《中学英语常用词辩异》

目录1

一、辨异1

A1

a,an,one1

a bit,a little3

able,capable4

about,on,of5

above,on,over,upon5

accept,receive6

accident,incident8

ache,pain8

acquire,gain,get,obtain9

across,over,through10

act,action,deed11

affair,matter,business12

affect,effect,influence13

afraid,fear,horror15

after,behind,at the back of16

ago,before16

again,once more17

a good many,a great many,a great deal of,a lot of,a large quantity of,plenty of17

agree on,agree to,agree with19

All right,That's all right,That's right20

alike,like21

all over,throughout22

alive,live,living22

allow,let,permit,promise23

almost,nearly24

alone,lonely25

aloud,loud,loudly25

already,still,yet26

also,as well,either,too27

although,though,as28

always,frequently,often,sometimes,usually29

among,between31

and,or32

animal,beast,creature33

another,other,others,the other,the others34

announce,declare,proclaim34

answer,reply37

anxious,eager38

any,some38

anyone,anybody,any one,any body39

apologize,excuse,pardon,sorry40

appreciate,enjoy42

argue,debate,quarrel42

arise,rise,raise,lift43

arms,weapon45

army,troops,force(s)46

around,round47

arrive,get to,reach48

article,essay,composition49

as,when,while50

as if,as though51

as,because,since,for,because of,on account of,now that52

as…as，so…as54

as,like55

ask,beg,require,demand,inquire,request56

as well as,not only…but also58

as soon as,no sooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when(before)58

