《英语语法辨微》求取 ⇩

前言1

目录1

第一章　名词词组3

小引3

表格5

表一　限定词及其有关词5

1．Their son washed the dishes7

名词7

2．Food is more important than art8

3．There isn t much furniture in the flat9

4．Smoking cigarettes is bad for you9

5．Mary has never met Mr Jones10

6．On Saturday we went to Brighton11

7．Did the Mackeys stay at the Grand？12

8．The Canaries is the place that my family like best13

A houseboat14

9．A boathouse14

10．Mary s coat was in my brother sbedroom17

11．I think there s a dentist s next to the butcher s19

12．I met afriend of Susan s at the party19

限定词等20

13．Kate ate a banana and an apple20

14．The ink was in the cupboard21

15．The young have little sympathy for the old23

16．My mother s English but my father s a Swede23

17．Onions are good for you26

18．She likes art and classical music27

19．This picture is interesting.That s interesting as well27

20．I bought some postcards but I didn t get anystamps29

21．Do they need any extra workers？31

Would you like some tea ？31

22．They had no food and no tickets32

23．Did you have much trouble？34

There weren t many cars in town34

24．She uses a lot of eggs in her cooking35

25．There were a few people in the park36

Put a little water in the soup36

26．Few companies have shown any interest37

The council has given us little encouragement37

27．She earns more money than I do38

29．There are fewer students this term than last term40

28．This car uses less petrol than our old one40

30．We need three pounds of rice,two tins of soup and a coupleof big tomatoes41

31．I heard too much talk and saw too little action43

32．Are there enough screws to finish the job？43

33．All animals need water44

34．The children prepared the whole meal46

35．Both windows were broken47

36．Each member is allowed two tickets47

37．Every box is like this one48

38．I don t like either of them49

I like neither of them49

39．Can you play any other tunes？49

40．He s such a fool（that）you can t talk to him51

41．What lovely flowers those are！51

42．You and I must talk about this problem52

代词等52

43．Fred telephoned me yesterday53

44．Your brother has borrowed my bike54

45．What language do they speak in Yugoslavia？56

46．This record is mine57

47．I didn t recognise myself in the film57

48．We often lend each other records58

49．Do you mean the big house or the little one？58

50．I think there s something behind the door59

51．Somebody telephoned while you were out59

52．I need somebody strong to help me60

53．Everything is made of atoms60

54．Everybody needs to eat and sleep61

55．Did you notice the girls at the bus-stop？61

后置修饰61

56．The people playing tennis were friends of mine62

57．The girl mentioned in the report was innocent63

58．The circle that has an L inside is on the left64

The square,which has a Tinside,is at the top64

59．I like The girl that sang65

60．My parents know the people（that）I work for67

61．I met the girl whose picture was in the paper68

62．Do you know the factory where Mr Bingham works？68

63．York,which is in the north,has a magnificent cathedral69

64．Ann came early,which surprised everybody70

65．I need some scissors to cut this paper（with）70

66．Mrs Lee is the best person to ask71

67．The Johnsons were the first guests to arrive72

第二章 形容词、状语和介词词组73

小引73

68．The tall girl is my daughter75

My daughter is tall75

形容词75

69．An attractive young Welsh girl sang the first song76

70．Our house is about as big as that one77

71．Fred is taller than Kate78

72．That s the oldest restaurant in the town80

73．It s the same colour but a different shape82

74．The clothes should be completely dry82

76．How stupid we were！83

75．She s so clever（that）she doesn t need to study83

77．These shoes are too small for Brian84

78．This coat isn t big enough for Sara85

79．Mrs Norton is always lucky at cards86

80．Our children were sure（that）we would agree87

81．Pat was content to let the others talk88

82．The boys are sure to break something89

状语89

83．On Saturday we worked quickly to get home early89

84．They worked hard yesterday90

Yesterday they worked hard90

85．She dresses very smartly93

86．You can obtain a free poster by sending 50 pence94

87．They smashed the glass with a brick94

88．They ran down towards the factory94

90．They only dance in the evenings96

89．We ll call again tomorrow96

91．Jim also plays billiards on Saturdays97

92．This is pretty,and that is,too98

93．This isn t long enough,and that isn t,either98

94．Fred s already here,but Penny hasn t come yet99

95．We re still waiting for the delivery100

96．She doesn t sing any longer100

She no longer sings100

97．We moved into this flat about a year ago101

98．We could hardly see anything102

介词词组102

99．On Friday they were on top of those boxes102

100．It s on the table in that room105

101．Sara was born at 2 o clock on the seventeenth of July107

102．Reports of the incident are still coming in109

103．Did you come by bus or by train？110

104．Peter isn t at schooltoday111

105．I m speaking asafriend112

You talk like my boss112

106．We changed our plans because of his late arrival113

We changed our plans because he arrived late113

小引115

第三章 动词词组115

表二　表示“义务”、“允许”和“禁止”的情态动词116

表三　表示“推测”的情态动词117

表四　动词词组的不同结构119

107．Her mother is a good cook125

Be,have125

108．Where were you yeserday？127

110．I have（got）two sisters128

109．The children are cold128

111．Mr Dobson had a motorbike when he was young130

112．Can you speak English？131

情态动词等131

113．I could swim when I was six132

114．The sailors managed to swim to the island133

115．May I come in？134

116．Joe might come tomorrow135

117．Will Robin go to the match？136

118．Shall I make some tea？137

119．People should be more careful138

120．You ought to report the matter to the police139

121．Kate used to be really thin139

122．Would you open the door,please？141

123．You had better go there today143

124．You must get there before nine o clock143

125．You have（got）to send the papers this week144

126．Jane had to go to prison145

127．You are to follow the instructions to the letter146

129．She can t have loved him very much147

