《湖南杂草图说》求取 ⇩

一．三白草科1

1．三白草 Saururus chinensis(Lour)Baill1

2．蕺菜　鱼腥草　Houttuynia cordata Thunb1

二．大麻科1

3．葎草　Humulus scandens(Lour.)Merr1

三．荨麻科2

4．细野麻　Boehmeria gracilis C.H.Wright2

5．矮冷水花　Pilea Peploides(Gaud.)Hook.et Arn2

6．糯米团　蔓荨麻　Memorialis hirta(Bl.)Wedd2

四．马兜铃科3

7．马兜铃　青木香　Aristolochia debilis sieb.et Zucc3

8．杜衡　南细辛　Asarum forbesii Maxim3

9．细辛　马蹄香　Asarum sieboldii Miq3

五．蓼科4

10．萹蓄　扁竹草　Polygonum aviculare L4

11．辣蓼　水蓼　Polygonum hydropiper L4

12．红蓼　红草　Polygonum orientale L4

13．大马蓼　节蓼　Polygonum nodosum pers5

14．箭叶蓼　Polygonum sieboldii Meisn5

15．蓼子草　Polygonum criopolitanum Hance5

16．春蓼　Polygonum persicaria L6

17．杠板归　Polygonum perfoliatum L6

18．习见蓼　腋花蓼　Polygonum Plebeium R.Br6

19．何首乌　Polygonum multiflorum Thunb7

20．虎杖　酸筒杆　Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb.et Zucc7

21．酸模 Rumex acetosa L7

22．羊蹄　Rumex japonicus Houtt8

23．齿果酸模　Rumex dentatus L8

24．刺果酸模　长刺酸模　Rumex maritimus L8

六．藜科9

25．土荆芥　Chenopodium ambrosioides L9

26．藜灰菜　Chenopodium album L9

27．小藜　Chenopodium serotinum L9

28．地肤　扫帚草　Kochia scoparia(L.)Schrad10

七．苋科10

29．青葙　野鸡冠花　Celosia argentea L10

30．刺苋　Amaranthus spinosus L10

31．反枝苋 Amaranthus retroflexus L11

32．牛膝　Achyranthes bidentata Bl11

33．莲子草　虾钳菜　Alternanthera sessilis(L.)DC11

34．喜旱莲子草　革命草　水花生　空心莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides(Mart.)Griseb12

