《中国动物志 鸟纲 第14卷 雀形目 文鸟科 雀科》

目录1

鸟体外部形态及测定法1

雀形目PASSERIFORMES1

一、文鸟科Ploceidae1

Ⅰ．麻雀属Passer4

1．家麻雀Passer domesticus5

2．黑胸麻雀Passer hispaniolensis8

3．黑顶麻雀、西域麻雀Passer ammodendri10

4．［树］麻雀Passer montanus13

5．山麻雀Passer rutilans23

Ⅱ．石雀属Petronia27

6．石雀Petronia petronia28

Ⅲ．雪雀属Montifringilla31

7．白斑翅雪雀Montifringilla nivalis31

8．褐翅雪雀Montifringilla adamsi35

9．白腰雪雀Montifringilla taczanowskii38

10．棕颈雪雀Montifringilla ruficollis40

11．棕背雪雀Montifringilla blanfordi43

12．黑喉雪雀Montifringilla davidiana46

Ⅳ．织布鸟属Ploceus47

13．黑喉织布鸟Ploceus benghalensis48

14．黄胸织布鸟Ploceus philippinus49

Ⅴ．梅花雀属Estrilda53

15．［红］梅花雀Estrilda amandava53

Ⅵ．禾雀属Padda57

16．禾雀Padda oryzivora57

17．白腰文鸟Lonchura striata58

Ⅶ．文鸟属Lonchura58

18．斑文鸟Lonchura punctulata62

19．栗腹文鸟Lonchura malacca66

二、雀科Fringillidae70

（一）雀亚科Fringillinae80

Ⅰ．燕雀属Fringilla80

1．燕雀Fringilla montifringilla81

2．苍头燕雀Fringilla coelebs83

3．金额丝雀Serinus pusillus85

Ⅱ．丝雀属Serinus85

Ⅲ．金翅［雀］属Carduelis87

4．金翅［雀］Carduelis sinica88

5．高山金翅［雀］Carduelis spinoides94

6．黑头金翅［雀］Carduelis ambigua96

7．红额金翅［雀］Carduelis carduelis99

8．黄雀Carduelis spinus101

9．藏黄雀Carduelis thibetana104

10．白腰朱顶雀Carduelis flammea105

11．极北朱顶雀Carduelis hornemanni108

12．黄嘴朱顶雀Carduelis flavirostris109

13．赤胸朱顶雀Carduelis cannabina112

Ⅳ．岭雀属Leucosticte115

14．林岭雀Leucosticte nemoricola115

15．高山岭雀Leucosticte brandti118

16．桂红头岭雀Leucosticte sillemi123

17．粉红腹岭雀Leucosticte arctoa125

18．巨嘴沙雀Rhodopechys obsoleta128

Ⅴ．沙雀属Rhodopechys128

19．赤翅沙雀Rhodopechys sanguinea130

20．蒙古沙雀Rhodopechys mongolica131

Ⅵ．朱雀属Carpodacus133

21．大朱雀Carpodacus rubicilla136

22．拟大朱雀Carpodacus rubicilloides138

23．红胸朱雀Carpodacus puniceus141

24．暗胸朱雀Carpodacus nipalensis144

25．赤朱雀Carpodacus rubescens145

26．沙色朱雀Carpodacus synoicus147

27．红腰朱雀Carpodacus rhodochlamys149

28．点翅朱雀Carpodacus rhodopeplus151

29．棕朱雀Carpodacus edwardsii153

30．酒红朱雀Carpodacus vinaceus156

31．玫红眉朱雀Carpodacus rodochrous158

32．红眉朱雀Carpodacus pulcherrimus159

33．曙红朱雀Carpodacus eos162

34．白眉朱雀Carpodacus thura164

35．［普通］朱雀Carpodacus erythrinus167

36．北朱雀Carpodacus roseus170

37．斑翅朱雀Carpodacus trifasciatus172

Ⅶ．藏雀属Kozlowia174

38．藏雀Kozlowia rborowskii174

Ⅷ．松雀属Pinicola175

39．松雀Pinicola enucleator176

40．红眉松雀Pinicola subhimachala178

Ⅸ．交嘴雀属Loxia180

41．红交嘴雀Loxia curvirostra180

42．白翅交嘴雀Loxia leucoptera184

Ⅹ．长尾雀属Uragus185

43．长尾雀Uragus sibiricus186

Ⅺ．血雀属Haematospiza190

44．血雀Haematospiza sipahi190

Ⅻ．黑雀属Pyrrhoplectes191

45．金枕黑雀Pyrrhoplectes epauletta192

ⅩⅢ．灰雀属Pyrrhula193

46．褐灰雀Pyrrhula nipalensis194

47．灰头灰雀Pyrrhula erythaca196

48．红头灰雀Pyrrhula erythrocephala199

49．灰腹灰雀Pyrrhula griseiventris200

50．红腹灰雀Pyrrhula pyrrhula202

（二）锡嘴亚科Coccothraustinae204

ⅩⅣ．蜡嘴雀属Eophona204

51．黑头蜡嘴雀Eophona personata205

52．黑尾蜡嘴雀Eophona migratoria207

ⅩⅤ．锡嘴雀属Coccothraustes211

53．锡嘴雀Coccothraustes coccothraustes211

ⅩⅥ．拟蜡嘴雀属Mycerobas214

54．斑翅拟蜡嘴雀Mycerobas melanozanthos215

55．白翅拟蜡嘴雀Mycerobas carnipes217

56．黑翅拟蜡嘴雀Mycerobas affinis219

（三）鹀亚科Emberizinae220

ⅩⅦ．朱鹀属Urochynchramus220

57．朱鹀Urochynchramus pylzowi221

ⅩⅧ．鹀属Emberiza222

58．黍鹀Emberiza calandra224

59．白头鹀Emberiza leucocephala226

60．黑头鹀Emberiza melanocephala229

61．褐头鹀Emberiza bruniceps230

62．栗鹀Emberiza rutila233

63．黄胸鹀Emberiza aureola235

64．黄喉鹀Emberiza elegans239

65．黄鹀Emberiza citrinella243

66．灰头鹀Emberiza spodocephala244

67．硫黄鹀Emberiza sulphurata249

68．圃鹀Emberiza hortulana250

69．灰颈鹀Emberiza buchanani251

70．灰眉岩鹀Emberiza cia252

71．三道眉草鹀Emberiza cioides259

72．栗斑腹鹀Emberiza jankowskii264

73．赤胸鹀Emberiza fucata267

74．田鹀Emberiza rustica271

75．小鹀Emberiza pusilla274

76．黄眉鹀Emberiza chrysophrys276

77．灰鹀Emberiza variabilis278

78．白眉鹀Emberiza tristrami279

79．藏鹀Emberiza koslowi281

80．红颈苇鹀Emberiza yessoensis282

81．苇鹀Emberiza pallasi285

82．芦鹀Emberiza schoeniclus288

83．蓝鹀Emberiza siemsseni293

ⅩⅨ．凤头鹀属Melophus295

84．凤头鹀Melophus lathami295

ⅩⅩ．铁爪鹀属Calcarius297

85．铁爪鹀Calcarius lapponicus297

ⅩⅪ．雪鹀属Plectrophenax299

86．雪鹀Plectrophenax nivalis300

英文摘要（ABSTRACT）302

参考文献303

索引307

学名索引307

中文名索引314

英文名索引316

《中国动物志》已出版书目318

图版325