《SHANGHAI：ITS MIXED COURT AND COUNCIL》求取 ⇩

PART Ⅰ SHANGHAI: ITS MIXED COURT AND COUNCIL（A.D. 1842—1864—1924.）1

Ⅰ.Municipal Council （1842-1898）1

Ⅱ.Municipal Council （1898-1923）23

Ⅲ.The International Mixed Court （1864-1869）45

Ⅳ.The International Mixed Court （1869-1880）69

Rules of the Court, 186970

Ⅴ.The International Mixed Court （1880-1897）84

Ⅵ.The International Mixed Court （1898-1904）100

Rules defining the respective jurisdictions of the Mixed Court and French Mixed Court, 1902113

Ⅶ.The International Mixed Court （1905-1910）121

Ⅷ.The International Mixed Court （1905-1910）continued139

Ⅸ.The International Mixed Court （1905-1910）（1911-1918）162

Ⅹ.The International Mixed Court （1905-1910）（1911-1917 continued）179

ⅩⅠ.The International Bar （1867-1924）202

ⅩⅡ.Unrepresented Foreigners.Germans and Austrians under the jurisdiction of the Mixed Court.Poles, Chechoslovaks and Chileans （1917-1924）213

ⅩⅢ.Unrepresented Foreigners （1917-1924, continued） Russians under the jurisdiction of the Mixed Court （1920-1924）227

ⅩⅣ.Political Cases in the Mixed Court. Extradition and Amnesty （1912-1924）239

ⅩⅤ.Chinese Chamber of Commerce and the Mixed Court. Bankruptcy Procedure, Court Accountants and Auctioneers251

ⅩⅥ.The Problem of the Rendition of the Mixed Court to the Chinese Authorities273

ⅩⅦ.The International Mixed Court （1918-1924）283

Forms of Security Bonds307

APPENDIX311

Returns of Criminal and Civil Cases before the International Mixed Court and Numbers of Persons charged and convicted （1865-1924）311

