《当代英语词汇速记手册 开启英语词库的钥匙》求取 ⇩

PartⅠ Roots词根1

1. A,AN(not;without 不；无)1

2. ACU,ACR(sharp 极度的…)2

3. AG,ACT(to do;to drive 做…；推动)3

4. AM(love;liking 喜爱)6

5. AMBI,AMPHI(around,both 周围；两者)7

6. ANIM(amind;will;life;spirit 现智；意志；生命；精神)8

7. ANN(U),ENN (year 年)10

8. ANTE,ANTI(before;in front of 在…之前)12

9. ANTHROP,ANTHROPO(human 人的)13

10. ASTER,ASTR,ASTRO(star;space 星球；之前)14

11. AUD,AUDIT(to hear 听)15

12. AUT,AUTO(self 自我)17

13. BENE(well;good 好；善)19

14. BIO(life 生活；生命)20

15. CAD,CID,CAS(to fall;to befall;to happen by chance 发生)21

16. CAP,CAPT,CIP,CEPT,CEIV(to take;to seize 获得)24

17. CED,CEDE,CEED,CESS(to go ;to yield 让步；前行)26

18. CENT(one hundred 一百)29

19. CERN,CRET(to separate;to distinguish;to see differently 分开；认出)30

20. CHRON(tome 时间)31

21. CID,CIS (to cut ;to kill 切割；杀)32

22. CLAM,CLAIM(to cry;to shout 呼喊)35

23. CLAR(clear 清楚)36

24. CLUD,CLUS,CLOS(to close;to shut 关闭)37

25. COGN(to know 认知)38

26. COM,CON,COL,COR,CO(together;with 在一起)40

27. CORD,CARD(heart 心)44

28. CORPOR,CORP(body;flesh 身体)46

29. COSM,COSMO(universe;order 宇宙)47

30. CRE,CRET(grown together 结合在一起)48

31. CRED(to believe;to trust 信任；相信)49

32. CUR (care 关怀；注意)52

33. CUR,CURS,COURS(to run 进行)53

34. DEM(people 人民)55

35. DICT(to speak;to say 讲；说)57

36. DIT (to give 给予)59

37. DOC,DOCT(to teach 教)60

38. DUC,DUCT(to lead 带领；引导)61

39. DEA,EDI(to eat 吃)64

40. EPU(equal;even 相等的)65

41. EV(age 年龄)66

42. FAC,FIC,FACT,FECT(to do; to make 作；制造)67

43. FER(to bring;to earry 给；带来)70

44. FID(faith 忠诚)71

45. FIRM(firm;strong 坚定)72

46. FLECT,FLEX(to bend 流动)73

47. FLU,FLUX(to folw 流动)75

48. FRANG,FRING(to break 破裂)76

49. FUS,FUND,FOUND(to melt;to pour 融化；倾倒)77

50. GEN,GENIT(race;birth 种族；出生)79

51. GEO(earth 土地)81

52. GER,GEST(to carry;to produce 带着；产生)82

53. GNO(to know 知道)83

54. GRAD,GRESS(to step;to go 行走；去)84

55.GRAPH,GRAM(to write;womething written 写；书面材料)86

56. GRAT(pteasing 使人愉快)88

57. GRAV(heavy 重)89

58. GREG(flock;herd 群)90

59. HAP(chance;luck;accident 机会；幸运)92

60. HER,HES(to stick 粘附)93

61. HIBIT(to hold 放在手中)94

62. HOSPIT(guest;host 主人；客人)94

63. IT(to go 走去)95

64. JAC,JECT(to throw;to shrow down 抛)97

65. JUNCT,JOIN;JOINT(to join 连接)98

66. LEG,LIG;LECT(to chocse;to read 选择；读)100

67. LIBER(free 自由的)102

68. LITER (letter 文字)103

69. LOG (speech;reason 语言；理由)104

70. LOQU,LOCUT(to speak 讲话)106

71. METER,METR(to measure 测量)107

72. MIT,MIS,MISS(to send;to let go 送)110

73. mon,monit(to warm;to advise 警告；劝告)112

74. MONO(one 一)113

75. MOV,MOT(to move 移动)116

76. NASC,NAT(to be born 出生)117

77. NUMER(number 数目)118

78. PATH（feeling;suffering 感觉）119

79. PED(foot 足)122

80. PEL,PELL,PULS(to push;to drive 推进)123

81. PEND,PENS(to hang;to weigh;to pay 挂；掂；付)126

82. PET,PETIT(to seek,to go;to strive 寻求；达到；努力)128

83. PHON(sound 声音)130

84. PLE,PLET(to fill 装满)132

85. PLIC,PLICIT,PLEX,PLY(to fold;to twist;to bend;to connect 折；拧；弯；联)133

86. PON,PSIT POUND,POSE(to put;to place 放；置)135

87. POPUL(people 人民)140

88. PORT(to cary 运送)140

