《V.I.LENIN COLLECTED WORKS VOLUME 14 1908》求取 ⇩

Preface11

190813

TEN QUESTIONS TO A LECTURER13

MATERIALISM AND EMPIRIO-CRITICISM.Critical Comments on a Reactionary Philosophy17

Preface to the First Edition19

Preface to the Second Edition21

In Lieu of an Introduction.How Certain"Marxists"in 1908 and Certain Idealists in 1710 Refuted Materialism22

Chapter One.The Theory of Knowledge of Empirio-Criticism and of Dialectical Materialism.Ⅰ40

1.Sensations and Complexes of Sensations40

2."The Discovery of the World-Elements"53

3.The Principal Co-ordination and"Na?ve Realism"67

4.Did Nature Exist Prior to Man?75

5.Does Man Think With the Help of the Brain?86

6.The Solipsism of Mach and Avenarius94

Chapter Two.The Theory of Knowledge of Empirio-criticism and of Dialectical Materialism.Ⅱ98

1.The"Thing-in-Itself",or V.Chernov Refutes Frederick Engels98

2."Transcendence",or V.Bazarov"Revises"Engels107

3.L.Feuerbach and J.Dietzgen on the Thing-in-Itself117

4.Does Objective Truth Exist?122

5.Absolute and Relative Truth,or the Eclecticism of Engels as Discovered by A.Bogdanov131

6.The Criterion of Practice in the Theory of Knowledge138

Chapter Three.The Theory of Knowledge of Dialectical Materialism and of Empirio-criticism.Ⅲ114

1.What Is Matter?What Is Experience?114

2.Plekhanov's Error Concerning the Concept"Experience"151

3.Causality and Necessity in Nature153

4.The"Principle of Economy of Thought"and the Problem of the"Unity of the World"169

5.Space and Time175

6.Freedom and Necessity187

Chapter Four.The Philosophical Idealists as Comrades-in-Arms and Successors of Empirio-criticism194

1.The Criticism of Kantianism From the Left and From the Right194

2.How the"Empirio-Symbolist"Yushkevich Ridiculed the"Empirio-Cri ticist"Chernov205

3.The Immanentists as Comrades-in-Arms of Mach and Avenarius209

4.In What Direction Is Empirio-Criticism Developing?217

5.A.Bogdanov's"Empirio-monism"226

6.The"Theory of Symbols"(or Hieroglyphs)and the Criticism of Helmholtz232

7.Two Kinds of Criticism of Diihring238

8.How Could J.Dietzgen Have Found Favour With the Reactionary,Philosophers?243

Chapter Five.The Recent Revolution in Natural Science,and Philosophical Idealism250

1.The Crisis in Modern Physics252

2."Matter Has Disappeared"258

3.Is Motion Without Matter Conceivable?266

4.The Two Trends in Modern Physics,and English Spiritualism274

5.The Two Trends in Modern Physics,and German Idealism282

6.The Two Trends in Modern Physics,and French Fideism290

7.A Russian"Idealist Physicist"299

8.The Essence and Significance of"Physical"Idealism302

Chapter Six.Empirio-criticism and Historical Materialism314

1.The Excursions of the German Empirio-criticists Into the Field of the Social Sciences314

2.How Bogdanov Corrects and"Develops"Marx322

3.Suvorov's"Foundations of Social Philosophy"330

4.Parties in Philosophy and Philosophical Blockheads335

5.Ernst Haeckel and Ernst Mach346

Conclusion357

Supplement to Chapter Four,Section 1.From What Angle did N.G.Chernyshevsky Criticise Kantianism?359

Notes363

The Life and Work of V.I.Lenin(Chronology)389

Name Index399

ILLUSTRATIONS18

Cover of the first edition of V.I.Lenin's Materialism and Empirio-criticism,190918

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