《黑龙江省及大兴安岭藓类植物》

一、苔藓植物与森林1

二、东北主要森林类型中的苔藓植物7

三、藓类植物的形态术语（分类特征）18

四、黑龙江省及大兴安岭的主要藓类植物32

1．泥炭藓（大泥炭藓）Sphagnum palustre L32

2．中位泥炭藓Sphagnum magellanicum Brid35

3．毛壁泥炭藓Sphagnum imbricatum Hornsch.ex Russ37

4．粗叶泥炭藓Sphagnum squarrosum Crome39

5．细叶泥炭藓Sphagnum teres(Schimp.)Aongstr41

6．稀孔泥炭藓Sphagnum oligoporum Warnst43

7．狭叶泥炭藓Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh.ex Hofm45

8．白齿泥炭藓Sphagnum girgensohnii Russ47

9．广舌泥炭藓Sphagnum robustum(Warnst.)Roell50

10．尖叶泥炭藓Sphagnum capillifolium(Ehrh.)Hedw52

11．垂枝泥炭藓（詹氏泥炭藓） Sphagnum jensenii Lindb55

12．对叶藓Distichium capillaceum(Hedw.)B.S.G57

13．石缝藓Saelania glaucescens(Hedw.)Broth59

14．角齿藓 Ceratodon purpureus(Hedw.)Brid61

15．虾藓Brvoxiphium norvegicum(Brid.)Mitt63

16．长蒴藓Trematodon ambiguus(Hedw.)Hornsch65

17．多形小曲尾藓Dicranella heteromalla(Hedw.)Schimp67

18．短颈小曲尾藓Dicranella cerviculata(Hedw.)Schimp69

19．纤枝曲柄藓Campylopus fragilis(Brid.)B.S.G71

20．青毛藓Dicranodontium denudatum(Brid.)Britt73

21．拟白发藓Paraleucobryum enerve(Thed.)Loesk75

22．白叶藓 Brothera leana(Sull.)C.Muell76

23．曲背藓Oncophorus wahlenbergii Brid78

24．直毛曲尾藓Dicranum flagellare Hedw80

25．折叶曲尾藓Dicranumfragilifolium Lindb81

26．断叶曲尾藓Dicranum tauricum Sapehin83

27．格陵兰曲尾藓Dicranum groenlandicum Brid85

28．棕色曲尾藓Dicranum fuscescens Turn87

29．皱叶曲尾藓Dicranum undulatum Schrad.ex Brid89

30．波叶曲尾藓Dicranum polysetum Sw92

31．大曲尾藓Dicranum drummondii C.Muell94

32．细叶曲尾藓Dicranum muehlenbeckii B.S.G96

33．齿肋曲尾藓Dicranum spurium Hedw98

34．曲尾藓Dicranum scoparium Hedw100

35．凤尾藓Fissidens bryoides Hedw102

36．鳞叶凤尾藓Fissidens taxifolius Hedw104

37．卷叶凤尾藓Fissidens cristatus Wils ex Mitt106

38．欧洲凤尾藓Fissidens osnundoides Hedw108

39．裂瓣大帽藓Encalypta ciliata Hedw110

40．丛本藓Anoectangium aestivum(Hedw.)Mitt112

41．酸土藓Oxystegys cylindricus(Brid.)Hilp114

42．扭口藓Barbula unguiculata Hedw116

43．垫丛紫萼藓Grimmia pulvinata(Hedw.)Sm118

44．吉林紫萼藓Grimmia kiriensis Ch.Gao120

45．近缘紫萼藓Grimmia affinis Hornsch122

46．圆蒴紫萼藓Grimmia apocarpa Hedw125

47．砂藓 Rhacomitrium canescens(Hedw.)Brid127

48．长毛砂藓 Rhacomitrium lanuginosum(Hedw.)Brid129

49．缩叶藓 Ptychomitrium sinense(Mitt.)Jaeg131

50．立碗藓 Physcomitrium sphaericum(Ludw.)Fuernr133

51．葫芦藓Funaria hygrometrica Hedw135

52．壶藓Splachum vasculosum Hedw137

53．大壶藓Splachum ampullaceum Hedw139

54．黄壶藓Splachum luteum Hedw141

55．隐壶藓 Voitia nivalis Hornsch143

56．并齿藓Tetraplodon mnioides(Hedw.)B.S.G145

57．狭叶并齿藓Tetraplodon angustatus(Hedw.)B.S.G147

58．四齿藓Tetraphis pellucida Hedw149

59．大叶藓 Rhodobryum roseum (Hedw.)Limpr151

60．丝瓜藓Pohlia cruda(Hedw.)Limdb153

61．长蒴丝瓜藓Pohlia elongata Hedw155

62．拟长蒴丝瓜藓Pohlia longicollis(Hedw.)Lindb157

63．大丝瓜藓Pohlia sphagnicola(B.S.G.)Lindb159

64．黄丝瓜藓Pohlia nutaus(Hedw.)Lindb161

65．短月藓Brchymenium nepulense Hook163