89. QUIR QUISIT,QUEST (to seek,to ask 寻求s求)143

90. RUPT(to break;to burst 破裂；爆发)144

91. SCI(to know 知道)145

92. SCRIB,SCRIPT(to write 写)146

93. SED,SID(to sit;to settle 坐下；安顿)150

94. SENT,SENS(to feet 感觉)152

95. SIST(to stand 站)154

96. SPEC,SPIC,SPECT(to look;to look at 看；注视)157

97. SPIR(to breathe 呼吸)159

98. TANG,TING,TACT(to touch 触摸)160

99. TEN,TIN,TENT,TAIN(to hold 具有)162

100. TRACT(to draw;to drag;to pull 牵引；吸引；拉)164

101. VEN,VENT(to come 来)167

102. VER(true 真实的)169

103. VERT,VERS(to turn 转动)171

104. VID,VIS(to see 看见)174

105. VOC,VOK(to roll 滚动)175

Part Ⅱ Prefixes前缀177

1. AB~,ABS~(off;away from 离开)180

2. AD-(toward;to 向着…；对…)181

3. ANTI-(against;opposed to 对抗；相反)183

4. BI-(tow 二)183

5. CIRCUM-(around;on all sides 周围；四周)184

6. CONTRA-,COUNTER-(against;contrary 反对；相反)185

7. DE-(away;down;reversal of an action;removal 离开；下；相反…；去除)186

8. DIF-(away from;undoing of an action;not 离开；消除…；后)190

9. DIS-(not;negative 不；否定)190

10. EN-(put into;cause to be 放入；使发生)194

11. EX-(former;out of; not any more;from 前…，从…出来；不再；从…)197

12. EXTRA-(beyond;outside of 在…之前)199

14. HEMI-(half 一半)200

15. HOMO-(same 同样)200

13.FORE-(before;in front of 在…之前)200

16. HYPER-(over;excessive 超越)201

17. HYPO-(under;beneath 在…之下)201

18. IL-,IM-,IN-IR-(not;negative 否定)202

19. INFRA-(between;among 在…之间)205

21. INTRA-,INTRO-(inside;within 在…之内)207

22. MACRO-(large;long 大的；长的)208

23. MAL-(bad;ill 坏；恶)209

24. MICRO-(smll 小的)209

25. MINI-(of small size 小型的)209

26. MIS-(indicate an error or mistake;badly 错误的；不好地)210

27. MULTI-(many 许多)210

28. NEO-(new 新的)211

29. NON-(not 不；非)211

30. OB-,OC-,OF-,OP-,(toward;to;against;completely 向…；相反；完全地)213

31. OMNI-(general;public 总的；公众的)214

32. OUT-(be superior;do more than 优异的；超…)214

33. OVER-(in excess;too much 大量；太多)215

34. PAN-(all 所有的)217

35. PAPA-(beside 在…旁边)217

36. PER-(throughout;wrongly;completely 彻底的；错误地；完全地)217

37. POST-(after…之后)219

38. PRE-(before …之前)222

39. PRO-(favor;support;before 偏爱；赞成；在…之前)223

40. PSYCH-(mind 心灵)225

41. QUADR-,QUART-(four 四)225

42. RE-(back;again 后；再一次)226

43. WE-(aside;away;without 一旁；远处；没有)233

44. SEMI-(half 一半)234

45. SUB-(under …之下)234

46. SUPER-（beyond ;greater;excessively…那边；更重要的；大量地）237

48. TELE-（far 远）238

47. SYL-，KSYM-，SYN-，（together;with 一起）238

49. TRANS-（across 横越）239

50. TRI-（three 三）240

51. TWI-（two 二）240

52. UNLTRA-（beyond;excessively…那边；大量地））240

53. UN-（not;negative 不；否定）241

54. UNDER-（less than ;nornal;not enough 少于…；不足）244

55. VICE-VIC-（substitute 代替）245

Part Ⅲ Suffixes 后缀248

Suffixes That Form Nours 形成名词的后缀248

1.-ACY（the state of 性质；状态）248

2.-ADE（the act or state of 行为；状态）248

3.-AGE（the state of condition of 状态；情况）249

5.-ALITY（the quality or state of 性质；状态）250

4.-AL（the act or state of 行为；状态）250

6.-ANCE（the act or condition of 行为；情况）251

7.-ANCY（the quality of condition of 情况；状态）251

8.-BILITY（the quality of …性）252

9.-CY*（the state or condition of 性质；状态）252

10.-DOM（the quality or condition of 性质；情况）253

11.-ENCE（the quality or condition of 性质；情况）253

