《中华人民共和国地质矿产部地质专报 3 岩石、矿物、地球化学 第3号 北京十三陵前寒武系沉积岩》求取 ⇩

PART Ⅰ Introduction1

一、前言1

二、沉积岩地层3

1．Division of strata3

PART Ⅱ Sedimentary strata3

（一）地层的划分3

2．Sedimentary rhythems and cycles10

（二）沉积韵律和沉积旋回10

3．On the boundaries of upper-middle Precambrian sequence12

（三）关于中、上前寒武系的分界问题12

三、沉积岩17

b．Grain size17

a．Thickness of sedimentary beddings17

1．Parameters adopted in the text17

PART Ⅲ Sedimentary rocks17

（一）本文采用的各种参数17

1．沉积岩层厚度17

2．粒度17

c．Content of mixtures18

3．杂质含量18

4．成熟度19

d．Maturity19

5．关于碎屑颗粒粒度统计方法22

e．On the statistical methods of clastic grain size22

1．岩石分类36

（二）沉积岩特征36

a．Classification of rocks36

2．Properties of sedimentary rocks36

2．碎屑岩37

b．Clastic rocks37

c．Carbonate rocks43

3．碳酸盐岩43

d．Silicified rocks57

4．硅化岩57

1．关于成岩作用63

a．On the diagenesis63

（三）关于成岩作用、白云岩化和硅化作用63

3．On the diagenesis,dolomitization and silicification63

2．关于白云岩化68

b．On the dolomitization68

3．关于硅化作用72

c．On the silicification72

四、沉积岩的矿物成分和化学成分特征76

PART Ⅳ Properties of minerals and chemical components of sedimentary rocks76

1．碎屑矿物78

（一）矿物成分特征78

2．粘土矿物78

3．碳酸盐矿物78

c．Carbonate minerals78

b．Clay minerals78

a．Clastic minerals78

1．Properties of minerals78

4．其他矿物80

（二）化学成分特征80

d．Other minerals80

2．Properties of chemical components80

a．Chemical classification of carbonates80

1．碳酸盐岩的化学成分分类80

b．Digital statistics of chemical components of rocks82

2．各组岩石化学分析数据的统计82

c．Correlation of some significant elements of several rock couples90

3．若干成对岩石的特征元素对比90

五、沉积构造93

（一）层面构造93

1．对称与不对称波痕93

PART Ⅴ Sedimentary structures93

1．Bedding surface structures93

a．Symmetrical and unsymmetrical ripple marks93

b．Interference ripple marks94

c．Ripple marks with mud-cracks ,or rain-prints94

2．干涉波痕94

3．具干裂、雨痕的波痕94

b．Frozen-cracks95

2．Surface Marking95

（二）层面标志95

1．干裂构造95

2．冰冻裂缝95

a．Mud-cracks95

4．鸟眼构造97

3．氧化、侵蚀面和沉积间断97

c．Oxide-erosional surface and sedimentary gaps97

d．Bird-eyes structure97

3．Stratification structures98

（三）层理构造98

6．流痕构造98

5．藻席卷皮构造98

e．Algal mat curl ctructure98

f．Runzel structure98

1．平行和水平层理98

a．Horizontal and parallel stratification98

3．鱼骨状交错层理100

2．槽状交错层理100

c．Herringbone cross stratification100

b．Trough cross stratification100

d．Flaser-lenticular bedding in clastic rocks101

e．Flasser-lenticular bedding in carbonate rocks101

5．碳酸盐岩中的压扁-透镜状层理101

4．碎屑岩中的压扁-透镜状层理101

4．Post-syndepositional deformation structures105

a．Convolute bedding105

2．滑塌构造105

1．包卷层理105

（四）后同生变形构造105

b．Slump structure105

5．Diagenetic structures106

a．Stylolitic structure106

d．Interformational folding structure106

3．球状和枕状构造106

4．内层褶曲构造106

5．泄水线构造106

（五）成岩作用构造106

1．缝合线构造106

e．Water escape structure106

c．Ball and pillow structure106

b．Pseudonodular structure107

c．Graded bedding of pyrite crystals107

6．Fossils and dubious trace fossils107

a．Algal filaments of the Dahongyu Formation（1600 Ma.BP）107

2．假结核构造107

3．黄铁矿晶体粒序层构造107

（六）化石和疑痕迹化石107

1．大红峪组距今1600Ma的藻类丝状体107

b．Stromatolites structures109

2．叠层石构造109

3．充填管构造和爬痕构造--最古老的后生动物痕迹化石112

c．Tube-filling structure and crawling trail structure-the oldest metazoan trace fossils?112

1．First grade interruption120

PART Ⅵ On the significance of the sedimentary interruptions120

（一）一级间断120

六、关于沉积间断的意义120

（三）三级间断121

（二）二级间断121

2．Second grade interruption121

3．Third grade interruption121

（四）四级间断124

4．Fourth grade interruption124

5．Fifth grade interruption124

（五）五级间断124

PART Ⅶ Upper-middle Precambrian sedimentary facies and paleoenvironmental analysis of the Ming Tombs District,Beijing126

1．The influence of the tectonic setting126

2．On the concepts of sedimentary facies and environments126

（二）关于沉积相和沉积环境的概念126

七、北京十三陵地区中、上前寒武系的沉积相及其古沉积环境分析126

（一）大地构造位置的影响126

3．Sedimentary facies indicators of the upper-middle Precambrian sequence in the Ming Tombs District,Beijing128

（三）北京十三陵中、上前寒武系的沉积相标志128

1．沉积相和沉积环境模式特征130

（四）北京十三陵中、上前寒武系各组沉积相和沉积环境的分析130

4．Sedimentary facies and environmental analysis of the upper-middle Precambrian sequence in the Ming Tombs District,Beijing130

a．Characteristics of sedimentary facies and environmental models130

2．北京十三陵中、上前寒武系各组沉积相的发展和变化（由下到上）136

b．Sedimentary facies development and change of the upper-middle Precambrian formations in the Ming Tombs District,Beijing（in ascending ward）136

八、北京十三陵地区中、上前寒武系沉积地质现象考察140

PART Ⅷ Field excursion: Sedimentary geological features of the upper-middle Precambrian sequence in the Ming Tombs District,Bejing140

主要参考文献151

References151

图版及图版说明157

Illustration of Plates,and Plates157

英文摘要176

English abatract176

A guide to the field excursion:sedimentary geological features of the precambrian sequence in the Ming Tombs District,Beijing183