66．薄囊藓Leptobryum lutescens(Limpr.)Moenk165

67．垂蒴真藓 Bryum uliginosum(Brid.)B.S.G167

68．高山真藓 Bryum alpinum Huds.ex With169

69．真藓Bryum argentum Hedw171

70．丛生真藓Bryum caespiticium Hedw173

71．极地真藓Bryum arcticum(R.Brown)B.S.G175

72．鞭技疣灯藓Trachyoystis flagellaris(Sell.et Lesq.)Lindb177

73．无边疣灯藓Trachyoystis ussuriensis(Regel et Maack)Kop179

74．刺叶提灯藓Mnium spinosum(Voit.)Schwaegr181

75．异叶提灯藓Mnium heterophyllum(Hook.)Schwaegr183

76．具缘提灯藓Mnium mayginatum(With.)P.Beauv185

77．偏叶提灯藓Mnium thomsonii Schimp187

78．尖叶匍枝藓Plagiomnium cuspidatum(Hedw.)Kop189

79．树形匍枝藓Plagiomnium confertidens(Lindb.et Arn.)Kop191

80．钝叶匍枝藓Plagiomnium rostratum(Schrad.)Kop193

81．长齿匍枝藓Plagiomnium drummondii(Brach et Schimp.)Kop195

82．扇叶毛灯藓Rhizomnium punctatum(Hedw.)Kop197

83．北地拟真藓Pseudobryum cinclidiodes(Hueb.)Kop199

84．北灯藓Cinelidium stygium Sw201

85．沼泽皱蒴藓Aulacomnium palustre(Hedw.)Schwaegr203

86．异枝皱蒴藓Aulacomnium heterostichum(Hedw.)B.S.G205

87．大皱蒴藓 Aulacomnium turgidum(Wahlenb.)Schwaegr207

88．沼寒藓 Paludella squarrosa(Hedw.)Brid209

89．寒藓Meesea longiseta Hedw211

90．三列寒藓Meesea triquetra(L.)Aongstr213

91．直叶珠藓Bartramia ithyphylla Brid215

92．梨蒴珠藓Bartramia pomifomis Hedw216

93．泽藓Philonotis fontana(Hedw.)Brid218

94．木灵藓Orthotrichum affine Brid220

95．中华木衣藓Drummondia sinensis C.Muell222

96．弯尖蓑藓Macromitrium japonicum Dozy et Molk224

97．高领藓Glyphomitrium warburgii(Broth.)Card226

98．虎尾藓Hedwigia ciliata(Hedw.)Ehrh228

99．残齿藓 Forsstroemia trichomitria(Hedw.)Lindb230

100．小白齿藓Leucodon pendulus Lindb232

101．白齿藓Leucodon sciuroides Schwaegr234

102．羽平藓Neckera pennata Hedw236

103．扁枝藓Homalia trichomanoides(Hedw.)B.S.G238

104．木藓Thamnobryum alopecurum(Hedw.)Nieuwl240

105．水藓 Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw242

106．狭叶水藓 Fontinalis gothica Card244

107．万年藓 Climacium dendroides(Hedw.)Web.et Mohr245

108．东亚万年藓Climacium japonicum Lindb246

109．树藓Pleuroziopsis ruthenica(Weinm.)Kindb248

110．孔雀藓Hypopterygium fauriei Besch250

111．鞭枝多枝藓Haplohymenium flagelliforme Savicz252

112．小多枝藓Haplohymenium triste(Ces.)Kindb254

113．牛舌藓 Anomodon minor(Hedw.)Fuernr256

114．耳垂牛舌藓Anomodon rugelli(C.Muell.)Feissl258

115．尖叶牛舌藓Anomodon giraldii C.Muell260

116．羊角藓Herpetineuron toccoae(Sull.et Lesq.)Card262

117．灰羽藓Thuidium glaucinum(Mitt.)Boesch264

118．粗肋羽藓Thuidium recognitum(Hedw.)Lindb266

119．细枝羽藓Thuidium delicatulum(Hedw.)Mitt268

120．毛尖羽藓 Thuidium philibertii Limpr270

121．黄羽藓Thuidium pycnothallum(C.Muell.)Par272

122．山羽藓Abietinella abietina(Hedw.)Fl274

123．毛羽藓Bryonogchia molkenboeri(Lac.)Twats.et Inoue276

124．沼羽藓Helodium blandowii(Web.et Mohr)Warnst278

125．萨哈林沼羽藓Helodium sachalinense(Lindb.)Broth280

126．锦丝藓 Actinothuidium hookeri(Mitt.)Broth282

