《大学英语1500句》

目录1

Part One 第一部分1

1．Basic Sentence Patterns 基本句型1

S V Cs1

S V2

S V O3

SV Oi Od4

SV Od Co6

2．Subject 主语7

2.1 Noun and pronoun7

2.2 Numeral7

2.3 The+adjective/+ed participle9

2.4 lnfinitive phrase10

2.5 -ing form10

2.6 Noun clause11

3．Predicate Verb 谓语动词12

3.1 Transitive verb12

3.2 Intransitive verb12

3.3 Link verb13

4．Subject Complement主语补语14

4.1 Noun or pronoun14

4.2 Adjective14

4.3 Adverb15

4.5 Infinitive phrase16

4.4 Prepositional phrase16

4.6 -ing form17

4.7 -ed participle18

4.8 Noun clause18

5．Object 宾语19

5.1 Noun or pronoun19

5.2 Numeral19

5.3 The+adjective/-ed participle20

5.4 Infinitive phrase21

5.5 -ing form21

5.6 Noun clause22

5.7 Direct and indirect object23

6．Object Complement 宾语补语25

6.1 Noun25

6.2 Adjective26

6.3 Adverb27

6.4 Prepositional phrase27

6.5 Infinitive phrase28

6.6 -ing form29

6.7 -ed participle30

Part Two 第二部分32

1．Noun 名词32

1.1 Countable and uncountable32

1.2 Plural34

1.3 Unit noun36

1.4 Genitive37

2．Pronouns 代词39

2.1 Personal pronoun39

2.2 Possessive pronoun39

2.3 Reflexive pronoun40

2.4 Interrogative pronoun41

2.5 Indefinite pronoun41

3.1 Definite，indefinite，zero articles42

3.2 Some，any，no42

3．Determiners 限定词42

3.3 Another，other43

3.4 Both，all，each，every，either，neither44

4．Verb 动词45

4.1 Tense45

4.2 Passive voice51

4.3 The subjunctive mood56

4.4 Modal verbs60

5．Verbals 非谓语动词66

5.1 Infinitive66

5.2 -ing form75

5.3 -ed participle81

6.1 Verb+preposition83

6．Phrasal verbs 短语动词83

6.2 verb+adverb84

6.3 Verb+noun+adverb85

6.4 Verb+adverb+preposition86

7．Agreement 一致关系86

7.1 Subject and verb86

7.2 Agreement of pronoun and antecedent92

8．Adjective and adverb 形容词和副词93

8.1 Adjective93

8.2 Adverb97

9.1 Meanings of certain prepositions100

9．Preposition介词100

9.2 Double preposition102

9.3 Prepositional phrase103

9.4 Noun+preposition105

9.5 Verb+noun+preposition106

9.6 Verb+noun+adverb+preposition106

9.7 With+noun+infinifive107

With+noun+-ing form107

With+noun+-ed participle107

With+noun+prepositional phrase107

With+noun+adjective107

With+noun+adverb107

10.2 Decimal109

10.1 Fraction109

10．Numerals数词109

10.3 Percentage110

10.4 Multiple110

11．Noun Clause名词从句112

11.1 Noun clause as subject，object and subject complement112

11.2 Omission of that114

11.3 Noun clause as appositive115

12．Direct and Indirect speech直接引语和间接引语115

12.1 Statement in indirect speech115

speech116

12.3 Command，request and advice in indirect116

12.2 Question in indirect speech116

12.4 Exelamation in indirect speech117

12.5 Mixed types of sentences in indirect speech118

13．Adjective Clause 形容词从句119

13.1 Restrictive and nonrestrictive119

13.2 That，which，who，whom，whose，when，where，why120

13.3 Omission of that，which122

13.4 Adjective clause reduced to -ins form，-ed participle，prepositional phrase123

13.5 Preposition+which/whom/whose；Noun/pronoun+preposition+which124

13.6 With phrase or clause as antecedent126

14.1 Clauses of time and place127

14．Adverb Clause 副词从句127

14.2 Clauses of cause，purpose，and result129

14.3 Clauses of concession，and contrast131

14.4 Clauses of comparison133

15．Conditional Sentence 条件句136

15.1 Two kinds of condition （real condftion and unreal condition）136

15.2 Mixed type138

15.3 Of mixed time139

15.4 Qmission of if139

15.5 If replaced by but for，provided（that），supposing and without140

1.1 Linking together single words，phrases，clauses and sentences141

1．Coordination 并列141

Part Three 第三部分141

1.2 Coordinators142

2．Clause with Introductory It 用引导词it的从句145

2.1 Anticipatory it as subject or object145

2.2 It in cleft-sentence146

3．There Be There be 结构147

3.1 There be147

3.2 There be+noun+adjective148

There be+noun+ -ing form148

There be+noun+ -ed participle148

There be+noun+infinitive148

There be+noun+adjective clause149

4.1 Used as conjunction150

4．As As 的用法150

4.2 Used as relative pronoun153

4.3 Used as preposition154

4.4 Used as adverb155

4.5 As-phrase155

5．Negation 否定156

5.1 Prefix and suffix156

5.2 Adverb157

5.3 Position of not158

5.4 Preposition159

5.5 Phrase160

5.7 Double negation161

5.6 Partial negation161

6．Parenthesis 插入语162

6.1 Adverb162

6.2 -ing form and infinitive163

6.3 Prepositional phrase164

6.4 Clause164

7．Inversion 倒装165

7.1 Sentences beginning with neither，nor，so，etc165

7.2 Sentences beginning with negative adverb expressions167

7.3 Sentences beginning with adverbs of position and direction168

7.4 Sentences beginning with a fronted predicative169

7.5 Sentences beginning with only+adv，not only…（but）also170

8.1 By single words or phrases171

8．Emphasis 强调171

8.2 By reflexive pronouns，auxiliary verb do or emphatic it172

8.3 By inversion or repetition173

9．Omission 省略174

9.1 Through coordination174

9.2 In clauses introduced by174

a．when，while，once，where，if，unless，though，as etc174

b．whatever+noun，whether…or not176

10．Separation分隔176

10.1 Of adjective clause from its antecedent176

10.2 Of -ing form or -ed participle from the noun it modifies177

10.3 Of appositive（clause）from its antecedent177

11.1 Nominal substitution178

10.4 Of prepositional phrase from adjeetive/noun178

11．Substitution 替代178

11.2 Verbal substitution180

11.3 Clausal substitution180

12．Transformation of Sentences 句子转换181

12.1 Transformation from simple sentences into com-pound and from compound sentences into simple181

12.2 Transformation from simple sentences into complex and from complex sentences into simple181

12.3 Transformation from compound sentences into complex and from complex sentences into compound182

附录183

1．词组183

2．主要参考书211