PART Ⅱ RULES FOR THE MIXED COURT, 1869320

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS321

1-2 General321

R.R.to C.P—Part Ⅰ.—Ch.Ⅰ General321

Ch.Ⅱ—Jurisdiction of the Courts321

Ch.Ⅲ—Withdrawal of Officers of the Court and the Procurator322

Part Ⅱ.—Ch.Ⅰ—Sect Ⅰ Complaints323

Ch.Ⅱ.—Private Prosecution324

3 Summons324

4-5 Warrant325

Ch.Ⅳ.—Summons and Arrest of Accused325

Ch.Ⅵ.—Detention of Accused325

6-7 SearCh.Warrant326

Ch.Ⅸ.—Seizure and SearCh326

8-11 Witnesses327

Ch.Ⅶ.—Witness327

Ch.Ⅷ.—Experts329

12-15 Procedure330

Ch.Ⅹ.—Inspection330

Ch.ⅩⅠ.—Defence331

16-24 Hearing331

Sect.Ⅳ.—Trial332

25 Rehearing335

Part Ⅵ.—New Trial335

CIVIL PROCEEDINGS335

1-4 Petition335

R R C P—Sect Ⅱ—Jurisdiction in respect of Place335

Sect.Ⅳ.—Jurisdiction by Consent337

Sect.Ⅴ.—Withdrawal of Officers of the Court337

Part Ⅱ.—Ch.Ⅰ.—Commencement of Actions338

Ch.Ⅴ.—Actions concerning Status—Sect.Ⅰ.—Actions concerning Marriage339

Sect.Ⅱ.—Actions concerning Hereditary Adoption340

Sect.Ⅲ.—Actions concerning Relationship between Parents and Children340

Sect.Ⅳ.—Interdiction and Quasi-Interdiction341

Sect.Ⅴ.—Declaration of Death343

Sect.Ⅷ.—Procedural Relief343

5-8 Security to Answer Suit344

Sect.Ⅶ.—Security given in Litigation345

9-11 Urgent Orders345

Ch.Ⅲ.—Precautionary Proceedings346

12 Varying Orders made on “ex parte” Application347

13 Particulars of Claim347

14 Amendment of Petitions347

Ch.Ⅲ.—Sect.Ⅰ.—Parties Written Statements347

15-18 Parties348

Ch.Ⅱ.—Sect.Ⅰ.—Capacity to be a Party and Pro-cedural Capacity349

Sect.Ⅱ.—Joint Actions350

Sect.Ⅲ.—Interventions350

19-26 Answer351

Sect.Ⅳ.—Defaults351

27 Counterclaim352

28-30 Payment into Court352

31 Proceedings after Answer352

32 Reference of Account352

33 Dismissal for want of Prosecution352

34 Discontinuance353

Sect.Ⅳ.—Compromise353

35 Registrar353

36 Hearing List353

37-38 General Powers of the Court353

39 Interlocutory Application353

40-44 Hearing354

45-50 Procedure at the Hearing354

Sect.Ⅵ.—Debate355

51-55 Witnesses356

Sect.Ⅲ.—Evidence—Title Ⅰ.—General Principles356

Title Ⅱ.—Oral Evidence357

Title Ⅲ.—Expert Opinion359

Title Ⅳ.—Documentory Evidence360

Title Ⅴ.—Inspection362

Title Ⅵ.—Perpetuation of Evidence362

56-65 Judgment363

Sect.Ⅴ.—Judgments363

66 Stay of Execution365

67-71 Seizure and Sale of Property366

Rules governing Execution in Civil Cases, August 3rd,1920. Ch.Ⅰ.—General Principles366