八．番杏科12

35．粟米草　Mollugo pentaphylla L12

九．马齿苋科12

36．马齿苋　Portulaca oleracea L12

十．石竹科13

37．蚤缀　Arenaria serpyllifolia L13

38．簇生卷耳　Cerastium caespitosum Gilib13

39．牛繁缕　Malachium aquaticum(L.)Fries13

40．雀舌草　Stellaria alsine Grimm14

41．繁缕　鹅肠草　Stellaria media(L.)Cyr14

42．漆姑草　Sagina japonica(S.W.)Ohwi14

43．王不留行　麦兰菜　Vaccaria segetalis(Neck.)Garcke15

十一．睡莲科15

44．芡实　鸡头米　Euryale ferox Salisb15

十二．金鱼藻科15

45．金鱼藻　松藻　Ceratophyllum demersum L15

十三．毛茛科16

46．打破碗花花 Anemone hupehensis Lemoine16

47．女萎　Clematis apiifolia DC16

48．肉根毛莨　Ranunculus polii Franch16

49．石龙芮　Ranunculus sceleratus L17

50．毛莨　Ranunculus japonicus Thunb17

51．小毛莨　Ranunculus ternatus Thunb17

52．扬子毛莨　辣子草　Ranunculus sieboldii Miq18

53．茴茴蒜　Ranunculus chinensis Bunge18

54．天葵　千年老鼠屎　小鸟头　Semiaquilegia adoxoides(DC.)Makino18

十四．小蘖科19

55．淫羊藿　Epimedium grandiflorum Morr19

十五．防己科19

56．木防己　土木香　Cocculus trilobus(Thunb.)DC19

57．青藤 防己 Sinomenium acutum(Thunb.)Rehd.et Wils19

58．千金藤　天膏药　Stephania japonica(Thunb.)Miers20

59．金线吊乌龟、山乌龟　Stephania cepharantha Hayata20

十六．罂栗科20

60．紫堇　Corydalis edulis Maxim20

61．小花黄堇　深山黄堇　Corydalis racemosa(Thunb.)Pers21

62．博落回　号筒杆　Macleaya cordata(Willd.)R.Br21

十七．十字花科21

63．碎米 荠　Cardamine hirsuta L21

64．荠菜　地菜子　Capsella bursa-pastoris(L.)Medic22

65．弯曲碎米荠　Cardamine flexuosa With22

66．臭荠　Coronopus didymus(L.)J.E.Smith22

67．独行菜　Lepidium apetalum Willd23

68．北美独行菜　Lepidium virginicum L23

69．细子蔊菜　Rorippa cantoniensis(Lour.)Ohwi23

70．蔊菜　Rorippa montana(Wall.)Small24

71．印度蔊菜　Rorippa indica(L.)Hiern24

72．球果蔊菜　Rorippa globosa(Turcz.)Hayck24

十八．茅膏菜科25

73．茅膏菜　Drosera peltata var.Innata(Buch.-Ham.)Clarke25

十九．景天科25

74．佛甲草　鼠牙半支莲　Sedum lineare Thunb25

75．凹叶景天　石马齿　Sedum emarginatum Migo25

二十．虎耳草科26

76．扯根菜 Penthorum chinense Pursh26

77．虎耳草 疼耳草 Saxifraga stolonifera Meerb26

二十一．蔷薇科26

78．龙牙草 仙鹤草 Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb26

79．蛇莓 Duchesnea indica(Andrews)Focke27

80．翻白草 鸡坝子草 Potentilla discolor Bunge27

81．委陵菜 Potentilla chinensis Ser27

82．蛇含委陵菜 蛇含 五爪金龙 Potentilla kleiniana Wight et Arn28

83．地榆　Sanguisorba officinalis L28

二十二．豆科28

84．合萌 田皂角 Aeschynomene indica L28

85．含羞草决明 山扁豆 Cassia mimosoides L29

86．望江南　羊角豆　Cassia occidentalis L29

87．小叶三点金草　小叶山绿豆　Desmodium microphyllum(Thunb.)DC29

88．山蚂蟥　Desmodium racemosum(Thunb.)DC30

89．毛野扁豆　野赤小豆　Dunbaria villosa(Thunb.)Makino30

90．截叶铁扫帚　铁扫帚　Lespedeza cuneata(Dum.Cours.)G.Don30

91．鸡眼草　人字草　Kummerowia striata(Thunb.)Schindl31

92．长萼鸡眼草　Kummerowia stipulacea(Maxim.)Makino31

