《CRIME PUNISHMENT AND THE PRISON IN MODERN CHINA》求取 ⇩

1. INTRODUCTION1

The Prison in Modern History2

National Unity, Moral Education and Social Cohesion9

For a Cultural History of the Prison in China16

The Elusive Voice of the Prisoner22

Part Ⅰ. THE EMERGENCE OF A MODERN PENAL SYSTEM22

2. THE MOVEMENT FOR PRISON REFORM IN THE LATE QING (1895-1911)27

Imprisonment in Late Imperial China27

Monuments of Modernity: Foreign Prisons Observed34

The Movement for Prison Reform40

The question of extraterritoriality and China's first 'unequal treaty'41

Legal reform during the late Qing43

Shen Jiaben and the introduction of the custodial sentence46

Ogawa Shigejir? and the spread of penological knowledge50

The Emergence of Training Centres and the First Model Prisons53

The educative mission of training centres53

The emergence of the first model prisons56

3. CIVIL PRISONS IN EARLY REPUBLICAN CHINA (1911-27)59

The Ministry of Justice and prison reform61

The new criminal code62

Prison administration and the police62

The Ministry of Justice and prison reform64

The promulgation of prison rules and regulations66

Capital Crimes: Crime and Punishment in Beijing69

Foreign prisoners72

The educative mission of Beijing No. 1 Prison74

The expansion of the prison system in Beijing76

Crime and punishment in Beijing77

Property, sex, crime and imprisonment80

Criminal identification, the problem of recidivism and corporal punishment84

Prison staff and the maltreatment of prisoners88

Death in custody89

Ideal and reality in model prisons90

Prisons under the Beiyang Governments: The Examples of Fengtian and Jiangsu Provinces93

The expansion of new prisons93

Identification and composition of the prisoner population95

Sentencing patterns98

Punishments inside the prison101

Work and vocational training105

Religion and moral instruction107

Prison staff112

Finances and charity116

Escapes and riots122

Drugs126

Prison reform at the county level127

Disease and death129

Capital punishment136

Conclusion138

Part Ⅱ. SCIENCE, CRIME AND PUNISHMENT UNDER THE GUOMINDANG138

4. THE SCIENCE OF PUNISHMENT (1927-49)141

Introduction141

To Secure and Cure: Penal Philosophy in Republican China144

The educative mission of Sun Xiong and Rui Jiarui144

Zhao Chen and the virtues of the single cell148

The progressive stage system and the system of rewards153

The concept of self-government and the use of parole155

Penal discipline as a producer of social responsibility157

Li Jianhua and the example of the Soviet Union158

The Virtues of Industry: Work in the Prison162

Sex in the Prison164

Walls and Bars: The Silent Weight of Prison Architecture166

Wayward Children: Juvenile Correctional Policy172

The Final Punishment: The Debate over the Death Penalty178

5. THE SCIENCE OF CRIME (1927-49)182

'Homo Criminalis': TheRise of Criminology182

Heredity, Environment and Individual Responsibility in Criminology185

Born Criminals: Eugenics and the Biology of Crime193

The Measurement of Crime: Fieldwork in the Prison199

The Transparency of Crime: Yu Xiuhao and the Science of Criminal Investigation203

The Imprint of Crime: Criminal Identity, Fingerprints and Forensic Medicine209

Criminology and forensic medicine213

Part Ⅲ. PRISON REFORM UNDER THE GUOMINDANG213

6. PRISON REFORM IN THE NANJING DECADE (1927-37)219

The Ministry of Justice and penal administration under the Guomindang220

The Ministry of Justice220

Prison rules and regulations226

Crime, punishment and judicial statistics230

The expansion of the prison system232

Regional diversity of the prison system235

Life Behind Bars: Prisons during the Nanjing Decade241

Registration and identification of prisoners241

Prison labour247

The reclamation of wasteland250

Education and reformation252

Prison staff259

Overcrowding and the release of prisoners264

Escapes and riots269

Prisoner complaints271

The public image of prisons275

Disease and death276

Political Offenders and the Prison System280

Reformatories for political prisoners280

Political offenders in new prisons286

Prison Reform at the County Level295

Prison reform in Hunan and Zhejiang299

Prison reform associations303

Natural catastrophes and the county gaol304

Escapes305

Ward Road Gaol, Shanghai307

The Municipal Council and Ward Road Gaol307

Remission, overcrowding and the debate over judicial sovereignty310

Life inside Ward Road Gaol314

Foreign prisoners at the Amoy Road Gaol321

7. THE PRISON SYSTEM DURING THE WAR (1937-49)324

The Destruction of Prisons and the Release of Prisoners324

Death and destruction324

The release of prisoners327

Reconstruction and relocation of prisons329

Prison Reform during the War335

Dearth, disease and death337

The movement for productive labour342

The Red Cross and Prisoners of War345

Convict Colonies and the Reclamation of Wasteland349

Prisons in Occupied China352

Reconstruction after the War357

Expansion and overcrowding360

The Arrival of the Communists364

8. CONCLUSION369

Appendixes373

A. Modern Prisons373

B. Rules Governing the Administration of Prisons380

Bibliography393

Index423

Character List432