《Structure Worksheets For Contemporary English》

SYNTACTIC FUNCTIONS1

1．1Predicators，Subjects，Complements1

1．2 Adjuncts，Isolates5

1．3 Contained Syntactic Functions7

1．4 Secondary Syntactic Functions11

1．5 Syntactic Functions of All Types13

PARTS OF SPEECH19

2．1Verbs19

2．2 Nouns，Adjectives21

2．3 Adverbs，Absolutes，Pronouns23

2．4 Part-of-Speech Classification in General25

MAIN-CLAUSE PATTERNS AND THEIR SUBORDINATE-CLAUSE DERIVATIVES27

3．1Declarative Clauses27

3．2 Interrogative Clauses29

3．3 Interrogative Clauses31

3．4 Interrogative Clauses33

3．5 Imperative Clauses35

3．6 Assertive Clauses37

OTHER MATTERS OF CLAUSE PATTERNING39

4．1Verbid Clauses39

4．2 Verbid Clauses43

4．3 Negation47

4．4 Split Clauses49

4．5 Coordination of Clauses51

4．6 Clause Patterns in General53

4．7 Corresponding Main Declaratives57

4．8 Lapses，Learners＇Errors59

VOICE AND ASPECT61

5．1Voice61

5．2 Voice63

5．3 Voice65

5．4 Aspect67

5．5 Aspect69

MODE71

6．1Mode71

6．2 Mode73

6．3 Possibility75

6．4 Constraint，Volition77

TENSE79

7．1Present79

7．2 Present Perfect81

7．3 Present Future，Present Future Perfect83

7．4 Past85

7．5 Past Perfect，Past Future，Past Future Perfect87

EXPANSION，PERSON AND NUMBER，PARADIGMS，IRREGULAR VERBS89

8．1Expansion89

8．2 Person and Number91

8．3 Person and Number93

8．4 Indentification of Forms95

8．5 Irregular Pasts97

8．6 Variations in Forms99

8．7 Lapses and Learners＇Errors101

PLURALIZERS AND QUANTIFIABLES103

9．1Pluralizers103

9．2 Pluralizers105

9．3 Pluralizers107

9．4 Pluralizers109

9．5 Quantifiables111

9．6 Quantifiables113

PROPER NAMES，POSSESSIVES，SYNTACTICALLY EXCEPTIONAL USES OF NOUNS115

10．1Proper Nouns115

10．2 Phrasal Proper Names117

10．3 Proper Nouns119

10．4 Noun Possessives121

10．5 Noun Possessives123

10．6 Nouns in Nonnounal Constructions125

ADJECTIVES127

11．1Comparison of Adjectives127

11．2 Comparison of Adjectives129

11．3 Adjectives in Nonadjectival Constructions131

ADVERBS133

12．1Adverbs in ly133

12．2 Clause-Marker Adverbs，Coordinators，Conjunctives135

12．3 Prepositional Adverbs137

12．4 Adverbs of Miscellaneous Types139

12．5 Adverbs in Nonadverbial Constructions141

FULL DETERMINATIVES OF IDENTIFICATION143

13．1Demostratives143

13．2 Definite Article145

13．3 Indefinite Article and Some147

13．4 Any，Either，Every，Each，No，Neither149

13．5 Clause-Marker Determinatives151

OTHER DETERMINATIVES153

14．1Partial Determinatives of Identification153

14．2 Numerals155

14．3 Few，Little，Several，Enough157

14．4 Many，Much，All，Both159

PERSONAL PRONOUNS161

15．1The Personals I，We，You，He，She161

15．2 The Personals It and They163

15．3 Nominatives and Objectives165

15．4 Reflexives and Possessives167

OTHER NOUNAL PRONOUNS169

16．1Each Other，There，General One169

16．2 Substitute One，Compounds in One，Body，Thing171

16．3 Clause-Marker That173

16．4 Clause-Markers Who，Whoever175

SIMPLEXES，REPETITIVES，COMPOUNDS177

17．1Written-Language Merged Forms177

17．2 Phrasal Parts of Speech179

17．3 The Problem of＂Sames＂181

17．4 Shortened Forms183

17．5 Multiplication of Vocabulary185

17．6 Origins of Exceptional Simplexes，Repetitives187

17．7 Compounds and Apparent Compounds189

COMPLEXES191

18．1Prefixes191

18．2 Suffixes193

18．3 Sex，Nationality，Size，etc195

18．4 Direction of Predication197

18．5 Nonaffixal Formatives199

18．6 The Problem of＂Sames＂201

VOWELS AND CONSONANTS203

19．1Long Stressed Vowel Sounds203

19．2 Short Stressed Vowel Sounds205

19．3 The Diphthongs and Triphthongs207

19．4 The Unstressed Vowel Sounds209

19．5 Stops211

19．6 Fricatives，Nasals，Glides，Aspirate213

19．7 Regularly Formed Noun Plurals215

19．8 Noun Possessives217

19．9 S Forms and Past Forms of Regular Verbs219

19．10 One-Word Forms of Regular Verbs221

19．11 Phonemic Transcription225

STRESS，SYLLABIFICATION，INTONATION AND PUNCTUATION229

20．1Stress within Words229

20．2 Words Normally Unstressed231

20．3 Stress within Phrases233

20．4 Stress in Sentences235

20．5 End-of-Line Division of Words237

20．6 Punctuation Terminating Sentences and Main Divisions of Multiple Sentences239

20．7 Punctuation within Sentences and Main Divisions of Multiple Sentences241