93．天监苜蓿　Medicago lupulina L31

94．草木樨　Melilotus suaveolens Ledeb32

95．甘葛藤　粉葛　Pueraria thomsonii Benth32

96．小巢菜　Vicia hirsuta(L.)S.F.Gray32

97．救荒野豌豆　大巢菜　Vicia sativa L33

98．四籽野豌豆　乌喙豆　Vicia tetrasperma Moench33

99．苦参　Sophora flavescens Ait33

二十三．酢浆草科34

100．酢浆草　老鸦酸　Oxalis corniculata L34

101．紫花酢浆草　Oxalis martiana Zucc34

102．直立酢浆草 Oxalis corniculata var.stricta L34

二十四．？牛儿苗科35

103．野老鹳草 Geranium carolinianum L35

二十五．亚麻科35

104．野亚麻　松叶人参 Linum stelleroides Planch35

二十六．蒺藜科35

105．蒺藜　Tribulus terrestris L35

二十七．远志科36

106．瓜子金　Polygala japonica Houtt36

107．西北利亚远志　Polygala sibirica L36

108．远志　Polygala tenuifolia Willd36

二十八．大戟科37

109．铁苋菜　海蚌含珠　Acalypha australis L37

110．地锦、奶浆草　Euphorbia humifusa Willd37

111．泽漆　Euphorbia helioscopia L37

112．甘遂　Euphorbia kansui Liou38

113．斑叶地锦草　Euphorbia maculata L38

114．大戟　Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr38

115．叶下珠　Phyllanthus urinaria L39

116．算盘子　野南瓜　Glochidion puberum(L.)Hutch39

二十九．水马齿科39

117．水马齿　Callitriche stagnalis Scop39

三十．葡萄科40

118．乌蔹莓　五爪龙　Cayratia japonica(Thunb.)GagneP40

三十一．梧桐科40

119．马松子　野路葵　Melochia corchorifolia L40

三十二．藤黄科40

120．黄海棠　湖南连翘　Hypericum ascyron L40

121．金丝桃　Hypericum chinense L41

122．小连翘　排草　Hypericum erectum Thunb41

123．地耳草 田基黄　Hypericum japonicum Thunb41

124．元宝草　Hypericum sampsonii Hance42

三十三．瑞香科42

125．芫花　泡米花　Daphne genkwa Sieb.et Zucc42

三十四．堇菜科42

126．蔓茎堇菜　Viola diffusa Ging42

127．长萼堇菜　Viola inconspicua Bl43

128．犁头草　Viola japonica Langsd43

129．紫花地丁　Viola philippica Cav.ssp.munda W.Beck43

130．早开堇菜　Viola prionantha Bunge44

131．堇菜　Viola verecunda A.Gray44

三十五．千屈菜科44

132．水苋菜　Ammannia baccifera L44

133．千屈菜　Lythrum salicaria L45

134．节节菜　Rotala indica(Willd.)Koehne45

135．圆叶节节菜　Rotala rotundifolia(Buch.—Ham.)Koehne45

三十六．野牡丹科46

136．金锦香　天香炉　Osbeckia chinensis L46

三十七．菱科46

137．细果野菱　菱角　Trapa maximo wiczii Korsh46

三十八．柳叶菜科46

138．柳兰 Chamanerion amgustifolium(L.)Scop46

139．水龙　过江藤 Jussieua repens L47

140．丁香蓼　Ludwigia Prostrata Roxb47

141．待霄草　夜来香　Oenothera odorata Jacq47

三十九．小二仙草科48

142．小二仙草　蚁塔　Haloragis micrantha R.Br48

143．菜 Myriophyllum spicatum L48

144．狐尾藻 轮叶狐尾藻 Myriophyllum verticillatum L48

四十．伞形科49

145．积雪草　破铜钱　Centella asiatica(L.)Urban49

146．蛇床　Cnidium monnieri(L.)Cusson49

147．野胡萝卜　Daucus carota L49

148．天胡荽　满天星　Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam50

149．水芹 水芹菜　Oenanthe javanica(BL.)DC50

150．前胡　土当归　Peucedanum de cursivum(Miq.)Maxim50

151．小窃衣　破子草　Torilis jaPonica(Houtt.)DC51

