《中国窑洞》求取 ⇩

第一章 中国窑洞概论3

一、中国窑洞产生的自然条件3

（一）中国黄土的分布3

1.1.1 Distribution of Chinese Loess Soil Areas3

理论篇3

Section 1.1 Natural Conditions for Originating of Yao-dongs3

Chapter 1 Introduction to Yao-dong(Chinese cave dwelling)3

PART ONE: THEORY3

（二）黄土的形成4

1.1.2 Formation of Loess Soil4

1.1.3 Geological Classification of Loess Soil5

（三）黄土的地质划分5

1.1.4 Properties of Loess Soil and its Influences on Yao-dongs7

（四）黄土的物理性质与窑洞的关系7

1.1.5 Topographical Characteristics of Loess Plateaus and its Influences on Yao-dongs8

（五）黄土高原地貌特征与窑洞民居8

1.2.2 Man-made Subterrancan and Scmi-subterranean Cave Dwellings12

Section 1.2 Historical Evolution of Yao-dongs12

二、中国窑洞的历史演变12

（一）原始穴居时期12

（二）人工穴居和半穴居时期12

1.2.1 Primitive Troglodyte Period12

（三）窑洞民居的形成14

1.2.3 Emerging of Yao-dongs14

Section 1.3 Distribution of Yao-dong Settlements and Various Types of Yao-dongs17

（一）中国窑洞民居的分布17

1.3.1 Distribution of Yao-dong Settlements17

三、中国窑洞民居的分布与类型17

（三）中国窑洞的类型19

（二）中国窑洞区的划分19

1.3.3 Various Types of Yao-dongs19

1.3.2 Concentrated Regions of Yao-dong Settlements19

（四）各区窑洞民居的特征30

1.3.4 Specific Characteristics of Yao-dong Settlements of Different Regions30

（一）黄土高原的地理自然环境34

一、黄土高原的自然景观34

第二章 黄土高原窑洞聚落环境34

2.1.1 Natural Geographical Environment of Loess Plateaus34

Section 2.1 Natural Landscape of Loess Plateaus34

Chapter 2 Living Environments of Yao-dong Settlements in Loess Plateaus34

（二）黄土高原民居概况36

2.1.2 General Outline of Loess Plateau Folk Dwellings36

（一）丘陵沟壑区的冲沟村落38

2.2.1 Patterns of Villages in Stormed Cracks in Ravines of Hilly Lands38

Section 2.2 Patterns of Traditional Yao-dong Villages38

二、传统窑居村落的形态38

2.2.2 Patterns of Villages in Stormed Cracks Regions of Plateaus40

（二）高原沟壑区的村落40

Section 2.3 Culture and Folk Customs in Yao-dong Villages41

三、窑居村落的民俗与文化41

Section 2.4 Decorative Features in Yao-dong Architecture43

四、窑洞民居的装饰特征43

2.5.1 Advantages of Yao-dongs58

Section 2.5 Development and Renovation of Yao-dong Villages in Loess Plateaus58

（一）窑洞的优势58

五、黄土高原窑洞村落的更新与发展58

2.5.2 Dilemma of Yao-dong Villages59

（二）窑居村落的困境59

2.5.4 Prospects of Yao-dongs60

2.5.3 Alternatives for Future Yao-dong Villages60

（三）窑居村落面临的选择60

（四）窑洞的发展与未来60

实例评析篇65

第三章 窑洞村落实例65

PART TWO:REVIEWS65

Chapter 3 Examples of Yao-dong Villages65

一、陕西渭北窑洞村67

（一）淳化县十里原乡梁家庄村67

3.1.1 The Liang-jia-zhuang Village in Shi-li-yuan of Chun-hua County67

Section 3.1 Yao-dong Villages in Wei-bei,Shaanxi Province67

（二）乾县韩陵乡韩家堡村68

3.1.2 The Han-jia-bu Village of Han-ling-xiang in Qian County68

Section 3.2 Yao-dong Villages in Western Henan70

3.2.1 Miao-Gou Yao-dong Village in Mang-shan-xiang of Luo-yang City70

二、豫西窑洞村70

（一）洛阳邙山乡苗沟窑洞村70

3.2.2 Zhong-tou Village in Mang-shan-xiang of Luo-yang City72

Section 3.3 Yao-dong Villages in Central Shanxi-Huai-xia Village of Ping-lu County72