Ch.Ⅱ.—Execution on Movables366

Ch.Ⅲ.—Execution on Immovables367

Ch.Ⅳ.—Other Kinds of Execution369

72-75 Summons to Judgment Debtor369

76-78 Garnishee Procedure370

79 Execution out of Jurisdiction370

80-81 Arrest370

82-83 Suits by Agents371

Sect.Ⅳ.—Agents ad Litem371

Sect.Ⅴ.—Assistants to Litem371

84 Proceedings by or against Partnerships372

85-87 Service372

Sect.Ⅱ.—Service373

Sect.Ⅲ.—Dates and Periods of Limitation375

Ch.Ⅵ.—Public Summons377

88-89 Computation of Time378

90 Death of Party or other Change378

Sect.Ⅴ.—Stay of Proceedings378

91-97 Distress for Rent379

98 Probate, Administration, Receivers and Bank-ruptcy380

99-100 Rehearing380

Part Ⅴ.—New Trial380

APPEALS381

1-16 Repealed in 1918381

PROCEDURE WITH REGARD TO SECURITY IN FOREIGN AND CHINESE CIVIL CASES, November 1st, 1922383

COURT FEES, 1924384

THE PROVISIONAL CRIMINAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA386

GENERAL PROVISIONS386

Ⅰ.Rules of Application386

Ⅱ.General Exceptions387

Ⅲ.Of Attempt388

Ⅳ.Of Recidive388

Ⅴ.Of Concurrence of Offences388

Ⅵ.Of Joint-Offences389

Ⅶ.Of Punishments390

Ⅷ.Of Reduction of Punishments, under Extenuating Circumstances391

Ⅸ.Of Voluntary Surrender391

Ⅹ.Of Discretionary Reduction of Punishments391

ⅩⅠ.Of Rules for the Increase or Reduction of Punish-ments391

ⅩⅡ.Of Suspension of Sentence392

ⅩⅢ.Of Conditional Release393

ⅩⅣ.Pardon393

ⅩⅤ.Prescription393

ⅩⅥ.Rules for Computation of Time394

ⅩⅦ.General Interpretations394

SPECIFIC OFFENCES AND PUNISHMENTS395

Ⅰ.Of Offences against the Imperial Family395

Ⅱ.Of Offences against the Internal Security of the State395

Ⅲ.Of Offences against the External Security of the State396

Ⅳ.Of Offences against Friendly Relations with For-eign States397

Ⅴ.Of Disclosure of Official Secrets398

Ⅵ.Of Malfeasance on Office399

Ⅶ.Of Interfering with the Exercise of Public Func-tions400

Ⅷ.Of Interference in Elections400

Ⅸ.Of Riots402

Ⅹ.Of Escape of Persons under Arrest and Prisoners402

ⅩⅠ.Of Concealment of Offenders and Destruction of Evidence403

ⅩⅡ.Of Giving False Evidence and Malicious Accusation403

ⅩⅢ.Of Arson, Inundation, and Interference with Irrigation403

ⅩⅣ.Of Offences Relating to Dangerous Things406

ⅩⅤ.Of Offences Relating to Public Communications406

ⅩⅥ.Of Offences against Public Order408

ⅩⅦ.Of Offences Relating to Coin408

ⅩⅧ.Of Forgery of Documents, and Seals410

ⅩⅨ.Of Offences Relating to Measures and Weights411

ⅩⅩ.Of Offences Relating to Religion and the Dead411

ⅩⅩⅠ.Of Offences Relating to Opium412

ⅩⅩⅡ.Of Gambling412

ⅩⅩⅢ.Of Offences against Morality413

ⅩⅩⅣ.Of Polluting Drinking Water414

ⅩⅩⅤ.Of Offences against Public Health415

ⅩⅩⅥ.Of Homicide and Causing Injury415

ⅩⅩⅦ.Of Procuring Abortion417

ⅩⅩⅧ.Of Abandonment418

ⅩⅩⅨ.Of Unlawful Arrest and Unlawful Imprisonment418

ⅩⅩⅩ.Of Abduction and Kidnapping419

ⅩⅩⅩⅠ.Of Offences Relating to Personal Safety, Credit,Reputation and Secrets419

ⅩⅩⅩⅡ.Of Theft and Robbery420

ⅩⅩⅩⅢ.Of Fraud421

ⅩⅩⅩⅣ.Of Criminal Misappropriation422

ⅩⅩⅩⅤ.Of Receiving Stolen Property and Property Unlaw-fully Obtained422

ⅩⅩⅩⅥ.Of Mischief423

THE PROVISIONAL CRIMINAL CODE AMENDMENT ACT424

THE REVISED DRAFT OF THE LAW ON OFFENCES RELATING TO MORPHINE425

THE CHINESE SUPREME COURT DECISIONS（1923）CIVIL LAW.—GENERAL PRINCIPLES431

Ⅰ.Rules of Law431

Ⅱ.Person432

Para.Ⅰ.Capacity for rights432

Para.Ⅱ.Disposing Capacity432

Para.Ⅲ.Capacity for Responsibilities433

Para.Ⅳ. Domicile433

Para.Ⅴ.Protection of Rights to the Person433

Ⅲ.Juristic Persons433

Para.Ⅰ.General Rules433

Para.Ⅱ. Associations434

Para.Ⅲ.Foundations434

Ⅳ.Things436

Ⅴ.Juristic Acts437

Para.Ⅰ.Declaration of Intention437

Para.Ⅱ. Contracts440

Para.Ⅲ.Agency440

Para.Ⅳ. Conditions, and Limitations442

Para.Ⅴ.Void, Voidable, and Consent442

Ⅵ.Periods of Times and Dates444

Ⅶ.Prescription444

