《Misuse of drugs》求取 ⇩

Chapter 1—THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL CONTROL AND OF UNITED KINGDOM LEGISLATION1

1.01The position before the Great War1

1.02 Moral disapproval develops3

1.03 Medical attitudes5

1.04 Moves towards international control5

1.05 Wartime control 1916-19205

1.06 The League of Nations and the Dangerous Drugs Act 19206

1.07 The Rolleston Committee7

1.08 The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 19619

1.09 The Convention on Psychotropic Substances 197110

1.10Recommendations for change in the law10

The first Brain Committee Report10

1.11 The second Brain Committee Report11

1.12 Amphetamine abuse12

1.13 Changes in the law 1964 to 196713

1.14The present scheme13

Departmental control13

1.15 The Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs14

1.16 Imports and exports14

1.17 The Misuse of Drugs Act 197114

1.18 International agencies16

PART Ⅰ—THE DRUGS21

Chapter 2—THE NATURE OF DRUG ADDICTION21

2.01Definitions21

2.02 Psychological Dependence21

2.03 Physical/physiological dependence22

2.04 Tolerance22

2.05 Cross-tolerance22

2.06 Types of dependence23

2.07 Diagnosis23

2.08 Urine tests24

2.09 Causes of drug dependence27

2.10 Criminality and drug abuse28

2.11 Pregnancy and drug abuse30

2.12 Dangers of injection30

2.13 Stereoisomerism31

Chapter 3—DRUGS OF DEPENDENCE32

3.01Opiates32

3.02 Effects of opiates32

3.03 Physical dependence33

3.04 Abstinence syndrome33

3.05 Tolerance to opiates34

3.06 Morphine35

3.07 Heroin35

3.08 Methadone36

3.09 Pethidine36

3.10 Dipipanone and dextromoramide36

3.11 Codeine37

3.12 Opiate antagonists37

3.13 Pentazocine38

3.14 Buprenophine38

3.15 Cocaine38

3.16 Effects of cocaine38

3.17 Cocaine psychosis39

3.18 Route of administration39

3.19 Amphetamine39

3.20 Effects of amphetamine40

3.21 Tolerance to amphetamine41

3.22 Khat41

3.23 LSD42

3.24 Effects of LSD43

3.25 Tolerance to LSD43

3.26 Phencyclidine44

3.27 Cannabis44

3.28 Effects of cannabis46

3.29 Tolerance to cannabis46

3.30 Adverse effects47

3.31 Sedative-hypnotics (barbiturates)47

3.32 Tolerance to barbiturates48

3.33 Abstinence syndrome49

3.34 Chronic intoxication49

3.35 Types of sedative-hypnotics50

3.36 Benzodiazepines51

3.37 Amnesia51

3.38 Solvent misuse52

3.39 Polydrug abuse53

Chapter 4—TREATMENT OF DRUG DEPENDENCE55

4.01Introduction55

4.02 Drug withdrawal55

4.03 Rehabilitation55

4.04 Maintenance56

4.05Treatment57

Treatment services57

4.06 Rehabilitation services59

4.07 Psychotherapy60

4.08 Treatment of opiate dependence60

4.09 Treatment of barbiturate dependence61

4.10 Treatment of benzodiazepine dependence62

4.11 Treatment of LSD abuse62

4.12 Treatment of cannabis dependence62

4.13 Treatment of amphetamine dependence62

4.14 Treatment of cocaine dependence62

4.15 Treatment of solvent misuse63

PART Ⅱ—CUSTOMS AND EXCISE ACTS67

Chapter 5—OFFENCES RELATING TO IMPORTATION AND EXPORTATION OF CONTROLLED DRUGS67

5.01The prohibitions67

5.02 The offences67

5.03 Postal packets68

5.04 Knowledge68

5.05 Evidence of knowledge71

5.06Definitions71

Fraudulent evasion-intent to defraud71

5.07 Possession72

5.08 Time of importation and exportation72

5.09 Meaning of "importation"73

5.10 Meaning of"exportation"73

5.11 Concerned in73

5.12 Evasion or attempt at evasion74

5.13 Acts done abroad76

5.14 Conspiracies made abroad77

5.15 Attempt79

5.16 Defence of duress81

Chapter 6—EVIDENTIAL AND PROCEDURAL PROVISIONS82

6.01Evidence82

Proof of certain matters82

6.02 Burden of proof on defendant82

6.03 Proof of documents84

6.04 Offences by bodies corporate84

6.05Procedure85

Institution of proceedings and place of trial85

6.06 Limitation of time85

6.07 Magistrates may not change mode of trial86

6.08 Prosecution's right of appeal86

6.09 Procedural and evidential provisions of Customs and Excise Acts apply86

6.10 Evidence of value86

6.11 Witness statements made outside the United Kingdom87

6.12 Commissions rogatoires and the Naples Convention87

6.13 Foreign documents—copies88

6.14 Some cases on evidence89

Chapter 7—POWERS OF DETENTION AND SEARCH91

7.01Detention of persons91

7.02Powers of search91

Power to examine goods91

7.03 Power to search premises92

7.04 Power to search vehicles and vessels92

7.05 Power to search persons92

7.06 Obstruction of officers93

Chapter 8—PENALTIES AND FORFEITURE94

8.01Penalties94

8.02 Market value94

8.03 Drugs intended for use in a foreign country95

8.04 Guidelines on sentence95

8.05Forfeiture96

Forfeiture of prohibited goods96

8.06 Forfeiture of ships, vehicles etc.96

8.07 Forfeiture proceedings97

8.08 Forfeiture of money97

8.09 Protection of officers98

8.10 Mitigation of penalties98

8.11 Extradition98

PART Ⅲ—MISUSE OF DRUGS ACT AND REGULATIONS101

Chapter 9—CONTROLLED DRUGS AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION101