（二）洛阳邙山乡冢头村72

三、晋中南窑洞村——平陆县槐下村72

第四章 窑洞实例74

4.1.1 Dwelling for Family of the Zhangs,No.83-86,South Street of Qing-yang County of Eastern Gansu74

一、窑居实例74

（一）陇东庆阳县南大街83～86号张宅74

Chapter 4 Examples of Yao-dong Architecture74

Section 4.1 Examples of Yao-dong Dwellings74

（二）河南省洛阳市冢头村郑连亭宅75

4.1.2 Dwelling for Zheng Lian-ting in Zhong-tou Village of Luo-yang City,Henan Province75

（三）陕西省乾县韩家堡村混合窑院76

4.1.3 Multi-types Yao-dong Courtyard in Han-jia-bu Village of Qian County,Shaanxi Province76

（四）陕西省乾县韩家堡村韩文新宅77

4.1.4 Dwelling for Han-wen-xin in Han-jia-bu Village of Qian County,Shaanxi Province77

4.1.5 Dwelling for Family of the Bo s in Nan-he-du Village of Gong-yi City,Henan Province78

（五）河南省巩义市南河渡村薄宅78

4.1.6 Dwelling for the Family of the Cangs in Zhu-chuan Village of Xing-yang County,Henan Province79

（六）河南省荥阳县竹川仓宅79

（七）河南省洛阳市冢头村郑真洁宅80

4.1.7 Dwelling for Zheng Zhen-jie in Zheng-tou Village of Luo-yang City,Henan Province80

（八）河南省荥阳县田六宅81

4.1.8 Dwelling for Tian-liu in Xing-yang County, Henan Province81

4.1.9 Dwelling for Liu Xue-shi in Zhong-tou Village of Luo-yang City84

（九）河南省洛阳市冢头村刘学诗宅84

4.1.10 A Renovated Experimental Yao-dong in Bai-ta-shan-zhuang of Lan-zhou City86

（十）甘肃省兰州市白塔山庄革新实验窑洞86

Section 4.2 Examples of Schools in Yao-dong Forms90

4.2.1 Yu-lin Agricultural School,Shaanxi Province90

（一）陕西省榆林农校90

二、窑洞学校实例90

（二）陕西省米脂中学92

4.2.2 Mi-zhi Middle School,Shaanxi Province92

4.2.3 Student Hostels in Yan-an University,Shaanxi Province94

（三）陕西省延安大学学生宿舍94

Chapter 5 Civilized Traditional Yao-dong Villages for Peasant-scholar Families96

Section 5.1 A Qing Dynasty Yao-dong Village in Shi-jia-gou of Fen-xi County,Shanxi Province96

一、山西省汾西县师家沟清代窑居村落96

第五章 具有耕读文明的窑居村落——“寒窑”的升华96

Section 5.2 Yao-dong Courtyard Dwelling for Jiang Yao-zu in Liu-jia-mao of Mi-zhi County,Shaanxi province116

二、陕西省米脂县刘家峁美耀祖宅院116

Section 5.3 A residence(Fu-feng Old Manor)in Yang-jia-gou of Mi-zhi County,Shaanxi Province134

三、陕西省米脂县杨家沟扶风古寨134

Section 5.4 The Wang Family Courtyard Dwelling in Ling-shi County,Shanxi Province140

四、山西省灵石县王家大院140

Section 5.5 A Yao-dong Manor for Kang Bai-wan in Gong-yi City,Henan Province162

五、河南省巩义市康百万窑洞庄园162

APPENDIX:Researchings of Domestic and World Scholars into Yao-dongs in China176

附录 中外学者对中国窑洞的研究176

REFERENCE182

参考文献182

POSTSCRIPT183

后记183