12.-ER（a person or thing that does a certain action 人；物）253

13.-ESS（a female person who does a certain action 女性）254

14.-FACTION（the act or condition of 行为；情况状态）255

15.-FICATION（the process or result of …化）255

16.-HOOD（the time or condition of 时期；情况）255

17.-ICE（the quality or act of 性质；行为）256

18.-ICIAN（a person who is an eapert in doing something 人）256

21.-ILITY（the quality,condition,or state of 性质；情况；状态）257

20.-ICS（the art, science, or study of …学）257

19.-ECITY（the quality of 性质）257

22.-ING（the act or profession of 行为；行业）258

23.-IOR（a person 人）259

24.-ISM（the condition or quality of 主义等 ）259

25.-IST（a person who is trained or skilled in an area 人；…家）260

26.-IVITY（the quality or condition of 性质；情况）261

27.-IZATION（the process or result of …化）261

28.-LOGIST（a specialist in the study of 学家）261

29.-LOGY（the science or study of… 学；研究）262

30.-MENT（the action or condition of …行为；机构）262

31.-NESS（the state or condition of 情况；性质）263

32.-OR（a person or thing that does a cortain action 人；物）264

33.-ORV（a place or instrument for 场所；物）264

36.-SHIP（the quality or condition of 情况；状态）265

35.-SCOPE（an instrument for viewing or observing …镜 ）265

34.-OSITY（the state or quality of 状况；性质）265

37.-SION（the action or process or 行为；情况）266

38.-TH（forming ordinal nurnbers ;the state of 第…；状态）267

39.-TION（the action or process of 行为；情况）267

40.-TUDE（the quality of 情况；性质）268

41.-TY（a state or quality 情况；性质）268

42.-URE（the act or state of 行为；状态）269

43.-Y（the act or condition of 人；物）269

Suffixes That Form Adijectives形成形容词的后缀270

44.-ABLE，-IBLE（capable of 可…的）271

45.-AL（connected with ;relating to 与…有联系的）271

46.-AN，-IAN （of or pertaining to 有关的）272

47.-ANT（having the quality of 具有某种性质的）272

48.-AR（having ,related to 与…相似的）273

51.-ED（one who or that which has been or was 有…的）274

49.-ARY（pertaining to 倾向于…的）274

52.-ENT（having ;related to 与…有关系的）275

53.-ER（more 较…的）276

54.-ERN（the direction of 方向的）276

55.-EST（the most 最高的）276

56.-FIC （full of ;cafusing 充满的；使 ）277

57.-FUL（having the characteristic of 具有的）277

58.-IC（of the nature ;like 有某种性质的）278

59.-ID（of or like 具有…性质的）278

60.-ILE（pertaining to 有关的）279

61.-ILE（doing the action indicated 正在…的）279

62.-ISH（having the quality of ;nationality 表示性质的）280

63.-IVE（to indicate that a type of action is very probable 表示某种可能性的）280

64.-LENT（having 具有的）281

65.-LESS（lack of ;not having 无…的）281

67.-OUS（full of ;given to ;matrked by 有…的；属于…的）282

66.-ORY（connected with ;related to 有联系的）282

68.-SOME（of or like 象…的）283

69.-Y（full of 充满的）283

Suffixes That Form Verbs 形成动词的后缀284

70.-ATE（to act in the manner of 使…的）284

71.-EN（to make or cause to be 使…的）284

72.-FY（to cause to be or become…化；做）285

73.-ISH（to subject to 致使 的）285

74.-ITE（to act or act upon 做；起作用于）286

75.-IZE（to act ;to cause to be or become 使…；……化）286

Suffixes That Form Adverbs 形成副词的后缀286

76.-LY，-LLY（in the manner of 地；方式）286

77.-WARDS（in the direction of 向；朝）288

78.-WISE（the direction of ;the state of 方向；状态）288

Part IV Basic Vocabulary297