《ENGLISH GRAMMAR》求取 ⇩

INTRODUCTION:THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE1

1．Origin and Spread3

2．Periods4

PART ONE:THE PARTS OF SPEECH7

The Noun8

3．Definition11

4．Classification11

5．Common Noun Used as a Proper Noun12

6．Proper Noun Used as a Common Noun12

7．Compound Nouns and Derivative Nouns12

The Pronoun13

8．Definition13

9．Classification13

The Adjective18

10．Definition18

11．Classification18

12．Compound Adjectives and Derivative Adjectives19

13．Classes of Limiting Adjectives19

The Verb22

14．Definition22

15．Classification22

16．Compound Verbs23

The Adverb24

17．Definition24

18．Classification24

The Preposition27

19．Definition and Function27

20．Inflectional Prepositions28

The Conjunction29

21．Definition29

22．Classification29

The Interjection30

23．Definition30

PART TWO:AOCIDENCE31

Inflection of Nouns32

24．Number36

25．Case41

26．Gender43

Inflection of Pronouns44

27．Case44

28．Personal Pronouns44

29．Reflexive Pronouns45

30．Reciprocal Pronouns45

31．Relative Pronouns45

32．Indefinite Pronouns47

33．Interrogative Pronouns48

34．Limiting Adjectives Used as Pronouns49

Inflection of Adjectives51

35．Older and Modern Usage51

Inflection of Verbs52

36．Voice52

37．Mood54

38．Tense55

39．Aspect55

40．Number and Person56

41．Formation of the Present Tense57

42．Formation of the Past Tense64

43．Formation of the Compound Tenses77

44．Full,Inflection of the Active Verb80

45．Full Inflection of the Passive Verb84

Inflection of Adverbs87

46．Forms87

Uninflected Parts of Speech87

47．Prepositions,Conjunctions,and Interjections87

PART THREE:SYNTAX OF THE SENTENGE89

Ⅰ．THE SIMPLE SENTENGE,ITS KINDS AND PARTS89

Kinds of Sentences90

48．Classification97

Essential Elements of a Sentence90

49．Subject and Predicate98

50．Forms of the Subject98

51．Use of Pronominal Subjects99

52．Omission of Subject101

53．Forms of the Predicate102

54．Predicate Complement110

55．Agreement between Subject and Predicate115

Subordinate Elements of a Sentence120

56．Attributive Adjectives and Participles121

57．Attributive Genitive124

58．An Appositive as Modifier of a Noun129

59．A Prepositional Phrase as Modifier of a Noun131

60．An Infinitive as Modifier of a Noun132

61．An Adverb as Modifier of a Noun132

62．A Clause as Modifier of a Noun132

63．Accusative Object132

64．Dative Object135

65．Genitive Object137

66．Prepositional Object137

67．Double Object or Object with Its Objective Predicate138

68．Form of the Positive142

69．Comparison of Adverbs145

70．Sentence Adverbs146

Independent Elements of a Sentence149

71．Interjections149

72．Direct Address149

73．Absolute Nominative149

74．Absolute Participles151

Ⅱ．CLASSES OF SENTENCES152

The Compound Sentence152

75．Structure and Connectives152

The Complex Sentence:Subordinate Clauses156

76．Classification by Form and Function156

77．Subject Clause158

78．Predicate Clause161

79．Attributive Substantive Clause162

80．Attributive Adjective Clause163

81．Dative Clause172

82．Accusative Clause after Verbs172

83．Accusative Clause affter Prepositions175

84．Clause of Place177

85．Clause of Time178

86．Clause of Manner179

87．Clause of Degree183

88．Clause of Cause187

89．Clause of Condition or Exception189

90．Clause of Concession193

91．Clause of Purpose197

92．Clause of Means198

PART FOUR:SYNTAX OF THE PARTS OF SPEECH201

Syntax of Nouns202

93．Case206

94．Number206

95．Gender209

Syntax of Pronouns202

96．Personal Pronouns213

97．Reflexive Pronouns214

98．Reciprocal Pronouns214

99．Relative Pronouns215

100．Interrogative Pronouns215

101．Indefinite Pronouns215

Syntax of Adjectives215

102．Functions215

103．Substantive Form of Adjectives216

104．Comparison of Adjectives219

105．Intensifying Adjectives225

106．The Definite Article226

107．The Indefinite Article228

108．Descriptive Adjectives Used as Nouns229

Syntax of Verbs231

109．Active Voice231

110．Passive Voice233

111．Classes of the Subjunctive234

112．Use of the Tenses in the Subjunctive234

113．Subjunctive Form235

114．Optative Subjunctive236

115．Potential Subjunctive241

116．Forms of the Imperative249

117．Tenses of the Imperative251

118．Sequence of Tenses252

119．Tenses of the Indicative253

120．Terminate and Progressive Aspects259

121．Point-Action Aspect262

122．The Participle265

123．The Infinitive267

124．The Gerund276

125．Infinite Predication280

Syntax of Prepositions282

126．Nature and Functions282

127．List of Prepositions282

128．Omission of Prepositions284

129．Contraction of＂On＂to＂A＂284

130．＂Onto,＂＂Into＂284

131．Preposition at End of Clause or Sentence284

132．Prepositional Adverbs285