《英语典型错误题析》

一 典型词汇错误1

（一）动词1

1．allow,permit,agree,let,promise1

2．amaze,astonish,surprise2

3．belong3

4．bring,take,fetch,carry,send3

5．can,could,may,might,must4

6．come across,discover,invent,find out,look for,search for5

7．contain,include,involve,comprise6

8．die,pass away,be dead7

9．get,become,grow,turn out7

10．glare,gaze,stare,glance8

11．had better,would rather,prefer9

12．hang10

13．happen,take place10

14．have been,have come11

15．hear,listen12

16．hope,wish,want,expect13

17．insist14

18．leave15

19．lie,lay15

20．look,seem,appear17

21．look up18

22．make,do19

23．marry,be married19

24．miss+v-ing20

25．mustn't,needn't20

26．needn't,don't need to21

27．raise,lift,rise,ascend21

28．realize,recognize,know22

29．receive,accept,get23

30．regret+to v（或V-ing）24

31．remember24

32．repair,mend25

33．reply,answer25

34．rob,steal26

35．say,speak,talk,tell26

36．search,search for27

37．select,choose,pick,elect27

38．shoot28

39．tell sb,to v,tell sb,not to v28

40．used...to,did...use...to29

41．wear,have...on,put on,dress29

42．would rather do,would,rather not do30

43．wound,hurt,injure30

（二）名词31

44．chance,opportunity,fortune31

45．cost,price31

46．effect,result,consequence,outcome32

47．favor,care,kindness,attention32

48．home33

49．leaf33

50．pair,set,couple,double34

51．problem,question,puzzle,riddle35

52．wood,woods,wooden36

（三）介词36

53．at,in,on,over,during36

54．besides,except,except for,but37

55．by,till38

56．in,after39

57．like,as39

58．since,for40

59．since,after,before,till(until)40

（四）代词41

60．few,a few41

61．any,some42

62．both,none,all,any42

63．each,every43

64．either,neither44

65．one,ones44

66．others,another,other,the others45

67．so,nor,neither45

（五）形容词46

68．alone,lonely,lone46

69．common,same,usual,known46

70．hard,hardly47

71．many,much,a great deal of,plenty of,a number of48

72．nice,nicely,well49

73．oppose,opposite,against49

74．quite,silent,motionless,still50

75．to v,to have v-ed50

76．tiny,little,small51

77．very,only,certain51

78．well,good52

79．worth,worthy52

（六）连接词53

80．beca use,beca use of,according to,on acco unt of53

81．hardly...when53

82．no matter+wh-54

83．unless,if54

84．when,while54

（七）数词55

85．two-sixths55

86．four-sevenths...+are,four-sevenths...+is55

（八）副词56

87．always,still,yet56

88．before long,long before56

89．even,ever,still,much等与比较级57

90．most,mostly57

二 典型句子错误57

（一）结构57

91．for...to v,of...to v57

92．it...that58

93．disjunctive question（反意问句）58

94．my v-ing,me v-ing59

95．so...that,such...that59

96．too...to v60

（二）习语60

97．advice和suggestion60

98．answering a phone call60

99．ask for permission61

100．determination61

（三）时态61

101．past tense和past contin uo us tense61

102．past tense和past perfect tense62

103．present contin uo us tense and simple future tense62

104．present tense and future tense62

三 典型语篇错误63

105．Character（人物分析）63

1）Defining a Character from His Appearence64

2）Defining a Character from His Actions64

3）Defining a Character from His Speech65

4）Defining a Character from His Tho ughts66

5）Defining a Character from the Comments of Others67

106．Conclusion（做结论）68

1）Draw a Conclusion from Facts69

2）Draw a Conclusion from Rhetoric Device70

3）Draw a Conclusion from Common Knowledge71

4）Draw a Conclusion from the Coherent De scription72

5）Draw a Conclusion from the Topic Sentence73

107．Confirming the Topic（确定主题）73

1）Confirming Topic from Main Idea74

2）Confirming Topic from the Topic entence76

3）Confirming Topic from the Plots77

108．Guessing Vocabulary（猜测词义）77

1）Guessing Words from the Content78

2）Guessing Words from Comparison78

3）Guessing Words from Sentence Structures79

4）Guessing Words from Synanyms80

5）Guessing Words from Common Sense81

6）Guessing Words from the Use of Rhetoric Device81

7）Guessing Words from the Antenyms82

8）Guessing Words from the Semantic fields82

9）Guessing Words from the Subordinate Rela-tions83

10）Guessing Words from the Prefix and Suffix83

11）Guessing Words from the Word Roots84

109．Judgement（做出判断）85

1）Judgement Based on Topic Sentence86

2）Judgement Based on Common Sense87

3）Judgement Based on Rhetoric Device87

4）Judgement Based on Grammar88

5）Judgement Based on Combined Analysis86

110．Prediction（做出预测）91

111．Reference（推断）94

112．Main Idea（确认主题）99

113．Recalling for Information（查阅信息）106

114．Recalling Facts（辨认事实）109

115．Rhetoric Devices（修辞技巧）112

四 练习115

1．高考模拟标准化试题115

2．参考答案209