9.01Definition and classification101

9.02 Not necessary to prove exact nature or form of drug101

9.03 Naturally occurring material103

9.04 Expert evidence104

9.05 Admission of nature of drugs by defendant105

9.06 Chain of evidence106

9.07 Controlled drugs excepted from prohibition106

Chapter 10—PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY107

10.01The prohibition107

10.02 Definitions107

The meaning of "produce"107

10.03 The meaning of "supply"107

10.04 Offer to supply109

10.05 Meaning of "concerned in"109

10.06 Restriction on cultivation of cannabis110

10.07 Supply and manslaughter110

10.08 Conspiracy to produce112

Chapter 11—POSSESSION AND POSSESSION WITH INTENT TO SUPPLY114

11.01The prohibition114

11.02 Special defence114

11.03 Definitions114

The meaning of"possession"114

11.04 Knowledge of presence of substance116

11.05 "Useable quantity"—de minimis117

11.06 Evidence of prior possession119

11.07 Joint possession—common pool121

11.08 Intent to supply121

11.09 Evidence of intent to supply122

11.10 Proof of value124

Chapter 12—SPECIAL OFFENCES RELATING TO THE USE OF OPIUM126

Chapter 13—OFFENCES OF OCCUPIERS OF PREMISES127

13.01The prohibition127

13.02Definitions127

The meaning of "occupier"127

13.03 Meaning of"concerned in the management"128

13.04 Meaning of"knowingly permits"130

13.05 Meaning of "premises"131

Chapter 14—KNOWLEDGE—THE STATUTORY DEFENCE133

14.01Proof of lack of knowledge133

14.02 The burden of proof on the defendant133

14.03 Drunkenness134

14.04 Negative averments135

Chapter 15—SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO OFFENCES136

15.01Attempting and inciting commission of offences136

15.02 Assisting and inducing offences outside the United Kingdom136

15.03 Offences by corporations137

15.04 Limitation on time of trial at a magistrates' court138

15.05 Mode of trial138

Chapter 16—POWERS OF SEARCH AND ARREST139

16.01Powers of search139

Power to inspect books etc. of producers and suppliers139

16.02 O bstruction139

16.03 Power to search persons and vehicles139

16.04 Power to search premises141

16.05 Evidence obtained by illegal search141

16.06 Powers of arrest141

16.07 Arrestable offences142

16.08 Treatment, searches etc. of detained persons142

Chapter 17—PENALTIES144

17.01Punishment144

17.02 Contravention of Regulations and licences and false statements144

17.03 Guidelines on sentence144

17.04 Forfeiture146

17.05 Forfeiture of money—bank balances etc.147

17.06 Notices etc. to be served by post147

Chapter 18—POWER TO MAKE REGULATIONS149

Chapter 19—AUTHORITY TO ADMINISTER, PRESCRIBE, SUPPLY OR POSSESS DRUGS150

19.01General authority to possess drugs150

19.02 Administration and supply etc. of drugs specified in Schedules150

19.03 Lawful possession of drugs listed in Schedules 2 and 3151