Para.Ⅰ.General Rules444

Para.Ⅱ. Acquisitive Prescription444

Para.Ⅲ.Extinctive Prescription445

Ⅷ.Exercise of Rights and Suretyship445

OBLIGATIONS445

Ⅰ.General Rules445

Para.Ⅰ.Subject of Obligations445

Para.Ⅱ. Effect of Obligations448

Para.Ⅲ.Assignment of Claims454

Para.Ⅳ. Assumption of Debts455

Para.Ⅴ.Extinction of Obligations456

Sub-Para.1. Fulfilment456

Sub-Para.2. Lodgment458

Sub-Para.3. Set-off458

Sub-Para.4. Novation459

Sub-Para.5. Release459

Para.Ⅵ. Merger460

Sub-Para.6.Plurality of Creditors and Debtors460

Ⅱ.Contract461

Para.Ⅰ.General Rules461

Sub-Para.1. Validity of Contract and its Purport461

Sub-Para.2. Effect of Contract462

Sub-Para.3. Rescission of Contract463

Para.Ⅱ. Purchase and Sale463

Sub-Para.1. General Rules463

Sub-Para.2. Effect of Sale464

Sub-Para.3. Re-purchase467

Sub-Para.4. Special Kinds of Sale467

Para.Ⅲ.Exchange467

Para.Ⅳ. Gifts467

Para.Ⅴ.Ordinary Lease467

Para.Ⅵ. Usufructuary Lease469

Para.Ⅶ.Loan for Use469

Para.Ⅷ.Loan for Consumption469

Para.Ⅸ.Contract of Service470

Para.Ⅹ.Contract for Work470

Para.ⅩⅠ.Brokerage471

Para.ⅩⅡ.Mandate471

Para.ⅩⅢ.Deposit472

Para.ⅩⅣ.Partnership473

Para.ⅩⅤ.Dormant Partnership481

Para.ⅩⅥ.Life Annuities482

Para.ⅩⅦ.Gambling and Betting482

Para.ⅩⅧ.Compromise482

Para.ⅩⅨ.Promise of Debt and Acknowledge-ment of Debt483

Para.ⅩⅩ.Suretyship483

Ⅲ.Promise of Reward487

Ⅳ.Instrument to Order487

Ⅴ.Instrument to Bearer487

Ⅵ.Management of Affairs Without Mandate487

Ⅶ.Unjustified Benefit487

Ⅷ.Torts488

COMMERCIAL LAw.—THE TRADERS ORDINANCE491

Ⅰ.Traders491

Ⅱ.Capacity of Traders491

Ⅲ.Registration of Trade491

Ⅳ.Trade Name491

Ⅴ.Business Account Books492

Ⅵ.Commercial Employees and Apprentices492

COMMERCIAL ASSOCIATIONS ORDINANCE497

Ⅰ.General Principles497

Ⅱ.Unlimited Companies497

Para.Ⅰ.Formation497

Para.Ⅱ.Internal Relations497

Para.Ⅲ.External Relations498

Para.Ⅳ.Retirement of Shareholder498

Para.Ⅴ.Dissolution498

Para.Ⅵ.Liquidation498

Ⅲ.Societe en Commandite498

Ⅳ.Company Limited by Shares498

Para.Ⅰ.Formation498

Para.Ⅱ.Shares498

Para.Ⅲ.Meeting of…Shareholders499

Para.Ⅳ.Directors499

Para.Ⅴ.Supervisors499

Para.Ⅵ.Company Accounts499

Para.Ⅶ.Debentures499

Para.Ⅷ.Alteration of Articles of Association499

Para.Ⅸ.Dissolution499

Para.Ⅹ.Liquidation499

Ⅴ.Societe en Commandite par Actions499

Ⅵ.Penalty499

COMMERCIAL ACTS499

Ⅰ.General Rules499

Ⅱ.Vender and Purchaser500

Ⅲ.Middlemen500

Ⅳ.Factors500

Ⅴ.Forwarding Contractors501

Ⅵ.Carriers501

Para.Ⅰ.Carriage of Goods501

Para.Ⅱ.Carriage of Passengers501

Ⅶ.Warehousing501

Ⅷ.Insurance501

Para.Ⅰ.General Rules501

Para.Ⅱ.Flood Insurance501

Para.Ⅲ.Carriage Insurance501

Ⅸ.Life Insurance501

NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS501

Ⅰ.General Rules501

Ⅱ.Bills of Exchange502

Para.Ⅰ.Drawing502

Para.Ⅱ.Indorsement503

Para.Ⅲ.Acceptance503

Para.Ⅳ.Payment503

Para.Ⅴ.Demand for Securities503

Para.Ⅵ.Demand for Payment503

Para.Ⅶ.Suretyship503

Para.Ⅷ.Interveners504

Ⅲ.Promissory Notes504

Ⅳ.Cheques504

SHIPS504

Ⅰ.General Rules504

Ⅱ.Person.connected with Ships504

Para.Ⅰ.Shipowners504

Para.Ⅱ.Masters of Ships504

Para.Ⅲ.Personnel of Ships505

Ⅲ.Shipping Contracts505

Para.Ⅰ.Carriage of Goods505

Sub-Para.1.General Rules505

Sub-Para.2.Charter Party505

Sub-Para.3.Shipping505

Para.Ⅱ.Carriage of Passengers505

Para.Ⅲ.Marine Insurance505

Ⅳ.Average505

Ⅴ.Salvage505

Ⅵ.Bottomry Bond505

RULES FOR APPLICATION OF FOREIGN LAWS （1921）506

Ⅰ.Arts. 1-4. General Provisions506

Ⅱ.Arts. 5-8. Laws relating to Persons506

Ⅲ.Arts. 9-19. Laws relating to the Family506

Ⅳ.Arts. 20-21. Laws relating to Succession507

Ⅴ.Arts. 22-25. Laws relating to Things507

Ⅵ.Arts. 26-27. Laws relating to Forms of Juristic Acts508

RULES OF CIVIL and CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CONCERNING Citizens of Non-Extraterritorial Powers, 1920.509

