《THE EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION OF NATIONAL LAWS》求取 ⇩

Ⅰ.INTRODUCTION1

Ⅱ.OVERVIEW OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE EXPERIENCES3

A.Competition Policy4

B.Banking12

C.Securities and Foreign Exchange Regulation14

D.Trade Policy and Export Controls17

E.Ocean Shipping23

F.International Aviation25

G.Taxation29

H.Telecommunications31

Ⅲ.ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE EXPERIENCES33

A.Costs of Extraterritoriality to International Commerce33

B.Legal Principles35

1.The Territoriality Principle35

2.The Effects Doctrine36

3.The Nationality Principle36

4.Emerging Jurisdictional Rule of Reason38

C.Divergent Experiences with Jurisdictional Conflicts and Their Causes40

1.Divergent Experiences40

2.Causes of Divergent Experiences40

D.Political and National Security Considerations42

Ⅳ.RESOLVING EXTRATERRITORIALITY PROBLEMS44

A.Summary of Recommendations44

B.Jurisdictional Limitations on the Extraterritorial Applications of National Laws45

C.Jurisdictional Rule of Reason46

D.Strengthening Agreements For Cooperation and Moderation48

E.Encouraging the OECD to Increase Its Efforts in the Extraterritoriality Field52

F.ICC Action Program53

1.ICC International Conference53

2.ICC Statements to Governmental and Intergovernmental Bodies54

3.ICC Monitoring54

4.ICC Advisory Facility55

5.Activities of ICC National Organizations56