152．窃衣　Torilis scabra(Thunb.)DC51

四十一．报春花科51

153．点地梅　Androsa ce umbellata(Lour.)Merr51

154．过路黄　Lysimachia christinae Hance52

155．珍珠菜　Lysimachia clethroides Duby52

156．星宿菜　Lysimachia fortunei Maxim52

157．小茄　Lysimachia japonica Thunb53

158．聚花过路黄　Lysimachia congestiflora Hemmsl53

159．伞叶排草 Lysimachia trientaloides Hemsl53

四十二．龙胆科54

160．荇菜　Nymphoides peltatum(Gmel.)O.Kuntze54

四十三．萝藦科54

161．白薇　老君须　Cynanchum atratum Bunge54

162．牛皮消 飞来鹤 刀斧药　Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight54

163．徐长卿　瑶仙竹　Cynanchum Paniculatum(Bunge)Kitag55

164．柳叶白前　水杨柳　Cynanchum stauntonii(Decne.)Schltr.ex Levl55

165．隔山消 Cynanchum wilfordii(Maxim.)Hemmsl55

166．萝藦 Metaplexis japonica(Thunb.)Makino56

167．鸥蔓　Tylophora dickinsii Makino56

四十四．旋花科56

168．篱天剑　篱打碗花　Calystegia sepium(L.)R.Br56

169．打碗花　小旋花　Calystegia hederacea Wall57

170．田旋花　箭叶旋花　Conyolvulus arvensis L57

171．菟丝子　无根藤　Cuscuta chinensis Lam57

172．金灯藤　日本菟丝子　Cuscuta japonica Choisy58

173．马蹄金　黄胆草　Dichondra　repens G.Forst58

174．土丁桂　银丝草　Evolvulus alsinoides L58

175．裂叶牵牛　Pharbitis nil(L.)Choisy59

176．圆叶牵牛　Pharbitis purpurea(L.)Voight59

四十五．紫草科59

177．斑种草　Bothriospermum chinense Eunge59

178．柔弱斑种草　细累子草 Bothriospermum tenellum(Hornem.)Fisch.et Mey60

179．附地菜　Trigonotis peduncularis(Trev.)Benth60

四十六．马鞭草科60

180．兰香草　马蒿　段菊　Caryopteris incana(Thunb.)Miq60

181．大青　淡亲家婆　Clerodendrom cyrtophyllum Turcz61

182．臭牡丹　Clerodendron bungei Steud61

183．马鞭草　Verbena officinalis L61

四十七．唇形科62

184．金疮小草　青鱼胆　Ajuga decumbens Thunb62

185．瘦风轮菜　塔花　Calamintha gracilis Benth62

186．风轮菜　Clinopodium chinense(Benth.)Kuntze62

187．香薷　Elsholtzia ciliata(Thunb.)Hyland63

188．岩生香薷　Elsholtzia saxatilis(Kom.)Nakai63

189．活血丹　连钱草　Glechoma longituba(Nakai)Kupr63

190．宝盖草　佛座　Lamium amplexicaule L64

191．野芝麻　Lamium barbatum Sieb.et Zucc64

192．小野芝麻　Lamium purpurea L．64

193．益母草　Leonurus artemisia(Lour.)S.Y.Hu65

194．地瓜儿苗 地笋　Lycopus lucidus Turcz65

195．野薄荷 Mentha haplocalyx Briq65

196．石荠苧　Mosla scabra(Thunb.)Hand.-Mazz66

197．石香薷　细叶香薷　Orthodon chinensis(Maxim)Kudo66

198．白苏荏　Perilla frutescens(L.)Britton66

199．欧夏枯草　Prunella vulgaris L67

200．荔枝草　Salvia plebeia R.Br67

201．半枝连　并头草　Scutellaria barbata D.Don67

202．耳挖草　印度黄芩 Scutellaria indica L68

203．水苏　Stachys japonica Miq．68

204．甘露子　草石蚕　Stachys sieboldii Miq68

四十八．茄科69

205．曼陀罗　Datura stramonium L69

206．酸浆 灯笼草　Physalis alkekengi var.Franchetii(Mast.)Makino69

207．苦萌　天炮子　Physalis Pubescens L69

208．龙葵 Solanum nigrum L70

209．白英　千盏灯 Solanum lyratum Thunb．70

