《中国各门类化石 中国的瓣鳃类化石》

一、前言1

二、瓣鳃类的一般形态与构造2

三、海相瓣鳃类化石系统描述15

古栉齿目 PALAEOTAXODONTA Korobkov,195415

栗蛤超科　Nuculacea Gray,182415

栗蛤科　Nuculidae Gray,182415

梳齿蛤科　Ctenodontidae W？hrmann,189319

似栗蛤科　Nuculanidae Adams et Adams,185824

科未定　Incertae familiae29

古异齿目 PALAEOHETERODONTA Newell,196530

琴带蛤超科　Lyrodesmacea Ulrich,189430

展齿蛤科（新科）　Tanaodontidae Liu fam.nov30

瓢形蛤超科　Modiomorphacea Miller,187731

瓢形蛤科　Modiomorphidae Miller,187731

三角蛤超科　Trigoniacea Lamarck,181934

褶翅蛤科　Myophoriidae Bronn,184934

三角蛤科　Trigoniidae Lamarck,181947

珠蚌超科　Unionacea Fleming,182851

厚心蛤科　Pachycardiidae Cox,196151

科未定　Incertae familiae58

异齿目 HETERODONTA Neumayr,188459

满月蛤齿亚目 LUCINODONTA Korobkov,195459

满月蛤超科　Lucinacea Fleming,182859

满月蛤科　Lucinidae Fleming,182860

缨边蛤科　Fimbriidae Nicol,195063

蹄蛤科　Ungulinidae Adams et Adams,185764

鸟蛤超科　Cardiacea Lamarck,180965

鸟蛤科　Cardiidae Lamarck,180965

樱蛤超科　Tellinacea de Blainville,181472

樱蛤科　Tellinidae de Blainville,181472

叶蛤科　Tancrediidae Meek,186474

斧蛤科　Donacidae Fleming,182874

筐蛤科　Quenstedtidae Cox,192975

沙栖蛤科　Psammobiidae Fleming,182876

蛤蜊超科　Mactracea Lamarck,180976

蛤蜊科　Mactridae Lamarck,180976

竹蛏超科　Solenacea Lamarck,180977

竹蛏科　Solenidae Lamarck,180977

刀蛏科　Cultellidae Davies,193578

花蛤齿亚目　ASTARTEDONTA Korobkov,195479

花蛤超科　Astartacea d'Orbigny,184479

花蛤科　Astartidae d'Orbigny,184479

厚壳蛤科　Crassatellidae Férussac,182287

铰蛤科　Cardiniidae Zittel,188188

心蛤超科　Carditacea Fleming,182890

心蛤科　Carditidae Fleming,182890

肋饰蛤科　Permophoridae Van de Poel,195993

蝇蛤科　Myoconchidae Newell,195795

女蚬齿亚目 CYRENODONTA Korobkov,195497

沫丽蛤超科　Cyprinacea d'Orbigny,184498

沫丽蛤科　Cyprinidae d'Orbigny,184498

梯蛤科　Trapeziidae Lamy,192099

舌蛤超科　Glossacea Gray,1847100

舌蛤科　Glossidae Gray,1847100

帘蛤超科　Veneracea Rafinesque,1815101

帘蛤科　Veneridae Rafinesque,1815101

厚齿目 PACHYODONTA Steinmann,1903109

伟齿蛤超科　Megalodontacea Morris et Lycett,1853110

伟齿蛤科　Megalodontidae Morris et Lycett,1853110

猿头蛤超科　Chamacea Lamarck,1809111

猿头蛤科　Chamidae Lamarck,1809111

马尾蛤超科　Hippuritacea Gray,1848111

羚角蛤科　Caprinidae d'Orbigny,1850112

辐射蛤科　Radiolitidae Gray,1848113

新栉齿目 NEOTAXODONTA Korobkov,1954114

箱蚶超科　Arcacea Stoliczka,1871114

箱蚶科　Arcidae Lamarck,1809114

曲齿蚶科　Cyrtodontidae Ulrich,1894121

并齿蚶科　Payallelodontidae Dall,1898121

帽蚶科 Cucullaeidae Stewart,1930125

斜蚶科　Limopsidae Dall,1895127

蚶蜊科　Glycymeridae Newton,1922128

弱齿目　DYSODONTA Neumayr,1883128

翼蛤超科　Pteriacea Gray,1847129

翼蛤科　Pteriidae Gray,1847129

羽蛤科　Pterineidae Miller,1877132

贝荚蛤科　Bakevelliidae King,1850134

卡息安蛤科　Cassianellidae Ichikawa,1958143

等盘蛤科　Isognomoniidae Woodring,1925148

雏蛤科　Buchiidae Cox,1953150

迭瓦蛤科　Inoceramidae Giebel,1852152

海扇超科　Pectinacea Rafinesque,1815154

海扇科　Pectinidae Rafinesque,1815154

羽海扇科 Pterinopectinidae Newell,1938168

梳海扇科　Euchondriidae Newell,1938171

燕海扇科 Aviculopectinidae Meek et Hayden,1864173

扭海扇科　Streblochondriidae Newell,1938190

假髻蛤科　Pse？domonotidae Newell,1938194