130．My sister could have been a lawyer147

128．It must have rained during the night147

131．They might have taken a later train148

132．You should have taken an umbrella148

133．We don t dare（to）open it150

134．This company needs some new ideas150

135．You needn t have brought a towel with you152

动词形式153

136．Open the door,please153

137．Let s go to the cinema153

138．Mrs Jones is talking to a customer154

139．I am playing football on Saturday155

140．They are always asking for money155

141．I work in that office157

142．Now I understand158

143．Their train leaves at 9.20 this evening160

144．Keegan beats the back and crosses the ball to the far161

145．We are going to see a play on Friday161

post161

146．Tom has broken a cup162

147．My grandfather has never visited London163

148．I haven t seen her since we left school164

149．Fred has been cleaning his car165

150．Yesterday Mrs Turner went to Plymouth165

151．We were listening to the radio167

152．They were going to have a party last Saturday169

153．When Mr Trent arrived,Val had already left170

154．Tom had been working in the garden171

155．In two hours I will be doing the exam172

156．I will have finished this book by tomorrow172

157．She will have been swimming for two hours173

小引175

158．What did Fred cook？175

Who cooked the meat ？175

疑问词175

第四章 句子程式175

159．What can you do ？177

161．Which came first,the chicken or the egg？178

160．Who is coming to the party？178

162．Whose mother is in hospital？179

What s your sister like？180

163．How do you make an omelette？180

164．How s your sister？180

165．How many people came？180

How much can you carry？180

166．How tall are you？181

168．How often do you wash your hair？182

How long did the concert last？182

167．How far have you walked？182

169．Who（m）would you like to speak to？183

171．Where do you live？185

170．When do the shops open？185

172．Why did you shout？186

What are they queuing for？186

被动态187

173．Animals are forbidden187

174．Susan was given a bicycle190

175．I m going to have my hair cut tomorrow191

176．Her mother is said to be abrilliant linguist192

Peter said（that）he liked the park192

177．Peter said,‘I like the park.’192

间接引语192

She asked where he lived197

178．‘Where do you live？’she asked197

179．‘Stand up！’she said198

180．She said（that）she Was hungry.…………………………（199）She told them（that）she was hungry199

She told me to stand up199

Tell me what to do200

181．Tell me what I should　do200

名词分句200

182．Ask whoever you like201

引导主语there和it202

183．There is some butter in the fridge202

185．It s five miles to the nearest petrol station204

186．It took us two months to paint the whole flat204

184．It was very cold in Paris204

187．It s great that she s out of hospital205

188．It seems（that）they are out206

189．It s easy to make a mistake207

190．Wendy reads the newspaper after supper209

第五章 补语的类型209

小引209

直接宾语209

191．They are looking for a key210

192．Keep Britain tidy！211

Mike took in the glasses212

193．Mike took the glasses in212

194．Sue took the waist in214

Sue took in the waist214

195．We must face up to the facts215

196．Everybody calls me Kate215

197．I consider your plan（to be）unwise216

We want to rest217

199．Don enjoys helping people217

198．We want a rest217

200．I love walking in the rain219

211．The police warned us of the danger220

202．We found my brother dancing in a nightclab220

201．I didn t like them whistling like that220

204．I watched my cousin arrange some flowers222

203．My wife soon gotthe fire going222

206．Onions always make me cry223

205．We watched a policeman directing traffic223

They tried opening the door224

207．They trred to open the door224

208．Would you like a book to read？227

209．I realised（that）it was too late228

We hope not229

210．I think so229

212．Find out who did it231

213．James sent a letter to his cousin232

直接宾语和间接宾语232

215．James handed his wife the paintbrush233

214．We bought a cassette for my mother233

216．Mother asked David to telephone234

217．The guide informed us（that）it was closed236

218．They showed my brother how to make omelettes236

219．My sister often sleeps until 11 or 12 o clock237

没有宾语237

220．The paint ran out while we were aslecp238

221．The time ran out before I had finished239

222．We all had to stand clear240

223．Doy ou often go fishing？240

224．I m waiting to play241

I m waiting for my turn241

225．Later Ken became quite famous242

小引244

第六章 并列与从属244

226．My father sout and my mother s in the bathroom246

并列246

227．Both Sue and her sister have had flu247

228．Neither the staff nor the students liked the exam247

system247

从属248

229．When Mary comes to see us,we usually play cards248

230．When she arrives,everything will be ready248

231．When the train stopped,everybody jumped out249

232．When I opened the curtains,it was snowing249

233．The phone rang while I was doing my exercises250

235．Since he isn t very well,he mostly stays at home251

234．I ran because I was late251

237．（Al）though he smiled,he wasn t really happy252

236．I was late,so I ran252

boring253

239．If we open the door,（then）the flies come in253

238．While some parts were funny,others were rather253

240．If Keith phones，（then）I will explain everything254

holiday255

241．If I had a thousand pounds,（hen）I would take a255

242．If I had studied,（then）I would have passed the exam257

244．It looks as if he s coming to our house258

243．Even if we took a taxi,we wouldn t get there in time258

245．I wish（that）they were cheaper259

246．We will do the work provided（that）they pay in advance.259

248．I ll definitely come tomorrow in case you need some260

help260

247．We can t write to her unless we have her address260

249．The more you read,the more you learn261

250．We sat close together（in order）to keep warm261

251．She spoke slowly so（that）everyone would understand261

Scissors are for cutting paper（with）262

252．I need some scissors to cut this paper（with）262

253．肯定与否定；some，类词与any类词263

附录263

　表五　some类词、any类词与否定词265

254．数词266

255．时刻表示法269

256．规则词尾拼写规则270

257．不规则名词272

258．不规则比较级和最高级274

259．不规则动词表275

260．常用多字动词表277

语法索引283

词汇索引288