四十九．玄参科70

210．虻眼 水蔓草　Dopatrium junceum(Roxb.)Buch.-Han.ex Benth．70

211．石龙尾 Limnophila sessiliflora(Vahl)Bl71

212．陌上番椒　狭叶母草　Lindernia angustifolia(Benth.)Wettst71

213．母草　Lindernia crustacea(L.)F.Muell71

214．陌上菜　Lindernia procumbens(krock.)Philcox72

215．通泉草 Mazus japonicus(Thunb.)Kuntze72

216．匍茎通泉草　Mazus miquelii Makino72

217．鹿茸草　栀子草　Monochasma sheareri Maxim.ex Franch.et Savat73

218．玄参　Scrophularia ningPoensis Hemsl73

219．阴行草　Siphonostegia chinensis Benth73

220．水苦荬　Veronica anagallis-aquatica L74

221．直立婆婆纳　Veronica arvensis L74

222．婆婆纳　Veronica didyma Tenore74

223．蚊母草　Veronica peregrina L75

224．阿拉伯婆婆纳　Veronica persica Poir75

225．腹水草　Veronicastrum stenostachyun(Hemsl.)Yamazaki75

五十．狸藻科76

226．狸藻 Utricularia vulgaris L76

五十一．爵床科76

227．水蓑衣　Hygrophila sali cifolia(Vahl)Nees76

228．九头狮子草　Peristrophe japonica(Thunb.)Bremek76

229．爵床　Rostellularia Procumbens(L.)Nees77

五十二．车前科77

230．车前　Plantago asiatica L77

231．大车前　Plantago major L77

五十三．茜草科78

232．猪殃殃　Galium aparine var.tenerum(Gren.et Godr.)Rchb78

233．四叶葎　Galium bungei Steud78

234．金毛耳草　Hedyotis chrysotricha(Palib.)Merr78

235．白花蛇舌草　Hedyotis diffusa Willd79

236．纤花耳草　Hedyotis tenelliflora Bl79

237．长节耳草　Hedyotis uncinella Hook.et Arn79

238．鸡矢藤　牛皮冻　Paederia scandens(Lour.)Merr80

239．茜草　Rubia cordifolia L80

240．白马骨　千年矮 六月雪 Serissa serissoides(DC.)Druce80

五十四．忍冬科81

241．忍冬　金银花　Lonicera japonica Thunb81

242．接骨草　蒴藋　八棱麻 Sambucus chinensis Lindl81

五十五．败酱科81

243　异叶败酱　茅苦菜　Patrinia heterophylla Bunge81

244．白花败酱　男郎花　Patrinia villosa Juss82

五十六．葫芦科82

245．盒子草　Actinostemma lobatum(Maxim.)Maxim82

246．马？儿 Melothria indica Lour82

247．王瓜　Trichosanthes cucumeroides(Ser.)Maxim83

248．栝楼　天花粉　Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim83

五十七．桔梗科83

249．杏叶沙参　Adenophora stricta Miq83

250．轮叶沙参　南沙参　Adenophora tetraphylla(Thunb.)Fisch84

251．荠苨　Adenophora trachelioides Maxim84

252．半边莲　Lobelia chinensis Lour84

253．铜锤玉带草　Pratia begoniifolia(Wall.)Lindl85

254．兰花参　细叶沙参　Wahlenbergia marginata(Thunb.)A.DC85

五十八．菊科85

255．钻形紫菀　Aster subulatus Michx85

256．蓍 Achillea sibirica Ledeb86

257．下田菊 Adenostemma lavenia(L.)Kuntze86

258．豚草　艾叶破布草　Ambrosia artemisiifolia L86

259．牛蒡　Arctium lappa L87

260．黄花蒿　臭蒿　Artemisia annua L87

261．青蒿 香蒿　Artemisia apiacea Hance87

262．奇蒿　Artemisia anomala S.Moore88

263．艾蒿　Artemisia argyi Levl.et Vant88

264．茵陈蒿　Artemisia capillaris Thunb88

265．野艾蒿　Artemisia layandulaefolia DC89

266．白苞蒿　Artemisia lactiflora Wall89

267．蒌蒿　水蒿　Artemisia selengensis Turcz89

