《美国英文原版ASME钢印持证指南》

Ⅰ THE EUROPEAN CONTEXT1

1 Main Concepts of New Approach Directives1

2 Terms Used in European Directives1

APPENDICES2

Ⅰ-1 Glossary of Terms Used in New Approach Directives2

Foreword3

CONTENTS3

Introduction4

Ⅱ PED OVERVIEW4

1 Introduction4

2 General Concepts4

3 Structure of PED5

4 Transitional Period(Article 20 of the PED)5

Ⅱ-1 Contents of the PED7

Ⅱ-2 Flowchart for Pressure Equipment Directive(97/23/CE)8

Ⅲ SCOPE (ARTICLE 1 OF THE PED)10

3 PED Exclusions(Article 1-§3 of the PED)10

2 Types of Equipment Covered(Article 1-§2 of the PED)10

1 Scope(Article 1-§1 of the PED)10

Ⅲ-1 PED Exclusions(Article 1-§3 of the PED)11

1 Level of Hazards in Pressure Equipment12

2 Equipment in Category 0(Article 3-§3 of the PED)12

3 Equipment in Hazard Categories Ⅰ to Ⅳ(Article 3-§1 of the PED)12

Ⅳ HAZARD CATEGORIES (ARTICLE 3,ARTICLE 9,ANNEX Ⅱ OF THE PED)12

1 Hazard Category for a Vessel Containing a Dangerous Gas(Refer to Table 1 of the PED)13

4 Vessels Not Subject to Fire or Heat(Article 3-§1.1 of the PED)13

FIGURE13

9 Summary14

5 Vessels Subject to Fire or Heat(Article 3-§1.2 of the PED)14

6 Piping(Article 3-§1.3 of the PED)14

7 Safety Accessories(Article 3-§1.4,Annex Ⅱ-§2 of the PED)14

8 Pressure Accessories(Article 3-§1.4,Annex Ⅱ-§3 of the PED)14

Ⅳ-1 Graphs for Hazard Categories15

2 General Concept(Article 10-§1.3 of the PED)24

1 Introduction24

Ⅴ CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES (ARTICLE 10,ANNEX Ⅲ OF THE PED)24

1 Conformity Assessment Procedures25

TABLES25

2 Conformity Assessment Procedures in PED26

4 Review of Conformity Assessment Modules27

3 Structure of the Procedures27

3 Conformity Assessment Procedure to be Applied in Each Hazard Category27

Ⅴ-1 Declaration of Conformity33

Ⅴ-2 Manufacturers and Notified Bodies34

2 General Discussion of ESR(Annex Ⅰ of the PED)40

1 Introduction40

Ⅵ ESSENTIAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS(ARTICLE 3,ANNEX Ⅰ OF THE PED)40

3 Hazard Analysis(PED Annex Ⅰ)43

2 Materials That Comply With Harmonized Materials Standards45

3 European Approval of Pressure Equipment Materials （Article 11 of the PED)45

1 General45

Ⅶ MATERIALS(ARTICLE 11,ANNEX Ⅰ OF THE PED)45

4 Particular Material Appraisal(Annex Ⅰ-§4.2c of the PED)47

6 Material Manufacturers47

5 Material Certificates(Annex Ⅰ-§4.3 of the PED)47

Ⅷ NOTIFIED BODIES (ARTICLE 12,ANNEX Ⅳ OF THE PED)48

Ⅸ CE MARKING (ARTICLE 15,ANNEX Ⅵ OF THE PED)49

2 User Inspectorates(Article 14 of the PED)50

1 Assemblies(Article 10,Annex Ⅵ of the PED)50

3 Specific Cases50

Ⅹ SPECIFIC ISSUES50

4 Manufacturer's Responsibility51

5 Operating Instructions51

Ⅹ-1 Responsibilities of the Manufacturer53

Ⅹ-2 Simultaneous Application of European Directives56

Ⅹ-3 New Approach Directives57

Ⅺ COMPARISON OF ASME AND PED REQUIREMENTS58

4 Comparison of ASME Section Ⅷ,Division 1 Requirements With PED 97/23/EC,Annex Ⅰ59

Q3 Formula for Calculating Hydrostatic Test Pressure93

Q1 Safety Factors for Allowable Stresses93

Q2 Joint Efficiencies93

Ⅻ ANNEX Z,ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR APPLICATION OF ASME SECTION Ⅷ,DIVISION 1 VESSELS WITHIN THE SCOPE OF PED 97/23/EC,ANNEX Ⅰ94

ⅩⅢ INTERPRETATIONS OF THE PED112