127．牛角藓 Cratoneuron filicinum(Hedw.)Spruc284

128．柳叶藓Amblystegium serpens(Hedw.)B.S.G286

129．溪旁柳叶藓Amblystegium riparium(Hedw.)B.S.G288

130．镰刀藓Drepanocladus aduncus(Hedw.)Warnst290

131．褶叶镰刀藓Drepanocladus lycopodioides(Brid.)Warnst292

132．钩叶镰刀藓Drepanocladus uncinatus(Hedw.)Warnst293

133．扭叶镰刀藓Drepanocladus revolvens(Sw.)Warnst295

134．水灰藓Hygrohypnum eugyrium(B.S.G.)Broth297

135．湿源藓Calliergon cordifolium(Hedw.)Kindb299

136．大湿源藓Calliergonella cuspidata(Hedw.)Loesk301

137．斜蒴藓Camptothecium lutescens(Hedw.)B.S.G303

138．毛青藓Tomentohypnum nitens Loesk305

139．青藓 Brachythecium albicans(Hedw.)B.S.G307

140．溪边青藓Brachythecium rivulare B.S.G309

141．卵叶青藓Brachythecium rutabulum(Hedw.)B.S.G311

142．羽枝青藓 Brachythecium plumosum(Hedw.)B.S.G313

143．长肋青藓Brachythecium populeum(Hedw.)B.S.G315

144．毛尖藓Cirriphyllum piliferum(Hedw.)Grout317

145．鼠尾藓 Myuroclada maximowiczii(Borszcz.)Steere319

146．燕尾藓Bryhnianovae-angliae(Sull.et Lesq.)Grout321

147．短尖燕尾藓Bryhnia hultenii Bartr.ex Grout323

148．美喙藓Eurhynchium eustegium(Besch.)Dix325

149．疣齿绢藓Entodon nanocarpus C.Muell327

150．东亚绢藓Entodon luridus(Griff.)Jaeg329

151．狭叶绢藓Entodon macropodus(Hedw.)C.Muell331

152．广叶绢藓Entodon rubicundus(Mitt.)Jaeg.et Sauerb333

153．直蒴绢藓Entodon conicinnus(De Not.)Par334

154．棉藓Plagiothecium denticulatum(Hedw.)B.S.G336

155．扁枝棉藓Plagiothecium neckeroidium B.S.G338

156．腐木藓 Callicladium haldanianum(Grev.)Crum340

157．金灰藓Pylaisiella polyantha(Hedw.)Grout342

158．卷叶灰藓Hypnum revolutum(Mitt.)Lindb343

159．柏状灰藓Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw345

160．多形灰藓Hypnum plumaeforme Wils347

161．毛梳藓Ptilium crista-castrensis(Hedw.)De Not349

162．梳藓 Ctenidium molluscum(Hedw.)Mitt351

163．垂枝藓Rhytidium rugosum(Hedw.)Kindb353

164．赤茎藓Pleurozium schreberi(Brid.)Mitt355

165．拟垂枝藓Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus(Hedw.)Warnst357

166．粗叶拟垂枝藓 Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus(Hedw.)Warnst359

167．塔藓Hylocomium splendens(Hedw.)B.S.G361

168．波叶仙鹤藓Atrichum undulatum(Hedw.)P.Beauv363

169．多蒴仙鹤藓Atrichum undulatum var.gracilisetum Besch365

170．苞叶小金发藓Pogonatum spinulosum Mitt367

171．东北小金发藓Pogonatum japonicum Sull.et Lesq369

172．疣小金发藓Pogonatum urnigerum(Hedw.)P.Beauv370

173．东亚小金发藓Pogonatum inflexum(Lindb.)Lac372

174．高山小金发藓Pogonatum alpinum(Hedw.)Rohl373

175．扭叶小金发藓Pogonatum contortum(Brid.)Lesq375

176．拟大金发藓Polytrichum formosum Hedw377

177．细叶金发藓Polytrichum longisetum Sw.ex Brid379

178．变形金发藓Polytrichum pallidisetum Funck.(=P.decipiens Limpr)381

179．大金发藓Polytrichum commune Hedw383

180．钝齿金发藓Polytrichum commune var.jensenii(Hag.)Moenk385

181．桧叶金发藓Polytrichum juniperinum Willd387

182．毛尖金发藓Polytrichum piliferum Hedw389

183．球蒴金发藓Polytrichum sphaerothecium(Besch.)C.Muell391