268．三脉叶马兰　Aster ageratoides Turcz90

269．鬼针草　婆婆针　Bidens bipinnata L90

270．三叶鬼针草　Bidens Pilosa L90

271．狼把草　Bidens tripartita L91

272．香艾纳　Blumea aromatica(Wall.)DC91

273．飞廉　Carduus crispus L91

274．天名精　Carpesium abrotanoides L92

275．金挖耳　Carpesium divaricatum Sieb.et Zucc92

276．石胡荽 鹅不食草　地胡椒 Centipeda minima(L.)A.Br.et Ascher92

277．刺儿菜　小蓟　Cephalanoplos segetum(Bunge)kitam93

278．大蓟　刺蓟菜　Cirsium japonicum DC93

279．小白酒草　小飞蓬　Conyza canadensis(L.)Cronq93

280．野菊　Dendranthema indicum(L.)Des Moul94

281．东风菜　Doellingeria scaber(Thunb.)Nees94

282．鳢肠　旱莲草　墨蔸草　Eclipta prostrata(L.)L94

283．一点红　Emilia sonchifolia(L.)DC95

284．飞蓬　Erigeron acer L95

285．一年蓬　千层塔　Erigeron annuus(L.)Pers95

286．野塘蒿　香丝草　Erigeron crispus Pourr.(E.linifolius.Willd.)96

287．泽兰　Eupatorium japonicum Thunb96

288．鼠曲草　Gnaphalium affine D.Don96

289．秋鼠曲草　Gnaphalium hypoleucum DC97

290．白背鼠曲草　Gnaphalium japonicum Thunb97

291．多茎鼠曲草 Gnaphalium Polycaulon Pers97

292．泥胡菜　Hemistepta lyrata Bunge98

293．山苦荬　苦菜　Ixeris chinensis(Thunb.)Nakai98

294．苦苣菜 Sonchus oleraceus L98

295．旋覆花　金佛草　Inula japonica Thunb99

296．多头苦荬 Ixeris Polycephala Cass99

297．马兰　田边菊　Kalimeris indica(L.)Sch.-Bip99

298．山莴苣　Lactuca indica L100

299．稻槎菜 Lapsana apogonoides Maxim100

300．千里光　九里光　Senecio scandens Buch.-Ham100

301．虾须草 Sheareria nana S.Moore101

302．豨签　Siegesbeckia orientalis L101

303．一枝黄花　红漆筷子 Solidago virgaurea L101

304．苦荬菜 Ixeris denticulata(Houtt.)Stebb102

305．蒲公英　Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz102

306．华蒲公英　Taraxacum sinicum Kitag102

307．蟛蜞菊　Wedelia chinensis(Osb.)Merr103

308．苍耳　Xanthium sibiricum Patrin103

309．黄鹌菜　Youngia japonica(L.)DC103

310．三七草　Gynura segetum(Lour.)Merr104

311．胜红蓟　霍香蓟　Ageratum conyzoides L104

312．牡蒿　Artemisia japonica Thunb104

五十九．香蒲科105

313．水烛　Typha angustifolia L105

314．东方香蒲　Typha orientalis Presl105

六十．黑三棱科105

315．黑三棱　Sparganium stoloniferum Buch-Ham105

六十一．眼子菜科106

316．眼子菜　檀木叶　Potamogeton distinctus A.Bennett106

317．菹草　虾藻　Potamogeton crispus L106

318．小叶眼子菜　Potamogeton cristatus Regel et Maack106

319．竹叶眼子菜　马来眼子菜　Potamogeton malaianus Miq107

320．小眼子菜　丝藻　Potamogeton pusillus L107

321．角果藻　角茨藻　Zannichellia Palustris L107

六十二．茨藻科108

322．草茨藻　Najas graminea Del108

323．茨藻 Najas marina L108

324．小茨藻　鸡羽藻　Najas minor All108

六十三．泽泻科109

325．长叶泽泻　Sagittaria aginashi Mak109

326．矮慈姑　瓜皮草　Sagittaria pygmaea Miq109

327．慈姑　Sagittaria sagittifolia L109

六十四．水鳖科110

328．有尾水筛　凿疤子草　Blyxa echinosperma(C.B.C1arke)Hook.f110