19.04 Permission to cultivate and smoke cannabis152

Chapter 20—REQUIREMENTS AS TO DOCUMENTATION AND RECORD-KEEPING153

20.01Documents153

Documents to be obtained by supplier153

20.02 Form of prescriptions153

20.03 Supply on prescription153

20.04 Registers154

20.05 Records of Schedule 1 drugs154

20.06 Destruction of drugs154

20.07 Supply on prescription under Medicines Act 1968154

20.08 Supply by retail of poisons155

Chapter 21—SAFE CUSTODY OF DRUGS156

Chapter 22—NOTIFICATION OF AND SUPPLY TO ADDICTS157

22.01Relevant drugs157

22.02 Definition of addict157

22.03 Notification to Home Office157

22.04 Administration of heroin, cocaine and dipipanone157

Chapter 23—POWERS OF CONTROL OVER PRACTITIONERS AND PHARMACISTS158

23.01Prohibition of prescribing after conviction158

23.02Directions158

Directions to doctors treating addicts and to irresponsible practitioners158

23.03 Investigation of grounds for a direction158

23.04 Temporary directions159

23.05 Social problems in any area160

Chapter 24—EXTRADITION161

24.01Drug offences extraditable161

24.02 Conspiracy extraditable161

Chapter 25—THE INTOXICATING SUBSTANCES (SUPPLY) ACT 1985162

25.01Offences of supplying intoxicating substances162

25.02 Special defence162

25.03 Penalties and mode of trial162

Chapter 26—DRAFTING THE CHARGE163

26.01General163

Indictments163

26.02 Informations163

26.03 Duplicity163

26.04 Alternatives164

26.05 Separate quantities164

26.06 Section 170(2) Customs and Excise Management Act165

26.07 Conspiracies165

26.08 Exceptions, exemptions and excuses166

26.09 Model indictments166

26.10 Model informations169

APPENDICES170

Ⅰ Customs and Excise Management Act 1979170

Ⅱ Post Office Act 1953 and Postal Packets (Customs and Excise) Regulations 1975207

Ⅲ Misuse of Drugs Act 1971213

Ⅳ Misuse of Drugs Regulations 1973249

Ⅴ Misuse of Drugs (Safe Custody) Regulations 1973272

Ⅵ Misuse of Drugs (Notification of and Supply to Addicts) Regulations 1973281

Ⅶ Misuse of Drugs (Designation) Order 1977284

Ⅷ Misuse of Drugs Tribunal (England and Wales) Rules 1974286

Ⅸ Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984294

Ⅹ Intoxicating Substances (Supply) Act 1985346

Ⅺ Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961347

Ⅻ Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971364

ⅩⅢ Naples Convention on Providing Material Assistance to Customs Authorities 1967381

ⅩⅣ Directory of services386

1. Self-help groups, advisory services etc.—London386

2. Drug dependency units—London387

3. Crisis intervention—London388

4. Residential rehabilitation houses—London389

5. Supportive accommodation—London389

6. Regional directory390

7. National organisations399

8. Private clinics and hospitals399

ⅩⅤ Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Modification) Order 1985400

Index401