海浪蛤科　Posidoniidae Frech,1909203

日月海扇科　Amussiidae Ridewood,1903205

三角海扇科　Deltopectinidae Dickins,1957211

尖嘴蛤科　Oxytomidae Ichikawa,1958212

海燕蛤科　Halobiidae Kittl,1912214

髻蛤科　Monotidae P.Fischer,1887225

褶蛤科　Plicatulidae Watson,1930227

海菊蛤科　Spondylidae Gray,1826229

奇形蛎科　Terquemiidae Cox,1964230

不等蛤超科　Anomiacea Rafinesque,1815231

不等蛤科　Anomiidae Rafinesque,1815231

锉蛤超科　Limacea Rafinesque,1815232

锉蛤科　Limidae Rafinesque,1815233

牡蛎超科　Ostreacea Lamarck,1818239

牡蛎科　Ostreidae Lamarck,1818239

壳菜蛤超科　Mytilacea Férussac,1822248

壳菜蛤科　Mytilidae Rafinesque,1815248

肌束蛤科　Myalinidae Frech,1891254

小闭镜蛤科　Mysidiellidae Cox,1964259

柏加密蛤科　Pergamidiidae Cox,1969260

珧蛤超科　Pinnacea Leach,1819261

珧蛤科　Pinnidae Leach,1819261

贫齿目 DESMODONTA Neumayr,1883262

蛏海螂超科　Solemyacea Adams et Adams,1857263

蛏海螂科　Solemyidae Adams et Adams,1857263

前鸟蛤超科　Praecardiacea H？rnes.1884264

前鸟蛤科　Praecardiidae H？rnes,1884264

锥鸟蛤超科　Conocardiacea Miller,1889265

锥鸟蛤科　Conocardiidae Miller,1889265

卵石蛤超科　Edmondiacea King,1850266

卵石蛤科　Edmondiidae King,1850266

后直蛏科　Orthonotidae S.A.Miller,1877269

绘纹蛤科　Grammysiidae S.A.Miller,1877270

笋海螂超科　Pholadomyacea Gray,1847271

笋海螂科　Pholadomyidae Gray,1847271

肋海螂科　Pleuromyidae Dall,1900276

缅甸蛤科　Burmesiidae Healey,1908278

弓海螂科　Ceratomyidae Arkell,1934279

鸭蛤超科　Pandoracea Rafinesque,1815280

色雷斯蛤科　Thraciidae Stoliczka,1870280

海笋超科　Pholadacea Lamarck,1809281

海笋科　Pholadidae Lamarck,1809281

孔海螂超科　Poromyacea Dall,1886283

矛头蛤科　Cuspidaridae Dall,1886283

海螂超科　Myacea Lamarck,1809284

海螂科　Myidae Lamarck,1809284

篮蛤科　Corbulidae Lamarck,1818285

裂蛤超科　Hiatellacea Gray,1824287

裂蛤科　Hiatellidae Gray,1824287

四、非海相瓣鳃类化石系统描述289

古异齿目　PALAEOHETERODONTA Newell,1965289

炭蚌超科　Anthracosiacea Amalitsky,1892289

炭蚌科　Anthracosiidae Amalitsky,1892289

古米台蚌科　Palaeomutel？dae Weir in Vokes,1967291

费尔干蚌科 Ferganoconchidae Martinson,1956292

珠蚌超科　Unionacea Fleming,1828296

珠蚌科　Unionidae Fleming,1828297

珠蚌亚科　Unioninae Fleming,1828297

无齿蚌亚科　Anodontinae Ortmann,1910338

珠蚌科？　Unionidae？Fleming 1828342

厚心蛤科　Pachycardiidae Cox,1961345

珍珠蚌科　Margaritiferidae Haas,1940353

类三角蚌科　Trigonioididae Cox,1952355

异齿目　HETERODONTA Neumayr,1883370

女蚬齿亚目 CYRENODONTA Korobkov,1952370

篮蚬超科　Corbiculacea Gray,1847370

篮蚬科　Corbiculidae Gray,1847370

豆蚬科　Pisidiidae Gray,1857379

科未定　Incertae Familiae386

新栉齿目 NEOTAXODONTA Korobkov,1954388

箱蚶超科　Arcacea Stoliczka,1871388

箱蚶科　Arcidae Lamarck,1809388

弱齿目　DYSODONTA Neumayr,1883389

壳菜蛤超科　Mytilacea Férussac,1822389

壳菜蛤科　Mytilidae Rafinesque,1815389

肌束蛤科　Myalinidae Frech,1891391

五、古生态简介和海陆相瓣鳃类化石的区别394

六、中国各时代瓣鳃类化石的组成面貌和分布402

（一）海相瓣鳃类化石的面貌和分布402

（二）非海相瓣鳃类化石的面貌和分布410

七、中国瓣鳃类化石地层分布表417

（一）海相瓣鳃类化石地层分布表417

（二）非海相瓣鳃类化石地层分布表427

八、中国已发现的瓣鳃类化石地质历程表432

九、参考文献443

十、瓣鳃类化石常用术语汉英对照表451

十一、化石属种索引454

（一）海相瓣鳃类化石属种索引454

1．按汉字笔画顺序454

2．按拉丁字母顺序476

（二）非海相瓣鳃类化石属种索引504

1．按汉字笔画顺序504

2．按拉丁字母顺序513

十二、图版说明150

（一）海相瓣鳃类化石图版说明（按时代排列）150

（二）非海相瓣鳃类化石图版说明（按时代排列）150

图版 1—150