329．水筛　箦藻　Blyxa japonica(Miq.)Maxim110

330．黑藻　Hydrilla verticillata(L.f.)Royle110

331．水鳖　马屎花　Hydrocharis dubia(Bl.)Backer111

332．软骨草　鸭仔草　Lagarosiphon alternifolia(Roxb.)Druce111

323．水车前　Ottelia alismoides(L.)Pers111

334．苦草　扁担草　Vallisneria spiralis L112

六十五．禾本科112

335．看麦娘　Alopecurus aequalis Sobol112

336．野古草　Arundinella hirta(Thunb.)Tanaka112

337．野燕麦　Avena fatua L113

338．荩草　Arthraxon hispidus(Thunb.)Makino113

339．？草　Beckmannia syzigachne(Steud.)Fernald113

340．银鳞茅　Briza minor L114

341．薏苡　川谷　Coix lacryma-jobi L114

342．桔草　Cymbopogon goeringii Steud114

343．狗牙根 绊相草　Cynodon dactylon(L.)Pars115

344．止血马唐　Digitaria ischaemun(Schreb.)Schreb115

345．升马唐 红茎马唐 Digitaria adscenden s(H.B.K.)Henrard115

346．马唐　Digitaria sanguinalis(L.)Scop116

347．稗　稗子　Echinochloa crusgalli(L.)Beauv116

348．无芒稗 Echinochloa crusgallivar.mitis(Pursh)Peterm116

349．旱稗　Echinochloa crusgalliar.hispidula(Retz.)Honda117

350．孔雀稗 Echinochloa crusgalli var.cruspavonis(H.B.K.)Hitchc117

351．光头稗　芒稗　Echinochloa colonum(L.)Link117

352．牛筋草　蟋蟀草　Eleusine indica(L.)Gaertn118

353．知风草　Eragrostis ferruginea(Thunb.)Beauv118

354．乱草　Eragrostis japonica(Thunb.)Trin118

355．画眉草 Eragrostis Pilosa(L.)Beauv119

356．野黍　Eriochloa villosa(Thunb.)Kunth119

357．假俭草　Eremochloa ophiuroides(Munro)Hack119

358．牛鞭草　Hemarthria altissima(Poir.)Stapf et C.E.Hubb120

359．白茅 Imperata cylindrica var.major(Nees)C.E.Hubb120

360．柳叶箬 Isachne globosa(Thunb.)Kuntze120

361．有芒鸭嘴草 Ischaemum aristatum L121

362．？草 Koeleria cristata(L.)Pers121

363．假稻 游草　Leersia hexandra var.japonica(Makino)Keng f121

364．千金子　Leptochloa chinensis(L.)Nees122

365．毒麦　Lolium temulentum L122

366．淡竹叶　Lophantherum gracile Brongn122

367．莠竹 Microstegium vimineum var.imberbe(Nees)Honda123

368．五节芒　Miscanthus floridulus(Labill.)Warb123

369．荻　Miscanthus sacchariflorus(Maxim.)Benth.et Hook.f123

370．芒 Miscanthus sinensis Anderss124

371．糠稷　Panicum bisulcatum Thunb124

372．双穗雀稗　Paspalum distichum L124

373．雀稗　Paspalum thunbergii Kunth ex Steud125

374．狼尾草　Pennisetum alopecuroides(L.)Spreng125

375．？草　草芦　Phalaris arundinacea L125

376．芦苇 Phragmites commanis Trin126

377．金丝草 Pogonatherum crinitum(Thunb.)Kunth126

378．早熟禾　Poa annua L126

379．棒头草　Polypogon higegaweri Steud127

380．鹅观草　Roegneria kamoji Ohwi127

381．金色狗尾草　Setaria glauca(L.)Beauv127

382．狗尾草莠　Setaria viridis(L.)Beauv128

383．鼠尾粟 Sporobolus indicus var.purpure asuffusus(Ohwi)T.Koyama128

384．稗荩 Sphaerocaryum Malaccense(Trin.)Pilg128

385．真穗草　Eustachys tener(Presl)A.Camus129

