连接词和介词的用法352

11．PASSIVE被动语态355

12．PERIOD句号的用法358

13．PHRASE短语的分类361

14．PHRASE FROM CLAUSE从句变短语的方法367

1 5．POLITE EXPRESSION客气的表达方式375

16．PREDICATE ADJECTIVE谓语性形容词的用法377

17．PREDICATE NOMINATIVE谓语性主格名词380

1 8．PREDICATE OBJECTIVE谓语性宾格名词382

19．PREFERPREFER的用法384

20．PREPOSITION—EXPRESSION WITH带介词的表达方式384

4．RIGHTRIGHT的用法402

21．PREPOSITION—EXPRESSION WITHOUT不带介词的表达方式439

22．PREPOSITION INTIME EXPRESSION介词用于时间的表达方式441

Q451

1．QUESTION MARK问号的用法451

23．PUNCTUATION标点符号的用法451

2．QUOTATION MARK引号的用法453

R453

1．RATHERRATHER的用法459

2．RELATIVE PRONOUN关系代词的用法460

3．REMEMBER VS.REMINDREMEMBER和REMIND的对比460

S1．SEARCHSEARCH的用法462

3．SEQUENCE OF TENSE时态呼应463

2．SEMICOLON分号的用法463

4．SEQUENCE OF TENSE—DEPENDENTCLAUSE从句的时态呼应464

5．SEQUENCE OF TENSE—INFINITIVEANDPARTICIPLE不定式动词和分词的时态呼应466

6．SHALLSHALL的用法467

7．SIMPLE FORM OF VERB动词的一般形式468

8．SINGULAR VS.PLURAL单数和复数的对比468

9．SO—SUBSTITUTESO作为替代词的用法483

10．SPELLING拼法484

11．SPELLING—WORDS FREQUENLY MIS-SPELLED常易拼错的词486

12．SPELLING—WORD WITH SUFFIX有后缀词的拼法492

13．STILL VS.ANY MORE AND ANY LONG-ERSTILL 和ANY MORE,ANY LONGER的对比495

14．SUBJECT AND SIMPLE PREDICATE主语和简单谓语497

15．SUCH VS.SUCH ASUCH和SUCH A的对比508

16．SUFFIX-ED以ED为后缀的词509

17．SUFFIX-S以S为后缀的词510

T1．TAKE—IN PHRASE含有TAKE的短语511

2．TELL—IN pHRASE含有TELL的短语512

3．TENSE AND TIME时态和时间513

4．TENSE—SIPLE PRESENT一般现在时516

5．TENSE—CONTINUOUS PRESENT现在进行时518

6．TENSE—PERFECT PRESENT现在完成时519

7．TENSE—CONTINUOUS PERFECT PRE-SENT现在完成进行时521

8．TENSE—SIMPLE PAST一般过去时522

9．TENSE—CONTINUOUS PAST过去进行时523

10．TENSE—PERFECT PAST过去完成时524

11．TENSE—CONTINUOUS PERFECT PAST过去完成进行时526

12．TENSE—HABITUAL PAST习惯性过去时526

13．TENSE—FUTURE将来时528

14．TENSE—SIMPLE FUTURE一般将来时528

15．TENSE—CONTINUOUS FUTURE将来进行时528

16．TENSE—PERFECT FUIURE将来完成时529

17．TENSE—CONTINUOUS PERFECT FU-TURE将来完成进行时530

18．TENSE—FUTURE SUBSTITUTE将来时的替代形式530

19．THIS AND THESETHIS和THESE的用法534

20．TRANSITION EXPRESSION意义转折的表达方式534

U540

22．TWO-WORD VERB由两个词构成的动词540

21．TRANSITIVE VS.INTRANSITIVE及物动词和不及物动词的对比540

1．UNDERLINING词语下面划线的规则545

V545

1．VERB—NOT REPEATED动词避免重复的方式548

2．VERB—REGULAR AND IRREG ULAR规则动词和不规则动词552

3．VERB—UNINFLECTED IN DEPENDENTCLAUSE从句中使用形态不变的动词556

W1．WHWORD以WH为词首的词558

2．WHAT VS.THAT AND WHICHWHAT和THAT,WHICH的对比558

3．WHAT FORWHAT FOR的用法559

4．WISH VS.HOPE VS.WANT VS.WOULDLIKEWISH．HOPE,WANT和WOULD LIKE的对比560

5．WORD ORDER词序563

6．WORD ORDER—ADJECTIVE AFTERNOUN AND PRONOUN形容词置于名词和代词之后564

7．WORD ORDER—ADJECTIVE BEFORENOUN形容词置于名词之前571

8．WORD ORDER—ADVERB MODIFYINGADJECTIVE AND ADVERB副词修饰形容词和副词576

9．WORD ORDER—ADVERB MODIFYINGVERB副词修饰动词578

10．WORD ORDER—EMPHATIC ADVERB强调副词的词序584

11．WORD ORDER—INVERTED倒装词序586

12．WORD ORDER—OBJECT OF VERB动词宾语的词序587

13．WORD ORDER—POLITE客气表达方式的词序592

14．WORD ORDER—PREPOSITION介词的词序592

15．WORD ORDER—PRIMARY基本词序595

16．WORD ORDER—SPLIT分隔词序596

17．WORD ORDER—TRANSPOSED换位词序597

18．WORD ORDER—WH WORD以WH为词首的词的词序600