PROVISIONAL REGULATIONS GOVERNING LAWYERS of NON-Extraterritorial Powers510

REGULATIONS RELATING TO COMMERCE511

PART Ⅰ.—ORDINANCE FOR THE GENERAL REGULATION OF TRADERS511

Ⅰ.Traders511

Ⅱ.Capacity of Traders511

Ⅲ.Registration of Commercial Enterprises511

Ⅳ.The Trade Name511

Ⅴ.Commercial Account Books513

Ⅵ.Commercial Employees and Commercial Apprentices513

Ⅶ.Agents515

PART Ⅱ.—COMMERCIAL ASSOCIATIONS’ ORDINANCE516

Ⅰ.General Provisions516

Ⅱ.Societe en Nom Collectif516

Para.1.Formation516

Para.2.Internal Organization517

Para.3.External Relations518

Para.4.Retirement of Members519

Para.5.Dissolution520

Para.6.Liquidation521

Ⅲ.Societe en Commandite522

Ⅳ.Societe Anonyme523

Para.1.Formation523

Para.2.Shares525

Para.3.Meetings of Shareholders527

Para.4.Directors528

Para.5.Supervisors529

Para.6.Accounts of the Association530

Para.7.Bonds530

Para.8.Alterations in Articles of Association531

Para.9.Dissolution532

Para.10.Liquidation532

Ⅴ.Societe en Commandite par Actions533

Ⅵ.Rules for Penalties535

Supplementary Provisions536

PART Ⅲ.—THE REGULATIONS OF THE ARBITRATION COURT OF COMMERCE536

Ⅰ.General Provisions536

Ⅱ.The Constitution of the Arbitration Court of Commerce537

Ⅲ.The Appointment of the Personnel and the Tenure of Offices of its Members537

Ⅳ.The Power of the Arbitration Court of Commerce537

Ⅴ.The Procedure in Arbitration538

Ⅵ.The Discipline of the Personnel538

Ⅶ.Supplementary538

PART Ⅳ.—DETAILED REGULATIONS RELATING TO THE ADMINIS-TRATION OF ARBITRATION COURT OF COMMERCE539

Ⅰ.General Provisions539

Ⅱ.The Appointment of Personnel of an Arbitration Court of Commerce539

Ⅲ.The Power of the Arbitration Court of Commerce540

Ⅳ.The Remuneration and Discipline of the Personnel541

Ⅴ.The Procedure in Arbitration541

Ⅵ.Supplementary544

THE REVISED ARTICLES OF THE DETAILED REGULATIONS RELATING TO THE ARBITRATION COURT OF COMMERCE, 1924545

PART Ⅴ.—THE LAW OF CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE546

Ⅰ.General Provisions546

Ⅱ.Organization546

Ⅲ.Functions547

Ⅳ.Election and Term of Office548

Ⅴ.Meetings548

Ⅵ.Vocation of Office and Punishment549

Ⅶ.Expenses549

Ⅷ.Dissolution and Winding-up549

Ⅸ.Bye-laws550

COPYRIGHT, 1916551

THE LAW OF PUBLICATION, 1914554

RULES OF THE COURT OF CONSULS556

LAND REGULATIONS AND RYE-LAWS FOR THE FOREIGN SETTLEMENT OF SHANGHAI557

LAND REGULATIONS557

Ⅰ.Boundaries and Limits defined557

Ⅱ.Mode of acquiring Land557

Ⅲ.Final Settlement and Title Deeds557

Ⅳ.Registration of Land and Charges thereon557

Ⅴ.Transfer of Lots, when to be Registered558

Ⅵ.Land surrendered to Public Use558

ⅥA.Land for Public Roads558

ⅥB.Railways559

ⅥC.Construction of New Roads560

Ⅶ.Boundary Stones to be Placed560

Ⅷ.Chinese Government Land Tax, when Payable561

Ⅸ.Roads and Jetties, Assessment on Land and Houses.Rates, Dues and Taxes. Consuls to fix Days for Election of Council.Calling Meet-ing of Ratepayers561