astonished,surprised60

at,in,on60

at once,right now,right away,immediately62

at table,at the table62

at work,in work63

attempt,try,manage64

attend,take part in,join65

at this time,at that time,at the time66

at the corner,in the corner,on the corner66

at the end,by the end,in the end67

awake,wake68

B69

baby,child69

bad,badly,ill69

bag,sack70

bank,shore,beach,coast70

banner,flag71

base,basis,foundation72

battle,war,fight73

beat,strike,hit,knock73

beautiful,pretty,handsome,fair,good-looking，nice,lovely74

be afraid of,be afraid,be afraid for76

be made of,be made from,be made into,be made up of77

be on strike,go on strike78

be going to,be about to,be to,will78

be strict in,be strict with80

become,get,turn80

before,in from of,in the front of81

begin,start,begin with,set out,set about82

before long,long before83

believe,believe in,trust84

below,beneath,under85

besides,except,but,except for,except that86

big,large,huge,great,grand88

boat,ship89

boil,cook90

borrow,lend90

both,either,neither91

bottle,jar93

bright,clever,wise93

bring,take,fetch,get,carry94

broad,wide95

build,found,construct,establish,set up96

but,however97

by and by,sooner or later,in no time98

by oneself,for oneself,of oneself,to oneself99

be used to,used to100

C100

cable,telegraph,telegram100

call,shout,cry101

call on,visit,drop in102

calm,quiet,silent,still103

can,be able to104

can,may104

can't help,can't help but,can't keep back105

cap,hat106

car,carriage,truck106

care,mind107

carry on,carry out,carry through108

cast,throw108

catch a cold,have a cold109

cause,reason109

centre,middle110

cease,stop,pause111

certainly,naturally,of course,to be sure,surely111

certain,sure113

chair,armchair,bench,stool,seat114

chance,opportunity115

change into,turn into115

cheat,deceive,fool115

choose,select,pick out116

city,town117

class,lesson118

clean,dust,mop,sweep118

climate,weather119

close,shut,turn off120

clothes,clothing,dress,coat,garment,suit121

cold,cool122

collect,gather122

college,institute,university123

combine,join,unite,connect124

common,ordinary126

compare to,compare with126

competition,contest127

complete,perfect128

complete,finish129

compound,mixture129

conference,meeting,congress130

consist of,be made up of,consist in131

conquer,overcome131

continue,go on doing sth.,go on to do sth.,go on with,keep(on)132

corn,crop,grain133

cost,take,spend,pay for134

count,calculate135

country,state,nation136

couple,pair137

crazy,mad138

courage,courageous,brave,bravery138

cry,sob,weep139

cup,glass,mug139

cure,treat140

custom,habit141

D141

daily,everyday,every day141

danger,risk142

dash,rush143

date,day143

dead,deadly,death144

deal with,manage144

dear,expensive145

decide,determine,make up one's mind146

deep,deeply147

defend,safeguard,protect147

delay,postpone,put off148

desire,wish,want,hope,expect149

depart,leave151

desk,table151

despite,in spite of152

destiny,fate,fortune153

die,pass away153

die of,die from154

different,various154

direct,directly155

difficult,hard155

disclose,expose156

discover,find,invent157

distant,far157

divide,separate,part158

do,make159

door,gate160

drag,draw,pull160

drill,exercise,practice,training161

dress,put on,wear162

drawing,picture,photo163

dreadful,horrible,terrible164

due to,owing to164

duty,task,responsibility,obligation165

during,for165

E167

each,every167

each other,one another168

earth,world,globe168

earth,land,ground,soil169

edge,border170

education,schooling170

elder,older171

empty,vacant,hollow171

energy,force,power,strength172

entire,complete,total,whole,all173

error,fault,mistake,shortcoming175

escape,flee,run away176

esteem,respect177

especially,particularly,specially177

evening,night178

everyone,every one178

everyday,every day179

examination,quiz,test179

excite,encourage,inspire,stimulate180

example,instance181

excuse,forgive182

exhausted,tired,weary182

expand,extend,spread,stretch183

factory,mill,works,plant184

F184

fame,honour,reputation185

fair,just186

famous,well-known186

family,home,house186

farmer,peasant187

farther,further188

fast,rapid,quick,swift188

feeling,emotion189

festival,holiday,red-letter day,vacation190

fever,heat191

few,a few,little,a little191

final,last192

finally,at last,in the end193

find,find out,look for193

fix,mend,repair194

flesh,meat195

floor,stor(e)y196

foolish,silly,stupid196

force,oblige,compel197

forest,jungle,woods197

form,shape,figure198

free,liberate199

freedom,liberty199

full of,be filled with200

from then on,since then200

G201

game,sport201

gentle,mild,soft202

get off,undress,take off203

get ready,prepare,prepare for203

gift,present204

glad,happy,pleased,cheerful,joyful,merry,pleasant205

glare,stare,gaze206

glasses,spectacles206

go,leave207

go to bed,go to sleep,asleep,sleeping208

goat,sheep208

gone,lost,missing209

good,well,fine209

grasp,seize,snatch210

greet,salute211

guide,conduct,direct,lead,show211

H213

happen,take place,occur213

hardly,scarcely214

harbour,port214

hare,rabbit215

have to,must215

have,have got,there be,own,possess,keep216

have been to,have gone to,have been in217

hear,listen218

heap,pile218

heaven,sky219

high,tall220

hill,mountain220

hot,warm221

how often,how soon,how long221

how many,how much222

hurt,wound,injure,damage222

I224

idle,lazy224

if,whether224

ill,sick225

illness,sickness,disease,trouble226

in,with,by227

in charge of,in one's charge,in the charge of227

insist on,persist in,stick to228

instead instead of,in place of229

instrument,tool229

interesting,interested230

in time，on time231

in the bed,in bed,on bed232

in the hospital,in hospital232

in the sun under the sun232

in the tree,on the tree233

journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage234

job,work,labour234

J234

jump,leap,spring235

just,just now236

K237

kill,murder237

kind,sort237

know,get to know,recognize238

L239

lamp,light239

laugh,smile239

laugh at,laugh over240

lay,put,place240

learn,study241

let's,let us242

learn…by heart,recite242

likely,probable,possible243

little,small,tiny243

look,see,watch244

love,like,be fond of245

look after,take care of245

M246

machine,machinery,engine246

mail,post247

man,people,person247

many,much248

many,many a248

marry,be married,marry…to249

maybe,may be250

meet,meet with250

memorize,remember,recall251

mind,brains252

misunderstand,not understand253

more than,more…than254

more than a(an),more than one255

most,mostly256

Mr.,sir256

Mrs.,Ms.,Miss257

much,very,too258

much more…than,many more…than259

must have done,should have done,can have done260

much too,too much260

N262

near,nearby,nearly262

necessary for,necessary to263

need,demand,require263

neither,none,no one265

never,not always266

new,newly267

news,information268

next,the next269

no,not270

no longer(not…any longer),no more(not…any more)271

no more(…)than,not more(…)than272

no use,of no use273

noise,sound,voice274

notice,take notice of,pay attention to275

O276

object,oppose276

officer,official277

on Sunday,on Sundays277

one day,some day,the other day278

on earth,on the earth,in the earth279

on the night,in the night,at night,by night279

on the train,by train281

on fire,on the fire281

on foot,on one's feet282

on one's side,on the side283

once again,once and again284

on the picture,in the picture284

one,one's,ones285

order,command285

out of question,out of the question286

ought to,should287

P287

part of,a part of287

path,road,way,route,street288

pay,pay for,pay off,pay back289

pay,wage,salary290

pay a visit to,be on a visit to290

percentage,percent291

play,play with292

planet,star292

pleasure,delight,joy293

prevent,avoid,stop293

problem,question295

produce,product,production295

propose,suggest296

proud of,proud about297

pupil,student298

Q298

quarrel with,quarrel about(over)298

R299

rather than,would rather…than299

read,read of,read about300

real,true300

result in,result from301

remind,remind of301

rich,wealthy302

S303

sail for,sail to303

satisfied with,satisfied of303

say,speak,tell,talk304

search,search for306

seat,sit306

send,send for307

shake,tremble,shiver307

shoot,shoot at308

sometime,some time,sometimes309

socks,stockings309

story,tale310

stout,strong310

subject,theme,topic311

T311

till,until311

triumph,victory312

W313

worth，worthy313

二、练习316

三、练习答案357

四、索引358