六十六．莎草科129

386．灰化苔草 Carex cinerascens Kukenth129

387．垂穗苔草 Carex dimorpholepis Steud129

388．扁穗莎草 Cyperus compressus L130

389．异型莎草 球花薃草 碱草 Cyperus difformis L130

390．畦畔莎草 小畦畔薃草 Cyperus haspan L130

391．碎米莎草 Cyperus iria L131

392．矮席草 旋鳞莎草 Cyperus michelianus(L.)Link131

393．香附子 莎草 回头青 Cyperus rotundus L131

394．紫果蔺 Eleocharis atropurpurea(Retz.)Presl132

395．野荸荠 Eleocharis Plantagineiformis Tang et Wang132

396．飘拂草 两歧飘拂草 Fimbristylis dichotoma(L.)Vahl132

397．日照飘拂草 水虱草 Fimbristylis miliacea(L.)Vahl133

398．牛毛毡 牛毛草 Heleocharis yokoscensis(Fr.et Sav.)Tang et Wang133

399．水蜈蚣 Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb133

490．萤蔺 水葱 Scirpus juncoides Roxb134

401．扁杆藨草 Scirpus planiculmis Fr.Schmidt134

402．荆三棱 Scirpus yagara Ohwi134

403．藨草 Scirpus triqueter L135

六十七．谷精草科135

404．谷精草 Eriocaulon buergerianum Koern135

六十八．天南星科135

405．虎掌 Arisaema thunbergii Bl135

406．半夏 Pinellia ternata(Thunb.)Breit136

407．大薸 水浮莲 Pistia stratiotes L136

六十九．浮萍科136

408．浮萍 Lemna minor L136

409．品藻 Lemna trisulca L137

410．紫萍 Spirodela polyrhiza(L.)Schlcid137

七十．鸭跖草科137

411．鸭跖草 Commelina communis L137

412．疣草 Murdannia keisak(Hassk)Hand.-Mazz138

七十一．雨久花科138

413．凤眼莲 水葫芦 Eichhornia crassipes(Mart)Solms138

414．鸭舌草 Monochoria vaginalis Presl138

415．雨久花 Monochoria korsakowii Regel et Maack139

七十二．灯心草科139

416．灯心草 Juncus effusus L139

417．江南灯心草 Juncus leschenaultii Gay139

七十三．百合科140

418．粉条儿菜　金线吊白米　Aletris spicata(Thunb.)Franch140

419．小山蒜　Allium pallasii Murr140

420．知母　Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge140

421．天门冬　Asparagus cochinchinensis(Lour.)Merr141

422．百合　Lilium brownii var.viridulum Baker141

423．卷丹　Lilium lancifolium Thunb141

424．沿阶草　Ophiopogon bodinieri Levl142

425．麦冬　麦门冬　Ophiopogon japonicus(L.f.)Ker-Gawl142

426．七叶一枝花　Paris polyphylla Smith142

427．多花黄精 山姜　Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua143

428．玉竹　萎蕤　Polygonatum odoratum(Mill.)Druce143

429．土伏苓　Smilax glabra Roxb143

430．牛尾菜　草菝葜　Smilax riparia A.DC144

七十四．石蒜科144

431．仙茅 Curculigo orchioides Gaertn144

432．石蒜 Lycoris radiata（L.Herit）Herb144

七十五．薯蓣科145

433．薯蓣山药Dio s corea oppo si ta.Thunb145

七十六．兰科145

434．绶草 盘龙参 Spiranthes sinensis(Pers.)Ames145

七十七．木贼科145

435．问荆　Equisetum arvense L145

436．节节草 Equisetum ramosissimum Desf146

七十八．轮薷科146

437．轮藻　Chara fragilis Desv146

七十九．苹科146

438．苹 四叶苹 Marsilia quadrifolia L146

八十．满江红科147

439．满江红 Azolla imbricata(Roxb)Nakai147

八十一．楝叶苹科147

440．槐叶苹 Salvinia natans(L.)All147