Ⅹ.Land Renters and Others to appoint Committee or Council561

ⅩⅠ.Committee or Council have Power to make Bye-laws561

ⅩⅡ.Auditing Accounts562

ⅩⅢ.Suing Defaulters562

ⅩⅣ.Recovery of Penalties under Bye-laws562

ⅩⅤ.Consuls may at any Time call Meeting of Land Renters and Others562

ⅩⅥ.Cemeteries for Foreigners, Chinese Graves563

ⅩⅦ.Breach of Regulations563

ⅩⅧ.Nomination and voting for Council563

ⅩⅨ.Election of Council and Qualifications of Voters at Public Mectings564

ⅩⅩ.Vacancies564

ⅩⅩⅠ.Tenure of Office564

ⅩⅩⅡ.Questions and Quorum564

ⅩⅩⅢ.Committees565

ⅩⅩⅣ.Officers565

ⅩⅩⅤ.Funds565

ⅩⅩⅥ.Persons acting in Execution of these Regulations Not to be personally Liable565

ⅩⅩⅦ.Council how to be Sued565

ⅩⅩⅧ.Amendment of Regulations hereafter565

ⅩⅩⅨ.Land Renters and Ratepayers to mean “ Electors”566

ⅩⅩⅩ.Buildings566

BYE-LAWS566

Ⅰ.Control and Management of Sewers and Drains566

Ⅱ.Power to make Sewers and Drains566

Ⅲ.Power to enlarge and alter Sewers and Drains566

Ⅳ.Penalty for making any Drain flow into a Public Sewer567

Ⅴ.No Person to build over any Public Sewer567

Ⅵ.Sewers and Drains to be provided with Traps567

Ⅶ.Expense of maintaining and cleansing Sewers and drains567

Ⅷ.Drainage567

ⅧA.Buildings568

Ⅸ.Council to be Surveyors of Highways568

Ⅹ.Management of Streets and the Repairs thereof to vest in Council568

ⅩⅠ.Council may stop up any Street pending Construc-tion of a Sewer569

ⅩⅡ.Penalty on making unauthorized Alteration in Streets569

ⅩⅢ.Council may alter Situation of Gas or Waterpipes569

ⅩⅣ.Water-spouts to be affixed to Houses or Buildings569

ⅩⅤ.Penalty for.not lighting Deposits of Building Materials or Excavations569

ⅩⅥ.Penalty for continuing Deposits of Building materials or excavations an unreasonable time570

ⅩⅦ.Dangerous places to be repaired or inclosed570

ⅩⅧ.Cleansing Streets570

ⅩⅨ.Council may Compound for Sweeping Footways570

ⅩⅩ.Ruinous Buildings570

ⅩⅩⅠ.Expenses of Removal of Ruinous Buildings570

ⅩⅩⅡ.When Owners of Ruinous Buildings cannot be Found570

ⅩⅩⅢ.Projections of Houses to be removed on Notice571

ⅩⅩⅣ.Obstruction of Streets571

ⅩⅩⅤ.Cleansing Streets571

ⅩⅩⅥ.Conveyance of Offensive Matter571

ⅩⅩⅦ.Stagnant Pools572

ⅩⅩⅧ.Accumulation of Refuse572

ⅩⅩⅨ.Certificate of the Officer of Health572

ⅩⅩⅩ.Houses to be White-washed and Purified573

ⅩⅩⅩⅠ.Council may order Nuisances to be Abated573

ⅩⅩⅩⅡ.Obstruction of Scavengers573

ⅩⅩⅩⅢ.Building Operations573

ⅩⅩⅩⅣ.Licensed Occupations574

ⅩⅩⅩⅤ.Dangerous Materials574

ⅩⅩⅩⅥ.Traffic Regulations574

ⅩⅩⅩⅦ.Carrying Arms575

ⅩⅩⅩⅧ.Transient Offenders575

ⅩⅩⅩⅨ.Penalty for Disobdience of Orders of Consuls575

ⅩⅩⅩL.Bye-laws575

ⅩLⅠ.Penalties to be Summarily Recovered575

ⅩLⅡ.Publication of Bye-laws575

Index576

Errata589