《Table 22.Recommendation for the management of elderly patients with hypertension and AF.》

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《2019 Chinese guideline for the management of hypertension in the elderly》

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ACEI:angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor；AF:atrial fibrillation；ARB:angiotensin receptor blocker；BP:blood pressure.

Perioperative hypertension refers to SBP≥140 mm Hg and/or DBP≥90 mmHg or the BP increases more than 30%of the baseline BP during the period from the decision of the surgical treatment to almost the end of the surgical-related treatment.About 25%of patients underwent non-cardiac surgery[209]and 80%of patients underwent cardiac sur-gery[210，211]had perioperative hypertension；and the occurrence of intraoperative hypotension should be aware.Therefore，the purpose of perioperative BP control is to ensure blood perfusion of important organs，maintain cardiacfunction and reduce perioperative complications.Recommendation for perioperative management of hypertension in the elderly are illustrated in the following Table 23.