《Table 2 Recommended indications for jejunostomy tube placement during esophagectomy》

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《Optimal timing and route of nutritional support after esophagectomy: A review of the literature》

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Enteral nutrition given through a j-tube enters the jejunum well downstream of the esophago-gastric anastomosis and may be started shortly after esophagectomy.A number of studies show that early artificial enteral nutrition has a clear association with improved functional and nutritional outcomes with decreased rates of infectious and other complications in patients who undergo esophagectomy.These studies，however，are limited by their inconsistent definition of“early”feeding and the variety of surgical approaches used in each study（Table 1）.